灶

There is focal granulomatous inflammation of the media.

在血管中膜可发现灶性肉芽肿。

Punctual or streaky haemorrhagia could be found in Gastric mucosa through gross observation, small ulcer was found occasionally.

肉眼观察梗黄及应激时胃粘膜可见点状或条状出血偶见小溃疡灶。

Objective To detect hematogenous spread of hepatocellular carcinoma earlier.

目的 寻找检测外周血中肝癌细胞的灵敏方法，以便早期发现肝癌患者的血行微转移灶。

Our test can find micromerastatic tumor in the patients with HCC by hematogenous spreading more earlier than examinations.

用此方法可以较目前其它检查方法更早发现肝癌患者体内的血行微转移灶。

The surfaces of both kidneys demonstrate multiple microabscesses from hematogenous spread of a bacterial infection.

这两个肾脏表面有大量的微脓肿灶，来源于细菌感染经血道播散。

The clinical features of PCAA included: forming giant aneurysm in about 80% cases; presenting SAH and induciag focal symptoms e. g. hemiparalysis, paralysis of oculomotor or hemianopsia; showing massive lesion around cerebral peduncule or internal temporal lobe on CT scan; being associated with a fetal PCA.

PCAA的临床特点是：(1)易形成巨大动脉瘤，约占80％；(2)临床表现以SAH最多见，且也常有局灶性症状，如偏瘫，动眼神经麻痹、同向偏盲等；(3)CT检查常可见大脑脚旁或颞叶内侧占位病变；(4)常伴有胎儿型PCA。

Results The clinical manifestations of TOBS comprised transient unconsciousness, vertigo, dyskinesia of eyeball, abnormality of pupils, dyskinesia of limbs, hemianopsia or cortical blindness, ataxia and memory impairment. MRI showed the local infarction in thalami, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, occipital lobe, temporal inner surface. The features of DSA were occlusion or stenosis in basilar artery and vertebral artery.

结果 TOBS的临床主要表现为一过性意识障碍、眩晕、眼球运动障碍及瞳孔的变化、肢体运动障碍、偏盲或皮质盲、共济失调及记忆功能损害；磁共振显示梗死灶在丘脑、小脑、中脑、脑桥、枕叶、颞叶内侧面；数字减影血管造影显示为基底动脉及椎动脉闭塞或狭窄。

Results 102 cases of liver and spleen rupture in patients with conservative treatment, Hemoperitoneum full absorption of 73 cases of liver and spleen injuries fully restored, and 29 cases of liver and spleen damage the basic recovery, residual 2~3 cm in diameter around a little low-density area or a computerized stove, follow-up 1~3 months, respectively, disappeared.

结果 102例肝脾破裂患者经保守治疗，腹腔积血全吸收，73例肝脾损伤完全恢复，29例肝脾损伤基本恢复，残留少许直径 2~3 cm左右低密度区或机化灶，随访分别于1~3个月基本消失。

Hemoperitoneum sign.CT is one of the chief methods in diagnosing the blunt trauma of upper abdominal parenchymatousorgan.

上腹部实质性脏器钝性伤CT征象阳性主要有：（1）实质内片状或条带状低密度灶；（2）&哨兵血块征&；（3）包膜下新月形血肿；（4）腹腔积血征。

The study of relation between hepatogenic peptic ulcer and portal hypertension,transmitter metabolic disturbance,hepatic insufficiency and infection;and the therapeutic principles of complications of peptic ulcer are described.Twenty four of 58 patients with hepatogenic peptic ulcer were examined by color Doppler ultrasound.Portal venous flow volume (24 cases) was 1060.9±96ml/min.

为探讨肝源性消化性溃疡的发病机理及其治疗原则，对58例肝源性消化性溃疡患者采用了彩色多普勒超声仪连续监测其门静脉血流量（24例），测定门静脉压力（8例）、血中组织胺浓度（8例）、溃疡灶旁胃泌素含量（9例）及幽门螺杆菌（58例）。58例中经手术治疗13例，非手术治疗45例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。