灾害

Characteristics of urban geologic hazard are that mans activity plays an important role in bourgeon , development and form process of geologic hazard

摘要城市地质灾害的特点在于，地质灾害的萌发、发展和形成过程中人类活动起了非常重要的作用。

Characteristics of urban geologic hazard are that mans activityplays an important role in bourgeon, development and form process of geologic hazard.

城市地质灾害的特点在于，地质灾害的萌发、发展和形成过程中人类活动起了非常重要的作用。

There is an original relationship between traditional hakka residential architecture and the social histories and the regional natural environments at that time. The traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou is established on Nature worship, and keep in harmony with natural environments. For examples, the locations of bildings are in line with local conditions; the layouts and styles are usually based on the rule of south exposure and central axis symmetry; the structures lay stress on functions and comfort and harmony with local environments. Unreasonable artificial alteration, for example, cutting slope and building house under the slope are usually triggers landslides, collapses and other geological disasters, and it has become the most dangerous and latent factor to the geological disasters. The ecological environment idea of the traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou region has still certain referential significance for modern residential architecture.

实证应用分析研究表明，梅州客家传统民居建筑与当时的社会历史背景、区域自然环境因素之间存在着密切关系；客家民居建筑渗透出尊重自然，与自然环境融为一体的生态环境理念，具体表现为选址上做到因地取舍与回归自然相统一，布局上讲究座北朝南与中轴对称相结合，建筑上注重实用舒适与环境氛围相融合；不合理削坡建房常常诱发崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害，成为地质灾害发生的最大潜在因子；梅州传统客家民居建筑的生态环境理念对现代民居建筑仍然具有借鉴与启示作用。

The system manage disaster point by subarea , setup the map layer of disaster point,traffic location,disaster cincture for the example of LOU FAN county,people are clear at a glance of the information of disaster scene,distributing density on the geology map.

本系统以娄烦县为例，根据实际需要设计系统流程，科学合理的定制系统功能，对那里的灾害点进行分区管理，设置灾害点图层、交通位置图层、灾害带图层等，使得灾害的发生地点、分布密度等信息在地质交通图上一目了然。

All of these are threatening the production safety of colliery enterprise.

其中，煤矿水灾害是煤矿建设和生产中的主要灾害之一。

The "safety" is recognized as the first priority on the practice; the protection of the public safety can be ensured by a preventive mechanisms of disasters, and the safety is designable.

公共安全之保障建立在灾害预防的机制，「安全」是可以设计出来的﹔先进国家透过制定标准来防范，以免除或减轻灾害。

On the basis of a lot of investigations, the authors research the reason of torrent disasters and distribution law in Shanxi Province.

在对陕西省山洪灾害调查分析的基础上，重点研究了陕西省山洪灾害的形成成因和分布规律。

Through analysis of the explosion peculiarity, sort, risk assessment index of explosive and exploder, and impact of blast as well, the difficulties during operation are present.

通过分析爆炸特性、分类和爆炸物质危险特性，以及爆炸的危害作用，指出了爆炸灾害事故处置的难点问题，对处置爆炸灾害事故需要的专业理论、应掌握的技战术要点、心理训练和灭火救援准备进行了阐述。

Dynamic loads such as earthquake, tsunami, raging billow, vibration and so on are mainly exterior power inducing geologic disaster, the accelerating rheologic phenomena of soft rock-soil is the appearance of bursting out disaster.

动态载荷（地震、海啸狂浪、振动等）是导致地质灾害最主要、最直接的外部动力，软弱岩土由缓慢流变演变为加速流变是灾害突发的外在表现形式。

The generant frequency of flood disaster is high and distributing field is wild, the 50 percent population and 70 percent properties are distributed at the threaten field of flood disaster in China. Flood disaster has caused a huge amount of economical losses and this losses has an increasing trend.

在我国，洪水灾害发生的频率高，分布区域广，全国约有50％的人口，70％的财产分布在洪水威胁区内，每年因洪水灾害造成的经济损失十分巨大，而且呈上升趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。