灵敏性

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

Broad working load enclothes ● to help an user realize ISO9000 ● to use ● diversity and flexibility ● easily portable the working load that suits you with consistence and funds are estimated the 5500A of Fu Luke company of calibration program level tastes calibrator prolifically, can calibration number type and imitate type are multi-purpose watch, thermometer , hand-held dynamometer, data is collected implement, voltaic clamp, each sort analyzer of harmonic of calibrator of watch of recorder, face plate, process, electric power and a lot of other are similar.

宽广的工作负荷笼盖●帮助用户实现ISO9000 ●易于利用●多样性和灵敏性●便携式和坚固性适合您的工作负荷及经费预算的校准方案尺度的福禄克公司5500A多产物校准器，能够校准数字式和模拟式多用表、温度计、手持式功率表、数据采集器、电流钳、各类类型的记实仪、面板表、过程校准器、电力谐波分析仪以及良多其它近似的测量工具。

Tb3+ in DTPA-Tb is replaced by Np4+ giving DTPA-Np and Tb3+, then the free Tb3+ complex with Tiron producing Tiron-Tb which is a strong fluorescence substance. We use the fluorescence signal of the ligand to measure Np4+ in the system. The high sensitivity of Tiron-Tb makes the method for neptunium sensitive.

测定Tb~(3+)有一个极灵敏的方法，Tb~(3+)和Tiron结合生成强荧光的络合物Tiron-Tb，其检测下限可达4.8×10~(-12)g／ml Tb~(3+)，利用荧光法检测Tiron-Tb的高灵敏性，从而实现镎的间接测定。

Optimal design of the incidence matrix for structured residual approach with maximized sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

针对基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，给出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并提出了两种影响矩阵的优化设计算法。

Computer simulation on a non=isothermal CSTR process monitoring problem demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.3 Optimal design of the incidence matrix for Structured Residual Approach with Maximized Sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

通过非等温连续反应釜过程的故障检测与诊断的应用实例，说明了基于具有优化结构的FS KPCA信号重构传感器故障诊断方法的快速性和有效性。3针对一种基于结构化残差PCA的传感器故障诊断方法，即：基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法，在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，提出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并给出了两种影响矩阵结构的优化设计算法，从而提高传感器故障诊断的快速性和准确性。

The problem is researched that under what conditions the - resolvent operator of - subdifferential mapping of a proper functional is aLipschitz continuous single-valued mapping on whole space.

利用冲一预解算子分析了有限维欧氏空间中的广义参数集值变分包含问题唯一解的灵敏性；利用预解算子分析了有限维欧氏空间中的一般参数集值变分包含问题解集的灵敏性。

The research is carried on from four aspects. One is, based on answering the above open problem on a finite dimensional Euclidean space by means of partially ordered theory, to research the existence of solutions, global error bounds of proximal solutions and sensitivity of parametric unique solutions and present a class of variable-parameter three-step iterative algorithms for generalized set-valued variational inclusion problems by using - resolvent operator of set-valued mapping.Two is to consider the convexity, closedness and boundedness of the solution set of general set-valued variational inclusion problems and the sensitivity of the parametric solution set by means of graphical convergence theory. Three is to discuss directly the existence of solutions by using analytical methods for set-valued mixed quasi-variational-like inequalities and suggest a class of direct variable-parameter three-stepiterative algorithms for solving generalized set-valued variational inclusions.

研究分有三个方面：一是借助于偏序理论在有限维欧氏空间中解决了上述公开问题，在此基础上利用集值映射的η-预解算子，研究了广义集值变分包含问题解的存在性、逼近解的全局误差界、参数唯一解的灵敏性，并提出了一类变参数三步迭代算法；二是借助于图收敛理论研究了一般集值变分包含问题解集的凸性、闭性和有界性以及参数解集的灵敏性；三是用分析的方法直接讨论了集值混合拟类变分不等式问题解的存在性并提出了一类求解广义集值变分包含问题的直接变参数三步迭代算法。

R. t routing changes is also studied, a transformation method for the calculation of sensitivity of sojourn time w. r. t routing changes is presented. The problem of calculating the performance sensitivity w. r. t buffer siaes in general queueing networks is also solved by using finite event time perturbation analysis.

对计算性能指标对路径概率灵敏性的转换法也进行了研究，提出了一种计算逗留时间对路径概率灵敏性的转换法，本文还应用事件时间摄动的有限摄动分析解决了一般排队网络的性能指标对缓冲器容量灵敏性的计算问题。

The results show that the developing sensors exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity due to high sensitive and selective electroreduction of PB for H2O2 at low potential and fast response and higher stability of the sensors are attributed to biocompatible microenviroment provided by the silica sol-gel and the 'sandwich' construction maintaining the enzyme activity.

研究结果表明：由于PB在低电位下对H_2O_2的高选择及高灵敏电催化还原，使得制备的酶电极具有高灵敏性和好的抗干扰性。

From the aspect of electrical power system structure, the performance of signal sampling installment and the electromagnetic compatibility, discussed the primary factors which influence protective device reliability and the sensitive, proposed the problem of guaranteed its reliability and its sensitivity that should be adverted, had determined the active power selection selective leakage protection hardware architecture, the software computational method, and the method through the software proofread system angular error, have developed the intelligence protection system based on the AVR high speed MCU and the CAN bus.

从电力系统结构、信号采样装置性能和电磁兼容性的角度出发，论述了影响保护装置可靠性和灵敏性的主要因素，提出了保证其可靠性和灵敏性应注意的问题，确定了有功功率选线的选择性漏电保护的硬件结构、软件计算方法，和通过软件校正系统综合角误差的方法，研制了基于AVR高速单片机和CAN总线的智能保护系统。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。