灵长类

One reason why primates have not been the subject of anti-ageing studies until now is that they live so long anyway.

直到最近才开始用灵长类作为抗衰老研究的对象，原因之一是，灵长类寿命相当长。

Six species of the nine primates are first class protected animals in China, and one species and two subspecies of them are endemic primates in the range. Hylobates concolor is most endanger among the nine species pri mate. The animals exist in Bawanglin Nature Reserve, Hainan,and the population estimated in the end of 1994 is about 20 individuals. The s...

在本区所分布的灵长类动物中有6种是国家一级保护动物，有一种及两个亚种为本区所特有，在这9种灵长类动物中现存数量最少的是黑长臂猿，仅约20只左右，现存数量最多的是猕猴，大约10000只，其它几种的数量都为几千只本文根据80年代以来在华南地区开展的猕猴、叶猴、长臂猿等研究及其它野生动物调查结果，对本区内的灵长类动物分布等综述报道，为制定本地区灵长类动物整体保护策略提供基础资料。

Among primate and nonprimate species, the degree of polygyny highly correlates with the degree to which males of a species are larger than females.

在灵长类和非灵长类动物中，一夫多妻的程度是由其物种内雄性与雌性的差别程度决定的。

China is one of the few countries which has the richest primate resources in the world.

中国灵长类动物的资源与分布全世界现生的灵长类动物约有 2 0 0多个品种，中国分布有 4科 7属 2 3种共 39亚种，是世界上少数几个灵长类动物资源最丰富的国家之一(表 1)。

Tarsiers are weird-looking primates found in Southeast Asia, and the weirdest species in the bunch is the pygmy tarsier.

眼镜猴是在东南亚发现的一种外貌怪异的灵长类，然而最为怪异的灵长类要数侏儒眼镜猴。

First, New York University primatologist Paul Telfer will take a tissue sample."I'm constantly on the lookout for new viruses in different species of primates," he says.

首先，纽约大学灵长类研究专家Paul Telfer 会提取一份组织样本，他一直在关注不同灵长类中新病毒的出现。

Under the supports of NSFC, we reported the earliest euprimate skull. Based on allometric regression analysis and cladistic analysis, we hypothesized that the last common ancestor of the euprimate was a small, diurnal and insectivorous animal. This suggestion challenged the traditional ideas, which predicted that the last common ancestor of the euprimates was nocturnal or frugivorous animal.

在该项青年基金的资助下，我们研究报道了最早的真灵长类头骨化石，通过异速生长回归分析和分支系统分析，提出了真灵长类最近共同祖先是小型的、日行性的、捕食昆虫的动物的假说，挑战了传统的认为真灵长类最近共同祖先是夜行性的或是食果动物的假说。

We compared three competing hypotheses which maintained that euprimates originated in Africa, the India subcontinent, or East Asia. Combined the recent achievements on the mammalian fauna exchanges during early Eocene between Europe and Africa, Europe and Asia, and Asia and India subcontinent, the paleogeographic models of around Turgai Strait, the new dating results of the collision between Indian subcontinent and Asia, and the phylogenetic analysis of euprimate, we suggested that the Asian-origin hypothesis of euprimates are more reliable.

全面对比了真灵长类动物亚洲起源说、非洲起源说和印度次大陆起源说，结合前人有关欧洲与非洲之间、欧洲与亚洲之间、亚洲与印度次大陆之间早始新世时的动物群交流的研究，以及有关图尔盖海峡古地理、印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞时间的研究成果，在真灵长类动物分支系统分析的基础上，提出真灵长类动物亚洲起源说是目前获得支持证据最多的假说。

For Tomasello, human social learning—the kind of learning that distinguishes humans from other primates and that played a decisive role in human evolution—is based on two elements: first, what he calls "imitative learning,"(as opposed to "emulative learning" characteristic of other primates) and second, the fact that humans represent their experiences symbolically (rather than iconically, as is characteristic of other primates).

对托马塞洛来说，人类的社会习得（这种学习能力使人类有别于其他灵长类并在进化中扮演了决定性的因素）基于两个原理：第一是模仿学习（相对于其他灵长类的竞争学习）；第二是抽象表达—人类能象征性表达他们的经验（相对于其他灵长类的形象表达）。

Furthermore, the CIRMF's primatology centre is among the largest in Africa. It contains around 450 primates, including gorillas, mandrills and macaques, half of them housed in a forest enclosure."The natural hosts for SIV and STLV and many other viruses are African primates," says Bettina Salle, the veterinary surgeon who runs the primate centre."We have the ideal animal colonies and geographical location for research into the viruses in their natural hosts."

此外，这个中心的灵长类动物学研究中心是非洲最大的，共有大猩猩，大狒狒，短尾猿等灵长类动物450只约有一半的动物都被圈养在森林边缘在灵长类研究中心负责兽医工作的BS说：&SIV和STLV以及其他类似病毒的天然宿主是非洲灵长类动物对于我们来说，处于这些动物的聚集地，对于我们研究这些天然宿主身上的病毒真是太理想了&

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。