炉

Because our annealing equipment is the CKT-25 continual uniform temperature spheroidization draws back the firing line to be different with the ordinary bell glass stove, the well type stove, the trolley type stove and so on, our equipment's chamber size for the height 50 centimeters, the width 80 centimeters, the chamber space is smaller than far the above type of furnace, the unit space attire stove quantity also far is smaller than the above type of furnace.

因为我们的退火设备为CKT-25连续等温球化退火线有别于普通的钟罩炉，井式炉，台车式炉等，我们设备的炉膛尺寸为高50厘米，宽80厘米，炉膛空间远小于上述炉型，单位空间的装炉量也远小于上述炉型。

So, using magnesia and calcia crucible in VIF respectively, the experiments on deep deoxidation by carbon and the phenomenon of oxygen contamination from crucible materials in the molten steel under some temperature and vacuity and oxygen content of the molten steel were made and it were found that properly low melting temperature and vacuity helped to lighten and even avoid oxygen contamination from crucible material and the refining effect of final oxygen content of 5×10-4% in the molten steel was achieved using calcia crucible with better resistance to thermal shock under higher vacuity.

为此，分别采用MgO炉衬与CaO炉衬，在真空感应炉中对钢液用碳进行深脱氧和炉衬供氧现象实验研究，发现：(1)在适当低的熔炼温度和真空度下，可以减轻甚至避免炉衬热分解向钢液供氧；(2)采用热稳定性优越的CaO炉衬，在较高的真空度下可达到钢液最终全氧含量低于5×10-4%的精炼效果。

It's consists of furnace body, stainless steel crucible, electrically multiple swinging material frame, stainless steel fast cooling package, galvanothermy unit and the automatical control temperature tank, can use the different impregnant, carry through part quenching,tempering heating,isothermal quenchcooling,liquid chemical heat treatment and so on many kinds of technics, the furnace body is welded by profiled bar and armor plate, the surface of furnace is made of δ=14mm board, the nitre salt furnace lining from ultralight high-strength 0.6g/cm3 micro bead refractory brick, clamp stratificationfilled with aluminum silicate fiber, the middle of furnace lining and furnace shell filled with expanded heat preservation powder, the entire structure is the standard energy-saving furnace lining, according to the average temperature cloth silk law, the nitre salt furnace's heating element uses the

由炉体、不锈钢坩锅、电动往复式摆动料架、不锈钢速冷包、电热元件和自动控温柜组成，可以使用不同溶剂，进行零件淬火、回火加热、等温淬火冷却，液体化学热处理等多种工艺，炉体由型钢和钢板焊接而成，炉面采用δ=14mm板制成，硝盐炉衬采用超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3微珠耐火砖，夹层置硅酸铝纤维，炉衬与炉壳间填充保温膨胀保温粉，整个结构为标准型节能炉衬，硝盐炉的发热元件采用较粗直径0Cr25Al5高温电阻丝绕成螺旋状按照

By the furnace body, the stainless steel crucible, electrically operated toward the multiple swinging material frame, stainless steel fast Leng Bao, the heating unit and control the warm cabinet to be composed automatically, may use the different resolver, carries on components quenching, the temperingheating, the isothermal quench to cool, the liquid thermochemical treatment and so on many kinds of crafts, the furnace body becomes by the section and the steel plate welding, the stove surface uses δ=14mm the board to make, the nitre salt furnace lining uses the ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3micro bead refractory brick, clamps the stratification aluminum silicate textile fiber, the furnace lining and the furnace shell fills the heat preservation inflation heat preservation powder, the entire structure for the standard energy conservation furnace lining, the nitre salt stove's heating element

由炉体、不锈钢坩锅、电动往复式摆动料架、不锈钢速冷包、电热元件和自动控温柜组成，可以使用不同溶剂，进行零件淬火、回火加热、等温淬火冷却，液体化学热处理等多种工艺，炉体由型钢和钢板焊接而成，炉面采用δ=14mm板制成，硝盐炉衬采用超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3微珠耐火砖，夹层置硅酸铝纤维，炉衬与炉壳间填充保温膨胀保温粉，整个结构为标准型节能炉衬，硝盐炉的发热元件采用较粗直径0Cr25Al5高温电阻丝绕成螺旋状按照

New type of water chemistry for utility drum boiler and its principle and characteristic Two kinds of water chemistry's main principle and characteristic are detailedly analyzed. Against the problem of high eroding speed, high Fe content in feed water and boiler water, high scaling speed, short chemical cleaning interval, needing poisonous chemical deoxidant, etc for drum boiler's deoxidization water chemistry and difficulty of using oxidation water chemistry, a new type of water chemistry is put forward on the basis of analyzing the characteristic of whole power station's water steam cycle system, principle of two kinds of water chemistry and their practical effect in every cycle stage. Considering two water chemistry's merit, a new water chemistry called Limited Oxidation Water Chemistry is put forward, which is a local slight oxidization no-deoxidant water chemistry. And the proposed method's principle, control parameter, applying condition, start-lay up and emergency measures are initially calculated and analyzed.

