炭疽

Biological control has become hot topics on banana anthracnose , which is one of the most important post-harvest diseases on banana.

香蕉炭疽病是香蕉采后一种重要病害，生物防治香蕉炭疽病成为研究的热点。

Mango anthracnose varied in its possession and use of spatial resource at different spatial niches.

在各生境位点上，芒果炭疽病对资源的占有和利用能力是不同的，边线的生境相对不利于芒果炭疽病的生存，花期时果园各方位生境

Therefore,screening effective fungicides and antagonistic microbe to Colletotrichum spp. is the mainstudy target for controlling pepper anthracnose.

因此，筛选对辣椒炭疽病菌有强烈抑制作用的杀菌剂和微生物菌株，是防治辣椒炭疽病的主要研究内容。

The pathogen can develop a unique infection structure called appressorium, which may penetrate into the host tissues. The formation of appressorium is critical to the establishment of infection.

炭疽菌能产生特殊的侵染结构附着胞穿透寄主组织，附着胞的形成对炭疽菌确立侵染非常关键。

The mycelium growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was the best under light.

胶孢炭疽在全光照的条件下，菌落直径最大；而尖孢炭疽在光暗交替的环境下，菌丝生长最好。2种炭疽菌生长的适宜pH值均为6~8。

Colletotrichum dematium and C. gloeosporioides cause anthracnose of Ophiopogon japonicus.

胶孢炭疽菌和黑线炭疽菌是麦冬炭疽病的病原菌。

Lagenarium was higher 60%(for example, Glycyrrhiza yralensis, Lycium barberum and Desmodium styracifolium) as the concentration 0.01g/ml. Especially, the G. yralensis showed the strongest inhibitory effect on it with inhibitory rate of 99.6%. The inhibitory rate of 12 PE against mycelium growth and 15 PE against appressorium formation of C.

供试提取物在质量浓度为0.01 g/ml条件下，甘草、枸杞、金钱草等11种植物的80%乙醇提取物对黄瓜炭疽病菌分生孢子萌发的抑制率大于60%，其中甘草的抑制作用最强，达99.6%；12种提取物对黄瓜炭疽病菌菌丝生长的抑制率大于50%；15种提取物对黄瓜炭疽病菌附着胞形成抑制率达50%。

Study on the variation of PAL activities in the inoculated leaves were closely correlated with the Stylosanthes resistance against anthracnose. The expression level of PAL gene in Mineirao is higher than that in CIAT2312 after inoculation with the test of semi-quantitative RT-PCR. And PAL gene had possible function of resistance to anthracnose.

本研究通过对不同柱花草种质对炭疽病的抗性鉴定，在验证了PAL 在Mineirao 柱花草抗炭疽病方面起一定作用的基础上克隆出PAL 基因，利用半定量RT－PCR 检测该基因在两种柱花草中的差异性表达，分析表明，Mineirao 表达量高于CIAT2312 柱花草，推测出该基因与抗炭疽病有关。

Result The temporal and spatial niche breadth index of mango anthracnose in control area were 0.1785 and 0.9656, resp., that in conventional area were 0.1754 and 0.7966, resp., and that in prediction area were 0.1762 and 0.8267, resp.

结果］对照区芒果炭疽病时间和空间生态位宽度指数分别为0.1785、0.9656；常规区芒果炭疽病的时间和空间生态位宽度指数为0.1754和0.7966；预测区芒果炭疽病的时间和空间生态位宽度指数为0.1762和0.8267。

The cultural characteristics between hypovirulent strain and high virulent strain was highly distinct.The pathogen of banana anthracnose latents on fruit, foliage, bract, blossom and stalk, stalk of plants with this disease is the most important carrier. The infection type of bannana fruit anthracnose is latent infection.

在香蕉果皮、叶、苞片、花器及假茎上均有香蕉炭疽病菌潜伏，假茎的病残体带菌率最高，为主要的侵染来源；采后香蕉果实上炭疽病侵染型为潜伏侵染型；开花后20d 的香蕉果实开始带菌，随时间延长，带菌量逐渐增加，以后各个生长阶段的带菌率与降雨量有关；炭疽病菌在果指不同部位的分布存在差异。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。