炉

Firstly the k-e two-equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation of the flow field ,compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives. This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamical field of boiler. Secondly the method of ash-composition, ash-melting-point, XRD is used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test, so we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately. Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor.

接着采用标准k—ε双方程模型对炉内冷态空气动力场进行了数值模拟，并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内流场提供了参考；其次对锅炉静态、动态特性试验，采用灰成分分析、灰熔点测试及X光衍射物相分析方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣过程；为了准确的判断出水煤浆的结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。

By applying aerodynamicist, combustion principle, we exclusively develop four patented products to produce the JZZAM-IA type stove with the features of safety, energy saving, high efficiency and convenience.

应用空气动力学、燃烧学原理，独家研发成功沼气炉具 V型火孔分火器、沼气炉灶均分器、沼气炉灶燃气阀体防腐蚀套、沼气阀体节流孔点火装置等四项专利产品，以此生产了JZZAM-IA型新型炉具，具有安全、节能、高效、方便等特点。

Small furnace Carpenter - Luan Ping, Xu Malaysian Bar liaison aide-de-camp, the sinister and cunning, Bamianlinglong, posing as a good dress, to gather military intelligence, his gang network, Wrought Iron as a cover, known as "small furnace Carpenter."

小炉匠—栾平，许大马棒的联络副官，阴险狡诈，八面玲珑，好乔装打扮，刺探军情，网络党羽，以打铁为掩护，人称"小炉匠"。

Among them, the landlord compound, and she the small courtyard, the office of the village committee (at the time of "Bao-Jia system"), small furnace Carpenter thatched cottages (that is, small furnace Carpenter Luan Ping, Xu Naitoushan Feishou the Malaysian Bar to contact his aide-de-camp), Chang Po-hut (Chang Orions daughter, dumb Nvbannanzhuang charge into the mountains for eight years after Yang Zirong rescued Oliver), Li Yong Qi cottages (Jiapigou train driver, nicknamed Lee Crane) and the Campaign table, and other attractions.

其中有地主大院、黑嫂小院、村公所、小炉匠草屋（小炉匠即栾平，奶头山匪首许大马棒手下的联络副官）、常宝小屋（常猎户的女儿，女扮男装充哑进深山八年后被杨子荣救出苦海）、李勇奇小屋（夹皮沟小火车司机，外号李大车）和大戏台子等景点。

By optimizing smelting-technology,controlling the component of slag effectively, optimizing air supply model of bottom blown and improving the the technology of slag splashing ,the problem of bottom rising and air brick corrosion have been solved, the effect of bottom blown has been increased, the quality of molten steel has been improved.

概述了唐钢第一钢轧厂转炉顶底复吹工艺的情况，通过对转炉冶炼工艺的优化，炉渣成分的有效控制、底吹模式的优化、溅渣护炉工艺的改进，解决了炉底上涨与透气砖侵蚀的问题，提高了底吹效果，改善了钢水质量。

The hot air furnace is a kind of energy conservation type furnace, composed of burner, furnace chamber, mixing room, hot air outlet and outside jacket, the diluted air in the jacket has two functions, firstly, having insulation purpose: the air belongs to inert gas, it has good insulation function for furnace body, can reach to purpose to cool/protect inside lining and reduce its thickness of furnace chamber; secondly, having preheating function: the gas in the jacket is contacted with hige temperature furnace wall, and enters the mixing room after heat absorption, then to teach the purpose of preheating and energy conservation.

热风炉由燃烧器、炉膛、混合室、热风出口和外夹套构成，是一种节能型炉型，夹套中的稀释空气有两种作用，其一，保温作用：空气属惰性气体类，对炉体有良好的保温作用，达到冷却保护和减薄炉膛内衬的目的；其二，预热作用：气体在夹套中与高温炉壁相接触，吸热后进入混合室，达到了预热节能的目的。

The invention provides an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production process; reaction raw materials fluorite powder and sulfate are mixed by an external mixer and enter into a converter with jacket; hot air with the temperature of 350 DEG C to 600 DEG C is fed in the jacket; the fluorite powder and the sulfate have chemical reaction and produce hydrogen fluoride; the produced hydrogen fluoride enters into a scrubber from a furnace header to be washed; the washed hydrogen fluoride enters into an intermediate tank from a condenser, and then receives distillation and degasification to prepare the finished product anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; solid residue is emitted from a furnace tail.

本发明提供一种无水氟化氢生产工艺，反应原料萤石粉及硫酸经外混器混合后进入带有夹套的转炉，向夹套内通入350～600℃的热风，萤石粉和硫酸在发生化学反应生成氟化氢，生成的氟化氢气体由炉头进入洗涤塔进行洗涤，洗涤后的氟化氢由冷凝器进入中间槽，然后经过精馏、脱气制得成品无水氟化氢；固体残渣由炉尾排出。

In order to void sulphur corrosion of steel surface layer when it is heated,in addition to more requirement of material surface quality,this paper gives some measure that alkyne gas of producer is given a desulfidation process by controlling the atmosphere in the producer and that use the alkyne of low sulphur and without smoke as row material.

为避免加热时对钢表层的硫腐蚀，除对材料表面质量提出了进一步的要求外，还提出了采用可控气氛，对发生炉煤气进行脱硫处理及使用低硫无烟煤作发生炉煤气的原料等解决措施。

Firstly, the anthracite combustion states are simulated according to the design parameters of the precalciner.

首先，根据分解炉的设计参数，模拟了分解炉内无烟煤的燃烧过程。

The appositeness of gas furnace gas application in the production of zinc powder by distillation method as heating energy is described.

阐述采用煤气发生炉生产煤气作为精馏法生产锌粉生产工艺中加热源的合理性，分析两段式煤气发生炉在用于生产热煤气时的优缺点，介绍其在精馏法生产锌粉生产工艺中的应用及其所做的改进。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。