灾害

Regional ground deformation is the interacting results between nature factors and artificial factors, the target of regional ground deformation study is to establish rational personalistic model and to find out its prevention and regulation measures.

场地地面变形的研究目的在于建立合理的个性化模型、寻求合理的地面变形灾害预测方式和治理措施，降低灾害、规避灾害，满足当前工程和可持续发展的需要。

Reducing direct disasters and preventing secondary disaster are two purposes of establishing Library Earthquake Disaster Emergency Preplan.

建立预案的目的，一是尽量减少地震灾害带来的直接灾害；二是预防可能发生的次生灾害。

The objective of this study was to (1) explore the environmental, cultural, and hydrologic characteristics for sustainable development of San-Bu-Keng Creek watershed in Shangan area, Shuili Township, Nantou County,(2) investigate factors of causing debris flow such as terrain, geology, hydrology, land use,(3) evaluate the implemented watershed conservation and management strategies and suggest necessary improvements, and propose suitable land uses for sustainable development.

三廍坑溪集水区遇强度高、总量大的暴雨常发生土石流灾害，常造成下游上安社区发生屋毁人亡之惨剧。1996年贺伯台风、1999年的921地震造成水里上安地区溪流集水区源头裂缝、土层松动、坡地崩坏，其后2001年的桃芝台风暴雨更在三廍坑溪造成土石流灾害，计有死亡失踪17人，田园流失近百公顷，房屋全倒26户、半倒29户。造成灾害的原因包括陡峭地形、松散地质与台风暴雨等自然因子及滥垦滥伐，占用河道等不当土地利用。

The harm from storm surge is thebiggest among all the marine disasters, and has been a big trouble forthe people in the coastal area, Authors discuss the practical and strategi caf significance for marine natural disaster reduction,and representthe suggestions to reduce the disasters in the paper.

它象大江、大河与湖泊的洪水灾害一样，也成为中华民族的心腹之患。作者重点论述了减轻海洋灾害所具有的现实意义和战略意义，并对如何减轻灾害提出了对策建议。

This paper analyzed the geological hazards, and zoned and elevation basing on investigation and research.

本文在对地质灾害调查与研究的基础上，对地质灾害进行了系统的分析，并进行了地质灾害易发分区与评价。

On the basis of a civil aviation calamity,which is a complex system, its complexity is probed with the help of the complexity theory's tools (such as chaos, fractal, ANN and so on) and the method of early-warning management , and a primary theoretic frame of complexity research of the civil aviation cala.

提出将民航灾害看作一个复杂系统，借助分形理论、混沌理论、人工神经网络等复杂性科学的工具，并结合预警管理方法，对民航灾害的复杂性进行探索，初步构造了民航灾害复杂性研究的理论框架。

By analyzing the relationship between land use and flood water level, the capacity of regulating flood of lake and river, and the economic loss, it is found that the unreasonable land exploitation and utilization of the flooddiversion and floodstorage areas, the building of sluices to reclaim land from lakes, and the exploitation of islets in the river are the key factors of land use in the middle reaches of Yangtze River to aggravate flood disasters.

通过定性与定量相结合的方法分析了洪水位、河流湖泊的调蓄能力、洪涝灾害的经济损失等与土地开发利用的关系，论述了长江中游地区土地利用，特别是围湖造田、围垦江洲、分蓄洪区的开发等，与洪涝灾害的关系，指出长江中游地区不合理的土地利用所引起的河湖调蓄能力的下降是加剧中游地区洪涝灾害的重要因素。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disastersimulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程*灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。