灾害

Construction ; Bridge construction ; Hazard ; Occupational accident ; Safety

指导教授曾惠斌；中文关键字营迼业；桥梁工程；危害；职业灾害；安全

All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way the father and the daughter finally get the chance to really talk to each other.

一路上所有这些灾害给他们的旅行添加了色彩，父亲和女儿终于有了一次真正的互相交谈的机会。

Liquor-making enterprises in Sichuan had suffered great loss from May.12 Wenchuan Earthquake. The main reasons for distilleries' loss were analyzed and the following recommendations were put forward for the reconstruction and the restoration of the damaged distilleries: 1. layout design of workshops strictly followed relative national requirements and anti-earthquake grade of key workshop enhanced advisably; 2.the techniques of shock isolation, shock absorption and shock prevention etc. should be applied in...

在5·12汶川大地震中，四川白酒企业遭到了重大损失，分析了其主要原因，并建议白酒厂在新建、改建、扩建时满足以下条件：①严格按照国家有关规范中规定设计，对重点车间适当提高设防等级；②逐步将隔振、减振、制振等技术应用到白酒厂房屋设计与生产设备安置中；③贮存容器安置要科学合理，并采取适当的保护措施，大型贮存容器的设计要考虑底部抗压问题，以防止次生灾害的发生。

Soil erosion is one of the most important ecological environment problems in our country, which results in land resource destroy, soil degradation, land productivity decrease, water pollution, river and water storage works aggradation, flood, avalanche, mudrock flow and menace to the life and wealth of people, and so on.

土壤侵蚀问题是目前我国面临的主要生态环境问题之一，严重的水土流失不仅破坏土地资源、降低土壤肥力、制约粮食生产增长，还污染水环境、淤积河道和蓄水工程，导致洪水、崩塌和泥石流等灾害频繁发生、威胁人民的生命财产等。

Under the comprehensive influence of geology, landform, hydrology, meteorology, agrology, and vegetation, the debris flow is a result of environment deterioration in geology and ecology.

泥石流灾害受地质、地貌、水文、气象、土壤、植被等自然因素和人为因素综合作用的控制，是山区地质环境和生态环境恶化的产物。

Results show that during the snowstorm disaster, under the large scale background with "trough in south and ridge in north", strong cold air caused by prevailing northerly wind in northern Asia wedged into low level atmosphere over Southeast China and formed a "clod cushion". At the same time, warm-wet air was also transported to Southeast China by southerly wind. The vertical shear of winds from cold to warm airflows produced strong upward motion and then, the warm-wet air over the cold air wedge was driven to rise. Finally, the structure of "warm cover" and "cold cushion", as well as corresponding vertical circulation over the converging frontal zone came into being.

研究结果表明，灾害发生期间，中国北方中低层大气盛行偏北气流，使较强的偏北冷空气"楔入"中国东南部低层大气，构成低层"冷垫"，同时偏南暖湿气流源源不断地将大量水汽输送到中国东南部，冷暖气流交汇及其垂直切变导致强烈的上升运动，构成了"冷垫"上空的"暖盖"及"南槽北脊"反位相环流汇合锋区的垂直环流结构。

Flash flood is one of major natural hazards that occurred in mountainous areas.

山洪灾害具有损失重、影响大、连发性强、灾害损失与城市发展同步增长的特点。

The suggested framework for urban flash flood mitigation is significant to provide government decision-makers and planners with a scientific basis for urban safety and security.

城市山洪灾害风险管理是一个系统工程，文中讨论的城市山洪减灾的基本框架是是受山洪灾害威胁危害城市实现安全的必由之路。

This paper discussed some main aspects concerning risk management, which involve risk analysis, action preparedness and disaster response for urban flash flood mitigation.

从多角度讨论了城市山洪灾害风险管理问题，包括风险分析、行动准备和灾害响应等方面。

In this paper the Kelantan in Malaysia is used as the study area. On the base of the regional flood disaster theory and fuzzy synthetic evaluation method, integrating remote sensing data, ground meteorological data, rainfall data, social and economic data, using the technology of geography information system, flood disaster risk assessment models are built.

本文以马来西亚吉兰丹州为研究区，以区域洪水灾害系统理论及模糊综合评价方法为理论基础，基于遥感数据、地理背景数据、降雨数据及社会经济数据，运用地理信息系统建模技术，构建了洪水灾害风险评估模型库。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。