灾害

Three seismic hazard exposure groups were defined.

这里定义了三种类别的地震灾害的受害建筑。

One of the biggest geological calamity in the construction of deep and extra-long tunnel is water inflow.

其中深埋特长隧道施工涌水是隧道施工中所面临的最主要地质灾害。

There were lots of famines in Shunzhi areas in the 1890's.

19世纪90年代的顺直地区，灾害频繁。

It specifically analyses the construction problems of bridge deep foundation ditch excavation in the section of earthquake liquefied soft soil area,puts forward the programs of vacuum light well precipitation, steel tube pile fender and the composition of them to solve the damages of sand-blast boil and landslide that easily happened in the construction.

详细分析了地震液化带软土地区桥梁深基坑开挖的施工问题，提出了真空轻型井点降水、钢管桩围堰和两者相结合的方案来解决施工过程中可能出现的喷砂冒水和滑坡等灾害，试验结果表明，用该方法进行深基坑开挖支护是十分有效的。

Engineering structures could be destroyed by disaster loads, such as earthquake, fire, blast et al.

摘 要：地震、火灾、爆炸等灾害荷载可能对工程结构造成严重的损害。

The fire is always the significant disaster, The study is making a strong fire combustion chamber and make use of PLC（Programmable Logic-Controller）to control need of air and fuel gas. It do simulate test of fire in advance actual situation. And it monitored thermograph inside fire combustion chamber, compare whit fire thermal current analyze by computer. It result can understand about discrepancy between actual and simulate fire. So, the study build fire simulator can train fire fighter and appraise cause of fire, and the data of discrepancy between actual and simulate fire can take as references of fire situation.

火灾是最频繁的重大灾害，本研究建立一个实体坚固的燃烧室，运用逻辑可程式控制器，控制燃烧所需要的空气量、瓦斯量等，在预先设定的情境下，进行实际火场的模拟测试，另在火场的温度监测下，可与电脑模拟热流场分析做比对，以了解火场实际与模拟差异性；因此，除开发火灾模拟器之外，亦可推广作为火场救灾训练及火灾事故原因鉴定，另热流场分析比对数据，也可作为火场情境之研究参考使用。

Decision making is the core of fire fighting.The quality of the fire commander's decision making lead to fail or success in fire fighting.

1引言灭火救援指挥决策是火场或灾害现场消防指挥员对灭火救援行动的意图和实施方案作出的决定。

Environmental threats to the plantation area are illegal harvest, fire and plant diseases and insect

的环境威胁来自于非法砍伐，火灾，植物灾害和病虫害。

The practice has proved that our products have been playing even safer and quicker part than those products of the same kind in several emergent disaster rescue events both minimizing the hazardness and the loss rate of the accident and safeguarding the people's life and properties to a great extent and providing more powerful safeguard for the rescue and salvage activities by fire fighting units and the self-rescue by enterprises

实践证明，我公司的产品在多起灾害事故的抢险工作中起到了相比同类产品更安全、更快速的作用，并且更大程度地减少了事故的危害性和损失率，更大程度地保护了人民群众的财产安全和生命安全，也为消防部队抢险救援和企业自救工作提供了更有力的安全保障。

Project planning construction contents::Rizhao Maritime Museum mainly includes 5 parts: Marine Fishery Museum, Marine Salt Museum, Marine Transportation Shipping Exhibition Hall, Marine Biology and Aquarium Museum and Marine Disasters Science Museum.

该项目规划建设内容为：日照市海洋博物馆主要由海洋渔业博物馆、海洋盐业博物馆、海洋交通航运展览馆、海洋生物观赏馆、海洋灾害科普馆五个部分组成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。