灵长类的动物

Six species of the nine primates are first class protected animals in China, and one species and two subspecies of them are endemic primates in the range. Hylobates concolor is most endanger among the nine species pri mate. The animals exist in Bawanglin Nature Reserve, Hainan,and the population estimated in the end of 1994 is about 20 individuals. The s...

在本区所分布的灵长类动物中有6种是国家一级保护动物，有一种及两个亚种为本区所特有，在这9种灵长类动物中现存数量最少的是黑长臂猿，仅约20只左右，现存数量最多的是猕猴，大约10000只，其它几种的数量都为几千只本文根据80年代以来在华南地区开展的猕猴、叶猴、长臂猿等研究及其它野生动物调查结果，对本区内的灵长类动物分布等综述报道，为制定本地区灵长类动物整体保护策略提供基础资料。

Thus, the relation of cerebro-cortical surface in rodents to the weight of their body (Bok, 1959), or the volume of the neocortex to the volume of the brain in all primatesv.

因此，大脑皮层的表面在啮齿动物与他们的身体的重量有关(博克，1959)，或者灵长类的新皮质体积占大脑的全部体积v。

Background Evidences, from recent studies, suggested that Borna disease virus infection might be associated with human neuropsychosis, especially psychiatric disorders including depressive disorder.

背景 博尔纳病病毒(Borna disease virus，BDV)是一种高度嗜神经的RNA病毒，是人畜共患病博尔纳病(Borna disease，BD)的病原体，可引起从鸟到灵长类的多种动物的中枢神经系统感染[1]，表现为以中枢神经系统功能障碍为特征的BD。

Nonhuman primates were phylogenetic closeness to human being and its ES cell lines are very similar to human.

非人灵长类作为与人类亲缘关系最密切的动物，其ES细胞与人类十分接近。

It emphasizes ethological studies of natural behavior patterns and their analysis in laboratory work, with contributions from field biology, sociobiology, and comparative psychology.

它强调在自然行为模式上及实验室工作分析方面的动物行为研究，加上野生生物学（哺乳动物学，灵长类动物学），社会生物学及比较心理学的贡献。

Emphasizes ethological studies of natural behavior pattern s and their analysis in laboratory work, with contributions from field biology, sociobiology, and comparative psychology.

强调自然行为的动物行为学研究和实验室分析，以及田野生物学(哺乳动物学、灵长类动物学)、社会生物学和比较心理学的相关研究。

The Major histocompatibility complex of Macaca mulatta, also called Mamu antigen, is a gene cluster directly related to immune response. Evolution creates the highly polymorphic nature of the MHC genes, and this leads to changes in the number as well as the function of these genes in individual Macaca mulatto, and even the emergence of species-specific genes.

恒河猴是应用最广泛的非人灵长类实验动物，其MHC基因是一个庞大的与免疫功能密切相关的基因群，在进化过程形成了Mamu基因不同的存在状态，使得不同个体的Mamu基因在数量和功能上有所差异，同时有些个体还产生了特异性的MHC基因，它的多态性和免疫反应的复杂性相对应。

Caloric restriction, as the dietary method is properly known, was tested by Richard Weindruch and his team at the University of Wisconsin using rhesus monkeys— the workhorses (to mix literal and metaphorical livestock) of laboratory studies on non-human primates.

卡路里限制法，通常称之为节食，威斯康辛的Richard Weindruch和他的小组用猕猴——这种动物在非人灵长类的实验室研究中广为使用。

In our former study, we cataloged genes expressed in human brain (about 10,000 gnes), and sequenced the orthologous sequence of these genes in chimpazee. In this study, we selected 16 of these positive-selection genes and then using PCR and Sequencing technique we acquired orthologous sequence in another two representative primates: white-brown ape and macaca, and then took further evolutionary analysis.

本文从目前已知在人的大脑中表达的基因中，选出16 个在人和黑猩猩的比较中明显受到正向选择的基因，利用PCR扩增技术和基因序列测定技术，获得了另外两个灵长类代表动物小猿、猕猴的直系同源序列，并进行了进化分析。

Most likely, a primate similar to the Bonobo was the first to laugh.

类似于巴诺布猿的某种灵长类可能是最先发出笑声的动物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。