三、新型汽包炉水化学工况的提出及其原理和特点详细分析了国内外现行两大类水化学工况处理的核心原理和特点，针对现行汽包炉还原性水化学工况处理所存在的系统腐蚀速度相对较大、给水和炉水铁浓度高、锅炉结垢速度快、机组酸洗间隔短、无法避免有毒化学除氧剂的使用以及氧化性水化学工况在汽包炉机组上应用的困难等问题，在详细分析电站整个水蒸汽循环系统的特点、两类水工况处理的原理和对循环中各段处理的实际效果等的基础上，综合两者的优点，提出了一种新型的局部轻微氧化性无除氧剂汽包炉水化学工况－"汽包炉有限氧化性水化学工况"处理原理，并初步计算、分析和确定了该种新型水化学工况的主要工艺控制参数、应用条件、启停与紧急情况处理等。

A boiler water controlling system with basifier a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH is investigate in the paper. Several calculate methods are discussed and the precision pH value calculating equation is proposed for a cycle chemistry system that has seven changing parameters coexisting together, i. e. a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH+d mg/L H2SO4+e mg/L CH3COOH+f mg/L CO2+g mg/L SiO2. As an example of equilibrium phosphate treatment, the pH value are obtained and showed in graphics with the four kinds of impurity changing from 0 to 1.0 mg/L. The calculating results can be used in practical boiler water pH value control.

对于一个采用a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaoH碱化剂的炉水控制体系，主要讨论在炉水中存在d mg/L H2SO4+e mg/L CH3COOH+f mg/L CO2+g mg/ L SiO2 4种杂质时炉水pH值的计算方法，得到通用的pH值计算表达式；并以炉水平衡磷酸盐处理工况为例，计算这4种杂质在0-1 mg/L变化时，其单独或联合作用对炉水pH值的具体影响程度，以6幅图形展示计算结果，该结果可应用于炉水pH值的实际控制。

A boiler water controlling system with basifier a mg/L Na3PO4+ b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH is investigate in the paper.Several calculate methods are discussed and the precision pH value calculating equation is proposed for a cycle chemistry system that has seven changing parameters coexisting together,i.e.a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH+d mg/L H2SO4+e mg/L CH3COOH+f mg/L CO2+g mg/L SiO2.As an ...

对于一个采用amg/L Na3PO4+bmg/L NH3+cmg/L NaOH碱化剂的炉水控制体系，主要讨论在炉水中存在dmg/L H2SO4+emg/L CH3COOH+fmg/L CO2+gmg/L SiO24种杂质时炉水pH值的计算方法，得到通用的pH值计算表达式；并以炉水平衡磷酸盐处理工况为例，计算这4种杂质在0-1 mg/L变化时，其单独或联合作用对炉水pH值的具体影响程度，以6幅图形展示计算结果，该结果可应用于炉水pH值的实际控制。

The simulated results show that compared with the multi-nozzle gasifier,the gasifying flow field and the effective gases in the new gasifier is superior.In the gasifier of same capacity,the efficiency of carbon conversion of the new gasifier is more about 0.75%,and percent hydrol...

结果表明，新型水煤浆气化炉在炉内气化流场的组织和产出的有效气成分上均优于多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉，在相同容量的气化炉内，新型水煤浆气化炉与多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉对比，碳转化率高0.75%，水解率高近2.91%，干有效气成分高5.34%，冷煤气效率高7.09%，每产出1 000 m3有效气(CO+H2)可节省氧气20 m3，节省煤36 kg。

The main producing all kinds of heaters, electric heaters, electric equipment, electric heating devices, ALUMINIUM Copper heater, pipeline, electrical heating pipe, buried in ceramic tile, heating, ceramic electric heater, electric heating Mica stainless steel ring, SiC far-infrared heating panels, vacuum cleaning stoves, TEG cleaning furnace, aluminium oxide fluidized bed, conducting oil furnace, Organic Heat Carrier stoves, electric oven, preheat furnace components, air circulation box - Hot stove, oven insulation, Dianre Dai, finish the deployment of chutes, such as tanks.

主要生产各种加热器、电加热器、电热设备、电加热装置、铸铝铸铜加热器、流水线、电加热管、埋入式陶瓷电加热瓦、陶瓷电加热器、不锈钢云母电加热圈、碳化硅远红外电加热板、真空清洗炉、三甘醇清洗炉、三氧化二铝流化床、导热油炉、有机热载体炉、电加热炉、组件预热炉、热风循环箱式预热炉、保温烘箱、电热带、油剂调配槽、储罐等。

In respect that various requirements of load and temperature on different parts of the baker, firebrick lining was chose reasonably, and the dosage of light heat preservation brick is in enlargement. As a result of that, the weight of the furnace was decreased, and increased its performance of heat preservation and cumulation was increased consumedly. With the use of ""W"" type fire tunnel and straight-through dilatation joint, and two enlargement of the perpends on the wall appropriately, all the problems of heat preservation in the anode baker, uniform temperature in the tunnel, and its life span were solved effectively. In the research of anode blocks in and out of the furnace, and of tidying it up, the multi-function crane clamps was alented and the assembling unit was reconstructed, which made it easy to automatic ally assemble the carbon blocks of various specifications with only one set of assembling unit.In the aspects of automation, a new type pulse combustor and solid thermocouple, as a result of that, not only the control accuracy of the fire tunnel's temperature was increased, but also the system function was improned to be more dependable, safe and practicable.

在焙烧炉炉体研究方面，针对焙烧炉不同部位的负荷及温度要求的不同，合理选用耐火材料，加大轻质保温砖的用量，既减轻炉体的重量，又大大提高炉体的保温蓄热性能；火道墙采用&W&型火道结构，直通性膨胀缝，并适当加大火道墙竖缝，有效地解决了阳极焙烧炉的保温、火道温度均一及火道墙的使用寿命等问题；在阳极炭块装出炉及清理等研究方面，通过对编解机组及多功能天车夹具进行改造，实现一套机组对多规格炭块的自动编组、解组及装出炉问题；焙烧炉自动化控制研发中，采用先进的分散式控制系统，研制开发新型脉冲燃烧器及实体型热电偶，不仅提高了火道温度的控制精度，而且提高了系统的可靠性、安全性、实用性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了