炮

Then the muzzle flowfield with muzzle brake was simulated with the aforementioned experience. Those complex phenomena including precursor shock caused by quickly moving of projectile, muzzle flow structure produced by propellant gases, affection of blast wave behind muzzle area which formed by leading angle of muzzle brake, etc, can be observed clearly by these simulations.

同时藉由此经验，模拟含炮口制退器之炮口流场，获得炮管内因弹体高速移动产生之先导震波现象、高温高压之发射药气体於炮口形成之喷流结构及制退器排气导孔对后方震波压力传导之效应等良好结果。

COV gathers can also be constructed through selecting traces from different cross spreads of a 3D survey. A simple and practical way of constructing COV gathers can he described as that 1 when a dominant receiver line direction is determined, the inline offset and crossline offset of every trace can be calculated; 2 the inline offset and crossline offset ranges fruit; negative to positive for the whole dataset can be well represented by the range of the receiver spread of a typical source; 3 the full range of inline offsets can be divided into several sob ranges using twice the source line spacing and the full range of crossline offsets can be divided using twice the receiver line spacing; and 4 one sod; sob-range inline offset and one such sob-range crossline offsets form a COV gather.

一个简便实用的构造COV道集的方法是：在给定检波线的走向后，计算出每一地震道的inline炮检距和crossline炮检距；用观测系统中一个具有代表性的炮点的检波器排列范围来确定整个数据的inline炮检距范围和crossline炮检距范围，用两倍的炮线间距把inline炮检距的范围分成若干份，用两倍的检波线间距将crossline炮检距的范围也分成若干份，一份inline炮检距和一份crossline炮检距就构成一个炮检距向量道集。

The battle once begun, its very various changes,--the resistance of Hougomont; the tenacity of La Haie-Sainte; the killing of Bauduin; the disabling of Foy; the unexpected wall against which Soye's brigade was shattered; Guilleminot's fatal heedlessness when he had neither petard nor powder sacks; the miring of the batteries; the fifteen unescorted pieces overwhelmed in a hollow way by Uxbridge; the small effect of the bombs falling in the English lines, and there embedding themselves in the rain-soaked soil, and only succeeding in producing volcanoes of mud, so that the canister was turned into a splash; the uselessness of Pire's demonstration on Braine-l'Alleud; all that cavalry, fifteen squadrons, almost exterminated; the right wing of the English badly alarmed, the left wing badly cut into; Ney's strange mistake in massing, instead of echelonning the four divisions of the first corps; men delivered over to grape-shot, arranged in ranks twenty-seven deep and with a frontage of two hundred; the frightful holes made in these masses by the cannon-balls; attacking columns disorganized; the side-battery suddenly unmasked on their flank; Bourgeois, Donzelot, and Durutte compromised; Quiot repulsed; Lieutenant Vieux, that Hercules graduated at the Polytechnic School, wounded at the moment when he was beating in with an axe the door of La Haie-Sainte under the downright fire of the English barricade which barred the angle of the road from Genappe to Brussels; Marcognet's division caught between the infantry and the cavalry, shot down at the very muzzle of the guns amid the grain by Best and Pack, put to the sword by Ponsonby; his battery of seven pieces spiked; the Prince of Saxe-Weimar holding and guarding, in spite of the Comte d'Erlon, both Frischemont and Smohain; the flag of the 105th taken, the flag of the 45th captured; that black Prussian hussar stopped by runners of the flying column of three hundred light cavalry on the scout between Wavre and Plancenoit; the alarming things that had been said by prisoners; Grouchy's delay; fifteen hundred men killed in the orchard of Hougomont in less than an hour; eighteen hundred men overthrown in a still shorter time about La Haie-Sainte,--all these stormy incidents passing like the clouds of battle before Napoleon, had hardly troubled his gaze and had not overshadowed that face of imperial certainty.

交锋以后，战争的非常复杂惊险的变化，乌古蒙的阻力，圣拉埃的顽抗，博丹的阵亡，富瓦战斗能力的丧失，使索亚旅部受到创伤的那道意外的墙，无弹无药的吉埃米诺的那种见死不退的顽强，炮队的陷入泥淖，被阿克斯布里吉击溃在一条凹路里的那十五尊无人护卫的炮，炸弹落入英军防线效果不大，土被雨水浸透了，炸弹陷入，只能喷出一些泥土，以致开花弹全变成了烂泥泡，比雷在布兰拉勒出击无功，十五营骑兵几乎全部覆没，英军右翼应战的镇静，左翼防守的周密，内伊不把第一军的四师人散开，反把他们聚拢的那种奇怪的误会，每排二百人，前后连接二十七排，许多那样的队形齐头并进去和开花弹对抗，炮弹对那些密集队伍的骇人的射击，失去连络的先锋队，从侧面进攻的炮队突然受到拦腰的袭击，布尔热瓦、东泽洛和迪吕特被围困，吉奥被击退，来自综合工科学校的大力士维安中尉，冒着英军防守热纳普到布鲁塞尔那条路转角处的炮火，在抡起板斧去砍圣拉埃大门时受了伤，马科涅师被困在步兵和骑兵的夹击中，在麦田里受到了贝司特和派克的劈面射击和庞森比的砍斫，他炮队的七尊炮的火眼全被钉塞，戴尔隆伯爵夺不下萨克森－魏玛亲王防守的弗里谢蒙和斯莫安，第一○五联队的军旗被夺，第四十五联队的军旗被夺，那个普鲁士黑轻骑军士被三百名在瓦弗和普朗尚努瓦一带策应的狙击队所获，那俘虏所说的种种悚听的危言，格鲁希的迟迟不来，一下便倒在圣拉埃周围的那一千八百人，比在乌古蒙果园中不到一个钟头便被杀尽的那一千五百人死得更快，凡此种种迅雷疾风似的意外，有如阵阵战云，在拿破仑的眼前掠过，几乎不曾扰乱他的视线，他那副极度自信的龙颜，绝不因这些变幻而稍露忧色。

