灵敏度

Computer simulation on a non=isothermal CSTR process monitoring problem demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.3 Optimal design of the incidence matrix for Structured Residual Approach with Maximized Sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

通过非等温连续反应釜过程的故障检测与诊断的应用实例，说明了基于具有优化结构的FS KPCA信号重构传感器故障诊断方法的快速性和有效性。3针对一种基于结构化残差PCA的传感器故障诊断方法，即：基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法，在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，提出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并给出了两种影响矩阵结构的优化设计算法，从而提高传感器故障诊断的快速性和准确性。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Determine the specificity and sensitivity of the analytical method used to detect residuals or contaminants.

应该确定用来检测残留物或污染物的分析方法的特征和灵敏度。

Conclusion(1)The established PCR protocol has a content sensitivity(0.1%)and resolving power.

（1）所建立的PCR方法有良好的灵敏度（0.1%）和分辨率。

In order to enhance the sensitivity of the system, the transducers 16 and 18 are resonantly excited.

在为了提高灵敏度，该系统，传感器16和18岁以下的共振兴奋。

By matching the ML-parameters to an absorption edge of one of the constituent materials,a resonantly enhanced polarisation sensitivity can be achieved.

通过使多层膜参数与构成材料的吸收边相匹配，即可获得共振加强的偏振灵敏度。

The results show that the regular changes of the angular sensitivity of the retinula cells not only depend on adapted states, but also on the changes of the day and night times.

本文采用细胞内记录方法，研究了蝗虫和螽斯复眼侧区小眼在不同时间和不同适应状态下，小网膜细胞角灵敏度的变化规律。

Experiment results show that the Nwell/Psub photodiode with CTIA pixel achieves a sensitivity of 0.1 A/W at 515 nm and a dark current of 300 fA with 300 mV reverse biased voltage.

试验结果表明，采用CTIA读出电路的Nwell/Psub型光电二极管在515 nm处拥有0.1 A/W的光电转换灵敏度以及300 fA的暗电流。

Moreover, the sensitivity and reversibility of cement-matrix composites are affected by both the stress and moisture content.

而且，各水泥基复合材料压敏性的灵敏度和可逆性与所受应力大小和含水量密切相关。

Rhodopsin is a light sensitive pigment found in the rods of the retina.

视网膜紫质是视网膜上的一种色素，它能感光，所以需要迅速的补充才能维持视觉的灵敏度。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！