炎症

Commercially available pokeweed mitogen has been reported to activate macrophages, leading to production of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide.

商业上使用的美洲商陆丝分裂原被报道能激活巨噬细胞，导致炎症前细胞因子和一氧化氮的产生。

This articles reviews many hypothesis about pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy,such as the increation of polyalcohol pathway,overdose of end product of glycosylated protein,activation of protein kinase C,increased production of active oxygen of mitochondria,factors of immune inflammation,heredity factors,any other factors and so on.

文章对多元醇通路的增加、糖基化终末产物的过量生成、蛋白激酶C的激活、线粒体活性氧产生增多、免疫炎症因素、遗传因素及其他因素等糖尿病视网膜病变发病机制的多种假说加以综述。

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most serious microvessel complications of diabetes,it is a main cosmopolitan blindness disease. In recent years, with the molecular biology development, the recognition of the mechanism of DR is more profound and consummate. Most researchers consider that hyperglycaemia, polyalcohol inositol metabolism abnormality, changes of hemorrheology, oxidative stress, inflammation/immune system activation, cytokines/growth factors expression or activity change and so on result in DRs onest and development.

糖尿病性视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy， DR)是糖尿病最严重的微血管并发症之一，也是一种世界性的主要致盲眼病，近年来随着分子生物学方面的研究进展，对DR发病机制的认识进一步深入和完善，认为高血糖、多元醇肌醇代谢异常、血液流变学改变、氧化应激、炎症/免疫系统活化、细胞因子/生长因子表达或活性改变等导致DR的发生发展。

Systemic vasculitis vascular inflammation is the main pathological changes in a class of inflammatory diseases, including aortoarteritis, giant cell arteritis, and polyarteritis nodosa arteritis, Wegener's meat, such as swollen teeth.

系统性血管炎是以血管炎症反应为主要病理改变的一类炎性疾病，包括大动脉炎、巨细胞动脉炎、结节性多动脉炎、韦格氏肉牙肿等。

And then the arthritis gradually alleviated and recovered on day 28. In addition, GAL-LI greatly rised in DRG, but decreased in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ of the dorsal horn following the development of polyarthritis (n=3 or 5). In the arthritic rats (n=5 or 6), EA at points could alleviate hyperalgesia and ongo- ing pain, and prevent the rats suffering from polyarthritis, meanwhile the in- crease of CGRP-, SP-and GAL-LI was reduced.Ⅱ. Expression of α-CGRP,β-CGRP and GAL mRNAs in DRG neurons of the arthritic rats and acupuncture effects

实验还观察到在动物形成变态反应性关节炎时，DRG中GAL-LI明显增加，但在背角却明显减少（n=3）；3、经电针治疗（佐剂后20天内隔天电针双环跳穴一次，持续15min）关节炎动物炎症反应减轻，同时脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI的增强反应减弱，GAL-LI在DRG中的增加和在背角中减少的反应也均有所减弱，并使关节炎动物以及脊髓背角和DRG中上述递质的变化恢复加快。

The rectum and the sigmoid colon are the main invasive sites of polypus, inflammation, ulcer and tumors.

直肠、乙状结肠是结直肠息肉、炎症、溃疡、肿瘤的主要发病部位。

Pond lily roots are used intraditional medicines to treat a range of disorders, including skinwounds and inflammation, both internal and external.

在传统医药里，睡莲的根可用于治疗一些病症，如内部或外部的表皮创伤和炎症。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE To explore the effects of the water extract of Portulaca oleracea L on acute inflammation in mice.

作者：范红艳，关丽萍，张红英［摘要］［目的］探讨马齿苋水提取物对小鼠急性炎症的影响。

There is a positive correlation between the dose of STF and the concentration of ET and NO.

结合以往我们对STF的成分分析，认为：STF中较同期烧伤血清含有更多的炎症介质是引起差异的主要原因。2。

Objective To observe the distribution and location of TGF-β1 in different stages of experimental lesions and to discuss its potential function.

目的：探讨转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)在实验性根尖周病炎症反应和预防中的可能作用。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！