炔烃

The chapter two was focused on the samarium diiodide promoted organic reactions and their applications in organic synthesis, firstly, a new synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentadienes from a,β-alkynone promoted by samarium diiodide was investigated and the highly substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Secondly, the Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides or diorganyl disulfides with α,β-alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied and a series of alkenylsulfides and alkenylselenides were prepared in good yields. Then the highly regioselecfive nucleophilic addition of the allylsamarium bromide to α,β-alkynones were explored. We found that the allylsamarium bromide reacts with α,β-alkynones to afford regiospecificly 1. 2-nucleophilic addition products in good yields under mild condition. At last we studied the coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓.

第二章 研究了二碘化钐、金属钐促进的有机反应：1、二碘化钐促进下α，β-炔基酮的偶联环化反应，提供了一种制备多取代环戊二烯的新方法；2、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮的Michael加成反应，为高产率地制备多取代的烯基硫或烯基硒化合物提供了方便可靠的新方法；3、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮和醛、酮的Michael—aldol串联反应，提供了一种一锅法高产率地制备多取代的含硫的烯丙基醇或含硒的烯丙基醇类化合物的方便可靠的原子经济性的新方法；4、烯丙基溴化钐与α，β-炔基酮的高度区域选择性的1，2-亲核加成反应；5、NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓促进的卤代芳烃的偶联反应-一种从各种卤代芳烃制备联苯类化合物的有效方法。

The results showed polymeric diaryliodonium salts were effective aryl ion transfer reagents. Thirdly, a new type polymer supported hypervalent iodine reagents poly { [4-Hydroxy iodo] styrene} has been developed. It was an effective oxidative reagent, and could be applied to the one pot synthesis of 4-arylthiazoles.

然后，我们以聚苯乙烯羟基对甲苯磺酰氧基碘苯为原料，成功制备了一类新型聚合物高碘试剂—聚苯乙烯负载的炔基碘盐，并研究了其作为炔基转移试剂的有效性：(1)该试剂可对硫、氮、硒等负离子进行亲电炔基化反应，合成炔基亚砜、0，0-二烃基二硫代磷酸炔基酯、1-苯乙炔基苯并噻唑以及炔基硒醚。

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This hypothesis is further confirmed by the aromatization of- o-(2′-iodoethynyl)phenyl alkynes with alcohols.

这一假设进一步证实了芳构化邻（ 2'- iodoethynyl ）苯基炔烃醇。

The thesis focuses on developing the Palladium -catalyzed reactions initiated by acetoxypalladation of alkynes and quenched by different methods to regenerate the Pd species.

本论文立足于小组以前工作，以炔烃的乙酰氧钯化作为启动反应的方式，尝试发展Pd催化的反应和再生两价钯的新方法。

ALKYNES: Structure and Bonding.

22-24 炔烃：结构和成键。

The copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of alkynes with azides is a typical example of "click" reaction.1 Since the reaction enjoys the advantages of high efficiency and regioselectivity and requires mild reaction conditions and simple purification procedures, it has become a versatile synthetic tool with applicability in diverse areas including bioconjugation and surface modification.2 The click reaction has also been utilized in polymer science with emphasis on the functionalization of preformed polymers through postpolymerization approaches.3 The effort of developing the reaction into a new polymerization technique, however, has met with only limited success.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|铜催化1，3偶极环加成反应的炔烃与叠氮化物是&点击&自reaction.1典型的例子反应享有高效率的优势和区域选择性并要求反应条件温和，简单净化程序，它已成为一个多功能综合工具在包括生物耦合和不同领域的适用性表面modification.2的点击反应亦是利用聚合物科学与功能化的重点通过postpolymerization approaches.3预制聚合物发展到一个新的聚合反应的努力技术，然而，只取得有限的成功。

According to the geometric evolution of the substitutedcumulenes from the cumulenic-like resonance form to the acetylenic-like (charge-separated) resonance form, it is obtained that there are two kinds ofresonance form of the substituted cumulene.

根据取代累接双键烃几何构型从累接双键烃共振结构逐渐演变到多炔共振结构的过程，给出了取代累接双键烃的两种共振形式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。