灾害

The objectives of this study were to develop a wireless sensor network technologies for agrometeorological disaster early alarm system and processing system. In this study, the foehn with a high temperature and low humidity has been monitored. The wireless sensor acquisition module ZigBee has been used to monitor the climate conditions combined with a GPRS wireless transmission module to construct wireless disaster alarm sytem. Graphical programming computer software package LabVIEW 8.2 was used to develop the control and monitoring systems.

本论文研究目的旨在发展气象灾害预警及处理系统，以焚风灾害为研究对象，焚风为台湾农业气象灾害之ㄧ，每年发生次数频繁且不可预测，当焚风发生时，监控焚风产生的高温和低湿变化，透过ZigBee无线传输技术，可连结温湿度、光度及土壤含水率等感测器，并与GPRS模组结合，将资料即时传送至伺服平台，藉由LabVIEW程式监控环境变化，达到气象环境即时监测之目的。

Using the map algebra function of the ARC/INFO system,a map of flood hazard assessment for Xiang River Basin is constructed by taking various natural factors,such as precipitation,topography and historic flood frequency,into consideration.

在综合考虑降雨量、地形以及历史上洪水灾害发生频次等自然因素的条件下，利用地图代数分析得到了湘江流域洪水灾害危险性评价图；在综合考虑人口密度、耕地面积百分比、人均GDP和单位面积水库和塘坝容量等社会经济指标的基础上，利用模糊综合评判法得到了湘江流域洪水灾害脆弱性评价图。

To analyze the landslide disaster from the angle of geology-meteorology coupling,the authors pointed out that the mechanism of meteorological landslide is an inconvertible self-organization-forming landsilde disaster system that primarily caused by precipitation,temperature and strong wind.

中文摘要：从地质-气象耦合的角度进行分析，指出气象类滑坡灾害的产生机制主要是降水、温度以及大风等气象因素引起潜在滑坡灾害系统产生不可逆的自组织过程———形成"滑坡灾害系统"。

Regional geological environment and style, distribution, influencing factors of mudflow disaster as well as forming mechanism are analyzed and studied. Moreover, by reviewing lots of literature and combining experience of former researchers, evaluation index system is created in order to reflect the true situation of mudflow disaster of the investigation area and lay foundation for preventing disasters.

对研究区区域地质环境、泥石流灾害类型、分布、影响因素、形成机制等进行了分析研究，并在查阅大量文献资料基础上，结合前人工作的经验和积累、兼顾地区适用性，建立了泥石流灾害评价指标体系，以便能真实反映该地区泥石流灾害的实际情况，为减灾防灾奠定基础。

The unexpected calamity refers to the calamity that suddenly took place in a situation that people do not have any mental preparation or unable to foresee,such characteristics as it has pilosity different from the general calamity,unexpected,harmfulness,constant.

突发性灾害是指在人们没有任何思想准备或无法预知的情况下突然发生的灾害，它具有不同于一般性灾害的多发性、突然性、危害性、持续性等特点。

In view of the questions proposed, taking the forest spatial structure as a breakthrough point, the paper has discussed the main factors that how forest spatial structure influence forest disaster and analyzed the character of forest disaster and its spatial relationship with society, economy, and nature environment.

针对提出的问题，论文以森林空间结构为切入点，探讨了森林空间结构对森林主要灾害的影响因子，分析了森林主要灾害发生的特点及森林主要灾害与社会、经济、自然环境中的空间因子关系。

According to characteristics of hazard-affected body ,the paper built up a series of index and a model for venerability assessment,and made a trend assessment of its temporal and special pattern.

以福建省为例，根据台风灾害承灾体特征，构建了台风灾害承灾体脆弱性评价指标和评价模型，对福建省台风灾害承灾体脆弱性时空动态进行评价。

This thesis formulize geology disaster system's character-complexity relevance、self-organization、fractal and catastrophe. Affecting factor-rainfall of the best of relevance grade is concluded in the use of grey relevance analysis and It provides reference of geology disaster prediction.

作者以系统的观点，分析阐述了合阳县地质灾害系统特性，即复杂关联性、自组织性、分形分维及突变性，并利用灰色关联分析，确定出合阳县地质灾害系统中最大关联度的影响因子—降雨因子，这为合阳县地质灾害的预警提供参考了依据。

The construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters mentioned in this Law refer to construction projects which may, as a result of earthquake damage, lead to flood, fire, explosion, leak of a large amount of hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other serious secondary disasters, including such projects as large dams, embankments, petroleum and gas tanks and the facilities storing inflammables or explosive substances, hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters.

本法所称可能发生严重次生灾害的建设工程，是指受地震破坏后可能引发水灾、火灾、爆炸、剧毒或者强腐蚀性物质大量泄漏和其他严重次生灾害的建设工程，包括水库大坝、堤防和贮油、贮气、贮存易燃易爆、剧毒或者强腐蚀性物质的设施以及其他可能发生严重次生灾害的建设工程。

This article will probe it from the point of contact, demonstrate that the Ca- lamity destroy the sustinable development, and probe that the calamity subject has an important theory price for pveventing calamity, decreasing calamity and the sust~nable development.

本文即由这一重要的切入点入手，从灾害、灾害学理论和可持续发展这个伟大战略出发，论证了灾害对可持续发展的破坏和影响，灾害学理论对防灾、减灾，对可持续发展的重要理论价值和现实意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。