灾害

A method of the arithmetic information forecasting, in terms of the concept of the commensurability of hydrologic disasters and their grey period extension, is proposed as a possible approach of longterm hydrologic forecasting.

基于可公度信息预测理论，初步探讨了水旱灾害事件概周期外推的数列预测方法。

Landslide is one of the important geological hazards, for its factors and mechanism are variable and complex, it is difficult to be predicted, and it have been under research over the world.

滑坡是主要的地质灾害之一，因其作用因素及运动机理多变且复杂，预测比较困难，一直是世界各国研究的重要工程问题之一。

According to the characters of debris flow and risk controlling condition in mountain towns, The concentric circle theory of geography is introduced in this paper, The concentric circle model for debris risk control in mountain towns is discussed and the effect of "concentric circle model" in hazard risk control is analyzed.

针对山区城镇泥石流危害特征及风险控制现状，引入地理学中的同心圆理论，探讨了山区城镇泥石流风险控制的"同心圆模式"，分析了"同心圆模式"中各风险控制层对灾害风险的控制机制及效应，提出城镇泥石流风险控制应遵循多层防范、逐级降低的思路，研究可为山区城镇的减灾管理提供合理的参考。

It is also common in disaster areas where water supplies are easily contaminated.

这亦是常见的灾害的地区，供水容易受到污染。

Despite a hundred years ago it had been stolen, but it damaged the biggest reason is that continental climate brought about by the disaster.

尽管在百年前它曾经被盗，但它损毁的最大原因是大陆性气候所带来的灾害。

Fire is the disaster caused by burning without control in time and space.

火灾是一种在时间和空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害。

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

In 2010, Hebei Province Survey and Mapping Bureau of the overall work requirements are: to further strengthen the surveying and mapping work, and continue to carry out special rectification geographic information market, establish and improve long-term mechanism; the completion of "Eleventh Five-Year" plan provincial base mapping to achieve the basic topography of 1:1 million, map covering the whole province; do a good job,"Homeland environment and disaster monitoring State Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Agency," the construction and development, promoting surveying and mapping scientific and technological progress; raise the "Integrated Service in Hebei satellite positioning system," the promotion and application; the preparation of good levels " Shier Wu "basic surveying and mapping plan, focus on promoting the" digital Hebei "," Digital City "geo-spatial framework of the building, do a good job in Shijiazhuang" National Digital City Construction pilot "demonstration project construction, improve the level of public services, surveying and mapping for economic development to provide timely Effective mapping support.

2010年，河北省测绘局总体工作要求是：进一步加强测绘工作，继续开展地理信息市场专项整治，建立健全长效机制；完成"十一五"省级基础测绘规划，实现1：1万基本地形图全省覆盖；抓好"国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘局重点实验室"的建设与发展，推进测绘科技进步；加大"河北省卫星定位综合服务系统"的推广应用；编制好各级"十二五"基础测绘规划，着力推进"数字河北"、"数字城市"地理空间框架建设，抓好石家庄"全国数字城市建设试点"的示范工程建设，提高测绘公共服务水平，为经济发展提供及时有效的测绘保障。

Most of the major hardware programs that are now coming a cropper as major cost and performance disasters were conceived during the Clinton era.

大部分主要的硬件程序，目前正在一农作物的主要成本和性能灾害的构想在克林顿时代。

To improve living condition of poor people and to reduce risks of future disasters in Cyclone SIDR affected areas.

改善穷人的生活状况，并在飓风袭击的地区减少未来灾害带来的风险

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。