炉

Producer gas: refers to the coal gas, mixed coal gas, water gas, single water gas and double water gas generated through vaporization in the gas producer using air and a small amount of steam or coke and semicoke.

发生炉煤气：是指用空气和少量的蒸气将煤或焦炭、半焦，在煤气发生炉中进行汽化所产生的煤气、混合煤气、水煤气、单水煤气、双水煤气等。

And do the slagging characteristic research on CWS used in Test.

通过多种结渣预测模型，对所使用的注汽锅炉所用的水煤浆及其灰渣，进行了结渣特性进行了研究；对锅炉改造和所用的燃烧器的进行了系统的试验和计算，对炉内的飞灰轨迹进行了模拟以研究炉内可能产生的积灰与结渣。

The smell of that buttered toast simply talked to Toad, and with no uncertain voice; talked of warm kitchens, of breakfasts on bright frosty mornings, of cosy parlour firesides on winter evenings, when one's ramble was over and slippered feet were propped on the fender; of the purring of contented cats, and the twitter of sleepy canaries.

黄油烤面包的气味，简直在向蟾蜍讲话，说得清清楚楚，半点不含糊。它讲到暖融融的厨房，明亮的霜晨的早餐；讲到冬日黄昏漫游归来，穿拖鞋的脚搁在炉架上，向着一炉舒适的旺火；讲到心满意足的猫儿打着呼噜，昏昏欲睡的金丝雀在啁啾。

The raw materials of spherulitic complete adopt world famous "GINSENG Iron". The iron melt makes use of new technology before furnace such as duplex smelting and shaking foundry ladle to cast.

球墨铸件全部选用驰名中外的&人参铁&为原料，铁水经过双联熔炼及摇包脱硫等炉前铸造新工艺，采用瑞士 ARL 直读光谱仪进行炉前快速分析。

In only 12 month, Tanan Shenran 150 thousand M3 per day LNG project has finished the work from the very beginning to the very end. This project has created a milestone on China gas history, it is not only the first on constructing period, but also make many first on technology: The first self-owned intellectual property LNG plant which is nitrogen expanding and recycling refrigerating in China; the first plant which are all made in China; the first plant which use the parallel connection temperature expander refrigerate technology; the first use the pressure dryness vaporizer technology on Nitrogen gas liquefaction and purity system; the first use the deep fat stove technology in purity system; the piston nitrogen compressor is the biggest in China and etc.

短短12个月内，泰安深燃日产15万立方米液化天然气工程项目完成了从立项到投产的全部建设工程，该套项目的顺利投产完成创造了中国燃气史上的一个新的里程碑，不仅在建设周期上创造了第一，在技术方面同样创造了多个第一：我国首个具有自有知识产权的氮气膨胀、循环制冷液化天然气设备，填补了国内在这一技术领域的空白，对我国名族天然气液化事业的发展产生了积极的推动作用；首次实现设备国产化达到100%；首次采用并联双温区的膨胀机制冷技术；首次将等压干燥脱水技术应用于天然气液化系统、净化系统；首次在净化系统采用了导热油炉、单炉双温区共用形式；所采用的单级双列活塞式氮气压缩机位国内最大等技术。

In only 12 month, Tanan Shenran 150 thousand M3 per dayLNG project has finished the work from the very beginning to the very end. This project has created a milestone on China gas history, it is not only the first on constructing period, but also make many first on technology: The first self-owned intellectual property LNG plant which is nitrogen expanding and recycling refrigerating in China; the first plant which are all made in China; the first plant which use the parallel connection temperature expander refrigerate technology; the first use the pressure dryness vaporizer technology on Nitrogen gas liquefaction and purity system; the first use the deep fat stove technology in purity system; the piston nitrogen compressor is the biggest in China and etc.

短短12个月内，泰安深燃日产15万立方米液化天然气工程项目完成了从立项到投产的全部建设工程，该套项目的顺利投产完成创造了中国燃气史上的一个新的里程碑，不仅在建设周期上创造了第一，在技术方面同样创造了多个第一：我国首个具有自有知识产权的氮气膨胀、循环制冷液化天然气设备，填补了国内在这一技术领域的空白，对我国名族天然气液化事业的发展产生了积极的推动作用；首次实现设备国产化达到100%；首次采用并联双温区的膨胀机制冷技术；首次将等压干燥脱水技术应用于天然气液化系统、净化系统；首次在净化系统采用了导热油炉、单炉双温区共用形式；所采用的单级双列活塞式氮气压缩机位国内最大等技术。

It points out: a rational arrangement of supplementary cathode can greatly uniformize the handsaw temperature duo to its double actions of redistributing heat source and reducing thermal radiation; less shield layers at the top of the furnace leads to more uniform horizontal temperature distribution. The horizontal plate between two rows of handsaws can enhance the radiative heat transfer at the center place, and therefore can reduce the temperature difference along both horizontal and vertical directions.

指出：辅助阴极具有重新分配炉内的热源分布和隔热保温的双重作用，合理添加辅助阴极对改善料筐内温度场的均匀性具有重要的作用；在渗金属炉的顶部减少辐射屏层数，可以在保证竖直方向满足工艺要求的同时改善水平方向的温度场的均匀性；料筐的几何结构对温度场有重要影响，锯条背之间的距离以60毫米为好；减少料筐材料的发射率有利于局部控制料筐温度。

Main research work and conclusions are as follows:(1) In the aspect of process technologies, production capacity, loading mode, system configuration and parameters of the baking process were determined. The temperature difference in the pits was shortened to only 28℃ by optimizing the flue-wall, which avoided the ununiformity of the product quality.

在消化国外先进技术的基础上，本文开发了一套新型阳极焙烧系统，主要研究内容与成果如下：(1)工艺技术方面，研究并确定了焙烧炉产能、装炉方式、系统配置和焙烧工艺参数。

The velocity and temperature numerical simulation at three dimentions in four-corner-burners boiler is conducted. The velocity and temperature distribution of weste gas in the old and transformed boiler are compared which is helpful to optimize the parameters of the burners for design and operation.

在新型回流区分级着火燃烧器的应用实践中，对四角切圆锅炉炉内三维速度场和温度场进行了数值模拟，比较了改造前后炉内烟速和烟温分布，有助于优选燃烧器的设计运行参数。

Based on the principles of stepped firing in recirculation zones, several new type straightjet and revolving-pour burners are designed and manufactured which used for different power boilers and industral furnaces with combustion of pulverized coal, poor-gas or fuel-oil. The burners are tested and improved in practice and good results are finally achieced in variant degrees including strenthening flame stability, adapting to boiler capacities and rank of coal, raising combustion and heat transfer efficiency, and lowering the temperature of weste gas at the boiler tail.

应用回流区分级着火原理，设计和制造了几种不同结构型式的直流、旋流新型燃烧器，用于燃煤粉、煤气、油雾的不同类型的锅炉和工业炉，在实践中进行试验和改进，最终都在不同程度上取得了强化稳定燃烧、适应负荷和燃料品质变化、提高燃烧和传热效率、降低炉尾烟温的好效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。