PstK/37炮 The 25 PstK/37 "Canon leger de 25 antichar SA-L mle 1937" In the early 1930s, when the majority of tanks were still light tanks, a new 25 mm AT-gun was designed for the French Army. This new gun, which was designated as "Canon leger de 25 antichar SA-L mle 1934" became later on the standard AT-gun of the French Army. It was produced by Hotchkiss.

在30年代早期，世界各国大数坦克仍然是轻型坦克，法国陆军设计了一种新型25毫米反坦克炮（法国人啊怎么不长远打算一下--译注）称之为"Canon leger de 25 antichar SA-L mle 1934"变成了法军的标准反坦克炮，从Hotchkiss机枪演变而来。

Then, many new-type arms appear: mechanized rifle, small-bore rifle, quick-firing gun, long-rang cannon, and so on, improving the fighting ability greatly.

此时有了很多新型武器：机械化步枪、小口径步枪、速射炮、远程炮、臼炮、弹药炮等，大大提高了作战能力。

Model of two-phase flow on the precess of launch of gun for balance is established.

本文针对以固体弹丸为平衡体的平衡炮发射技术进行理论研究，对平衡炮发射过程建立相应的经典内弹道模型与两相流内弹道的物理模型与数学模型，通过数值模拟的方法，对平衡炮发射过程进行了一些研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立经典内弹道模型，通过数值计算，分析平衡炮发射过程中的膛内压力分布特征及平衡发射特征。

Because of the thin thickness, the skin of gun-bay structure, the frame plane, the oil tank floor, and the plane that hold up the smoke of aircraft gun is considered as shell element.

运用Lanczos算法对炮舱结构有限元模型进行模态分析，得到炮舱结构前20阶的固有频率和振型，分析前6阶频率下炮舱整体结构以及炮梁的振动特点。

Derived from the 1929 fortress gun (itself a development of the old 1897 field gun) with a semi-automatic breech and an automatic loader added, the "high power" APX 75mm gun fired a mle 1915 HE round with a reduced charge at 400 m/s and the mle 1915 AP round at 570 m/s (50mm penetration at 1000 m) and its two sights and stereoscopic rangefinder allowed a direct fire range of 2000 m.

&大威力&APX型75毫米炮由1929型要塞炮（旧式1897型野炮的发展型）衍生而来，加装了半自动炮尾和一个自动装填器，发射减装药的1915型高爆弹（初速400米/秒），及1915型穿甲弹（初速570米/秒，1000米距离可穿透50毫米装甲）。

Two main types of muzzle brakes named baffle type and light weight type have been designed for carrying out the simulation and analysis of muzzle flow in this research. The utilizing of parameters from simulations and some given conditions to impact deflectors of muzzle brakes to make the recoil part get a momentum to move forward in order to lower recoil force have been expressed in this research as well.

中文摘要本研究以折流板及轻量化两种主要炮口制退器设计，进行炮口流场分析模拟，得到炮口周围之压力、气流速度、密度及温度等分布状况；并利用模拟所获得之数据配合已知之炮口条件冲击炮口制退器之折流板，造成火炮后座部份向前之动量，用以降低后座力，求出火炮装置炮口制退器后，以炮口效率为主之各项相关参数。

This invention relates to three-dimensional seismic data processing quality monitoring technology. Selecting time-window and analysis frequency for FFT to obtain frequency-domain conversion result for every channel; taking mean-filter to obtain the statistic excited energy or noise disturbance; plotting all results on plane graph to monitor the 3D excited energy or noise disturbance; taking normalization and autocorrelation to all earthquake channel; summating all autocorrelation statistic result to obtain opposite statistic autocorrelation result; finding out and plotting the zero-crossing of autocorrelation on plane position for monitoring excited wavelet.

本发明涉及一种三维地震资料处理质量监控技术，步骤是：选定时窗和分析频率；对某炮各地震道在时窗内做快速富立叶变换，得到道数据在频率域变换结果；对同炮的所有地震道做频率域中值滤波，得到该炮的统计激发能量或噪声干扰量结果；将所有炮的计算结果绘到各炮点平面图上，监控三维激发能量或噪声干扰；对地震数据某炮的各地震道做归一化自相关；对同炮的所有地震道的自相关统计求和，得到该炮的统计自相关结果；寻找该炮统计自相关的零交叉时，将所有炮的零交叉时绘到各炮点平面位置上，完成激发子波监控。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了