炮兵

Within 30 to 40 minutes the gun positions had been overrun and the surviving artillerymen had taken off to the rear.

30―40分钟内，炮兵阵地被突破，幸存的炮兵向后方撤退。

It is up to artillerymen to harden against this tendency when convinced that they have read the situation correctly.

然而，把这种要求视作步兵对炮兵任务和困难的误判也不公允，因为这就忽略了非常人性化的考虑：步兵指挥官的首要职责是尽可能消除部下的焦虑感并保护他们的阵地而不是去担忧炮兵的后勤问题。

The development of modern computer technology and Geography Information System has provided the support of technology for implement assignation of campaign artillery firepower .

战役炮兵火力分配理论经过了多年的理论研究和具体实践，形成了大量的算法和模型，优化理论的发展为实现大量目标火力分配提供了数学基础上支撑，现代计算机技术和地理信息系统的发展为实现战役炮兵火力分配提供了技术支持。

After many years of academic research and practice, the theory, assignation of campaign artillery firepower has formed a variety of models and calculating methods.

战役炮兵火力分配系统是一个复杂的系统工程，包含炮兵的作战理论、现代优化理论、战场环境等各方面的内容。

It is a hotspot and difficulty of martial assistant decision-making research that how to implement evaluation and category of targets on battlefield and assignation of campaign artillery for such a long time.

战役炮兵火力分配理论经过了多年的理论研究和具体实践，形成了大量的算法和模型，优化理论的发展为实现大量目标火力分配提供了数学基础上支撑，现代计算机技术和地理信息系统的发展为实现战役炮兵火力分配提供了技术支持。

General Sorbier is to be in readiness to advance on the word being given, with all the howitzers of the artillery of the Guards against either of the enemy's fortifications.

第三兵团炮兵司令富歇将军要把第三、第八兵团的榴弹炮，共计十六尊，安置在担任轰击敌人左方工事的炮兵阵地两侧，此处共有炮四十尊。

Breakthrough Artillery Corps 18 Breakthrough Artillery Division (65 Light Artillery Brigade, 58 Howitzer Brigade, 3, 80 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 120 super heavy Howitzer Brigade, 42 Mortar Brigade), 23 Breakthrough Artillery Division (79 Light Artillery Brigade, 38 Howitzer Brigade, 2, 96 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 21Guards Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 28 Mortar Brigade), 1 Guards Mortar Division 2, 5, 6 Guards Mortar Brigade (rocket launchers, 85 Corps Artillery Regiment, 330 Superior power Separate Artillery Battalion, 1, 8 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Battalion, 785 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 11 Guards. Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion gk%#'?B

第8步兵军(第7﹑249步兵师)，第43步兵军(第80﹑124步兵师)，第125步兵师，第22筑垒地域，第132独立火炮机枪营，第3突击炮兵军第18突击炮兵师(第95轻型炮兵旅，第58榴弹炮旅，第3﹑80重型榴弹炮旅，第120超重型榴弹炮旅，第42迫击炮旅)，第23突击炮兵师(第79轻型炮兵旅，第38榴弹炮旅，第2﹑96重型榴弹炮旅，第21近卫超重型榴弹炮旅，第28迫击炮旅)，第1近卫迫击炮师(2﹑5﹑6近卫迫击炮旅)，第85军属炮兵团，第330独立超大威力炮兵营，第1﹑8独立炮兵观测气球营，第785防空炮团，第11近卫独立防空炮营，第1﹑152﹑220坦克旅，第26﹑31近卫独立坦克团，第45﹑185﹑221﹑222独立坦克团，第1294﹑1495自行火炮团，第283独立特殊任务摩托化步兵营，第1﹑3独立坦克营，第4﹑32﹑48﹑50独立装甲列车营，第2摩托化工兵旅，第5重型舟桥团，第34﹑67独立工兵营，第21﹑36﹑42﹑62﹑159舟桥营，第9独立喷火营 _~jraV？

Research on the evaluation system is primary, but it can offer the instant efficiency evaluation for campaign assignment that was performed by artillery unit. it also can judge the effect that rehears by unit or director department and can assess the training achievement of daily discipline. In a word, it is a useful exploring in the information building of artillery.

炮兵分队作战效能评估系统研究虽然还是初步的，但可以为炮兵分队完成作战任务提供即时的效能评估，对实兵演习及首长机关演习成效做出评判，对炮兵分队的日常训练进行成绩评定，在炮兵的信息化建设上作了有益的探索。

Mainly divided into two kinds of artillery, light artillery and heavy artillery.

炮兵主要分为两种，轻型炮兵和重型炮兵。

According to innovating artillery command information system building, improve artillery command information system jump-off point and rigidization command information command cultivation for person to improve the viability of artillery command and information system under the complex electromagnetic environment.

通过创新炮兵指挥信息系统建设、提高炮兵指挥信息系统的起点、强化炮兵信息指挥人才培养等措施，提高复杂电磁环境下炮兵指挥信息系统的生存能力。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。