灰色

Based on the analysis of system and system analysis method,the definition,principal content and basic character of gray system analysis method are discussed at full length.

在分析系统及系统分析方法的基础上，详尽讨论了灰色系统分析方法的基本含义、主要内容及其基本特点；分析了求解建筑热湿负荷的国内外现状及建筑热湿负荷的影响因素；指出建筑热湿系统是一非本征灰色系统；并对灰色系统分析方法如何应用于建筑热湿系统提供了思路；最后指出该方法能够得到建筑热湿负荷的满意解

The results show that during 1993 and 1996,state unites and collective organizations are the dominating violators.During 1998 and 2002,illegal occupation is the primary illegal behaviors,and illegal attornment is the important component.

结果表明，1993-1996年间，国有单位和集体组织是灰色土地市场的主体；1998-2002年间，非法占用是灰色土地市场上的主要违法行为，非法转让已成为灰色土地市场中的重要组成部分。

At the basis of analysis of influencing factors of settlement and collapsibility of loessal foundation, it was subjected that the deformation should be thought of as a system that many factors worked and influenced together, specially a grey system.

本文通过讨论影响黄土压缩变形的因素、影响黄土湿陷性变形的因素，认为把地基变形看作是一个多因素作用的复杂系统来研究更为合理，并且可以把变形系统看成是一个灰色系统，把沉降变形系统看成是多因素的、关联的、整体的、复杂的灰色系统，从而用灰色关联分析法对变形系统进行因素分析。

To counter the relativity, incomparability and grayness of radar system performance targets, by applying the theory of gray relational grade system, a model based on the GRG-AHP is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of radar system.

针对雷达系统性能指标的相对性、不可比性和灰色性，运用灰色系统理论对雷达系统效能评估问题，提出了一种基于层次-灰色关联度分析法评估效能的模型。

Firstly, introduce a method based on ideal project for grey interval clustering decision together with some relational concepts, which consist of incidence coefficient formula and relative incidence coefficient formula for interval grey numbers.

提出了基于理想方案的灰色区间聚类方法及其相关概念，建立了灰色区间关联系数公式和灰色区间相对关联系数公式。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

Finally, this paper establishes a grey method of assessing indoor air quality based on the abundant information provided by grey incidence matrix and illuminates the application of grey cluster in predigesting the evaluation parameters.

最后本文着重研究了室内空气品质现状评价的灰色方法，根据灰色关联矩阵提供的丰富信息对室内空气品质进行综合评判，同时分析了灰色聚类在室内空气品质评价参数简化中的应用。

GTSM is constructed based on the theories of LOTOS and grey system, using BLP model and Clark-Wilson model as its framework, and using dynamic grey structured labeled transition system as its core.

以Bell-LaPadula模型和Clark-Willson模型作为主要框架，基于LOTOS时序理论和灰色系统理论，构造了以动态灰色结构标号转换系统DGTS为核心的灰色时序安全策略模型GTSM。

Minimus density were collected from 1984 to 1993. Grey correlation analysis was carried out to study the relationship of 18 indices with An. minimus density. E variable was developed and its relation to the An. minimus density was analyzed to establish an evaluation model.

对18项指标与微小按蚊密度的关系进行灰色关联度分析，按照灰色阈值筛选评价指标，合成变量E，研究变量E与微小按蚊密度的关系，从而建立微小按蚊密度评价灰色模型。

There were no trees, no bushes, nothing but a gray sea of moss scarcely diversified by gray rocks, gray lakelets, and gray streamlets.

这里没有树，没有灌木，什么都没有，惟一的存在就是无边无际的灰色苔藓，一成不变地散缀着灰色的岩石，灰色的小湖和灰色的小溪。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。