炎症

In immunohistochemistry slices of skeletal muscle injury induced by contusion, the expression conditions of MyoD protein (one molecule symbol during the differentiation of sarcoblast) in satellite cells are followings: it is expressed continuously in gastrocnemius of treated group at 24 hours、2 days and 4 days after injury positive it is expressed at 4th day in fast muscle of untreated group; it is expressed at 2th day after injury in soleus (slow muscle of treated group; it is negative in slow muscle of untreated group.

由此可见，云南白药在骨骼肌损伤后的修复过程中的作用是通过抑制炎性细胞对伤后肌肉组织的破坏作用，缩短炎症反应进程，对骨骼肌卫星细胞的增殖分化有一定的促进作用，并且该作用在快肌纤维上表现较为显著，从而有利于损伤肌组织的修复。

Modulation of lung inflammation by vessel dilator in a mouse model of allergic asthma.

本实验旨在评价血管扩张剂，另一种前心房利钠因子N末端利钠肽（氨基酸31－67）对小鼠过敏性哮喘模型中肺急性炎症的影响。

When diphtheritic inflammation begins in the respiratory tract, sore throat and fever usually develop. Prostration and dyspnea soon follow because of the obstruction caused by the membrane.This obstruction may even cause suffocation if not promptly relieved.

当白喉在呼吸道引起炎症时，通常有咽喉痛和发热，然后由于假膜的阻碍会感到虚脱和呼吸困难，如果不及时治疗可能会引起窒息。

The damage of hepatic kupffer cells function and intestine mucosae protective screen function caused cooperatively by ischemia, hypoxia, microcirculatory disarrangement, inflammatory mediators (O〓, OH〓 etc) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IFN-γetc), the functional damage easily results in bacterial translocation and endotoxemia, as the damage mitigates the clearance of bacteria and toxin.

缺血、缺氧、微循环障碍、炎症介质及细胞因子（TNF-α、IL-1、IFN-γ等）共同作用，使肝脏Kuppfer细胞和肠粘膜屏障功能受损，对内毒素清除能力减弱致内毒素血症，是肝功能衰竭的重要病生环节，亦是继发多脏器衰竭的始动因素，但ALF致病确切机制目前尚不十分清楚。

BMSCs may reverse the disbalance of Th1/Th2 cells by regulating the cytokines production to take an important part in treatment of EAE.

在体外BMSCs通过化学诱导可以向少突胶质细胞分化；在体内BMSCs能向病变部位迁移，并部分分化成少突胶质细胞，同时BMSCs通过调节免疫系统的炎症细胞因子表达、CD4+和CD8+T细胞数和Th1和Th2细胞平衡，对EAE起治疗作用。

At 6 weeks postoperatively, the autologous tendon had a little loose and disfiguration. The synovial membrane and cells hyperplasia were obvious. The synovial membrane filled the combined tendon and the infiltrative inflammatory cells reduced.

移植后第6周，移植物表面滑膜增生明显；单纯肌腱有少许变形和松弛；联合肌腱部分间隙被滑膜填充，浸润的炎症细胞减少，内部仍有界限。

At 8 weeks postoperatively, the grafts were mostly substituted by new cells, and the artificial ligament was completely parceled by the synovial membrane, but there were still some gaps; The combined tendon exhibited no loose or disfiguration, the infiltrative inflammatory cells disappeared. The cells in grafts were close to normal cells in anterior cruciate ligament, but fibrocytes arranged in disorder and fibers showed a verticality.

移植后第8周，移植物大部分组织被新长入的细胞替代，人工韧带被滑膜完全包裹，浸润的炎症细胞基本消失，部分接触面已融合，但部分面仍有间隙；联合肌腱无变形和松弛，移植物内细胞形态，数量接近正常前交叉韧带，但纤维细胞排列杂乱，纤维有了一定的纵向性。

Zhuangyuanfuguxiaoyao decoction can enhance the level of blood serum SOD by activating activity of SOD, and prevent damage of arthrodial cartilage from oxygen radical by catalyzing dismutation reaction of oxygen radical.

壮元扶骨逍遥汤可提高血清SOD水平，保护关节软骨，提高软骨细胞功能，促进软骨修复；降低关节液IL-1水平，减轻炎症对关节软骨的破坏及所产生的疼痛。

RESULTS: Stent materials play an important role in reducing inflammatory reaction and restenosis following stent implantation. As a medical material for humans, the features of stent should be meet the requirements of reliable distensibility, mechanical persistence, good flexibility and geometrical stability, possible small diameter, excellent blood compatibility, as well as good corrosion resistance. All of these depended on the mechanical and physical features of materials.

结果：支架材料的选择在减少机体炎症反应的强度和持续时间，减少支架置入后血管内再狭窄的发生起着重要的作用，作为人体医用材料，对支架各方面性能都提出了很高的要求，包括可靠的扩张性和力学持久性、良好的柔韧性和几何稳定性、尽可能小的外径，优异的血液相容性和耐蚀性，而支架上述特性都依赖于材料的力学和物理特性。

As a medical material for humans, the features of stent should be meet the requirements of reliable distensibility, mechanical persistence, good flexibility and geometrical stability, possible small diameter, excellent blood compatibility, as well as good corrosion resistance.

结果：支架材料的选择在减少机体炎症反应的强度和持续时间，减少支架置入后血管内再狭窄的发生起着重要的作用，作为人体医用材料，对支架各方面性能都提出了很高的要求，包括可靠的扩张性和力学持久性、良好的柔韧性和几何稳定性、尽可能小的外径，优异的血液相容性和耐蚀性，而支架上述特性都依赖于材料的力学和物理特性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。