灰的

The concepts of interval grey number and the rules of four fundamental operations of interval grey number are simply stated, and then the distributive law for multiplication of interval grey number at some conditions is put forward and the distance between two interval grey number is defined.

第三章，简述了区间型灰数的概念及运算规则，给出了关于同性单性区间型灰数分配律定理，定义了区间型灰数的距离，然后利用最优化原理建立了灰关联模式识别公式，从而形成了一种新的灰关联模式识别方法。

The first method is based multi-scale decompression using wavelet theory, it extract gray feature from each channel to form feature vector, it can distinguish objects, but this method not have invariant property when object rotate.

因此随后提出了基于灰度多通道的特征提取方法，该方法是把目标灰度分成几个区段，然后在各灰度区间分别提取目标的灰度特征，形成特征向量。

Based on fouling monitoring of boiler,this papers studied on method based on minimal cleanliness factor to determine sootblowing opportunity, method based on best frequency to calculate critical cleanliness,method base on the principle of maximal heat income caused by sootblowing to determine sootblowing period, method based on the principle of safety first to determine sootblowing schedule. All the above methods together can determine the correct schedule to sootblowing system.

基于锅炉各受热面的实时监测模型，本文在保证设备安全运行的前提下，从经济性出发，提出了基于临界清洁因子确定最佳吹灰时机和根据吹灰收益最大原则确定最佳吹灰周期，并给出基于吹灰最佳频率确定临界清洁因子的方法，给出制定合理的吹灰方案的步骤。

As the lake basin shoals and silts up, the color of clastic sediment gradually changes from black, black gray, gray and grayish green to purplish grey and red purple, meaning that the subaerial alluvial fan deposit of late stage has replaced the fan-delta deposit and that the coal-forming process ends.

待湖盆逐渐变浅和淤积，碎屑沉积物的颜色由黑、黑灰、灰、灰绿逐渐变为紫灰和紫红，表明晚期陆上冲积扇沉积已经代替了扇三角洲沉积，成煤作用随之结束。

The main sedimentary facies types include shoal facies of platform margin, organic reef facies of platform margin, platform evaporate facies, open-platform facies, restricted platform facies and carbonate platform ramp facies, and the front three types of facies are the uppermost facies belt. The main sedimentary microfacies types include subordinate organisms dolomite microfacies, sparry grain(biogenic debris, sand cutting, alga chippings and so on) dolomite microfacies, detention gravel debris dolomite microfacies, boundstone microfacies, non-lamina dolomite mudstone microfacies, lamina dolomite mudstone microfacies, lamina lime mudstone microfacies, sparry grainstone microfacies and testaceous chippings limestone microfacies, and the front three types of microfacies are the uppermost microfacies type.

该区长兴组主要的沉积相类型有台地边缘浅滩相、台地边缘生物礁相、开阔台地相、局限台地相、台地蒸发岩相和碳酸盐台地缓坡相六个相带，主要的微相类型有生物粘结云岩微相、亮晶颗粒云岩微相、滞留角砾云岩微相、纹层纯云泥岩微相、非纹层纯云泥岩微相、生物粘结灰岩微相、纹层纯灰泥岩微相、亮晶颗粒灰岩微相和介屑灰岩微相九种微相类型。

The rock types include limemud limestones, bioclast limestones, oolites, intraclast limestones and dolomites, indicating a typical set of epeiric sea carbonate platform or submerged platform deposits.

岩石类型包括泥晶灰岩、生物碎屑灰岩、鮞粒灰岩、內碎屑灰岩、白云岩等，为一套典型的臺地或沈没臺地型陆表海碳酸盐沈积。

Firstly, the specific surface area of nano-coated particle is much larger than that of ordinary wollastonite, and the edges formed in comminuting is passivated, which made the slippy crystal surface coarsened. At the same time, the color of nano-coated particle became whiter, which fit for light ware. Secondly, if the coated wollastonite hasn't been modified by coupling agent, the toughness of PP/ wollastonite composite couldn't be improved.

在硅灰石表面包覆上纳米级SiO2小颗粒对硅灰石的应用特性有重要影响：①纳米包覆粒子填料的比表面积比普通硅灰石大，纳米级SiO2小颗粒钝化了由于机械力粉碎造成的硅灰石的棱角，使其平滑的晶体解理面变得粗糙，同时硅灰石粉体白度增大，可应用于浅色制品。

Because sheet of the known that the leakage will bring the environment problems in early days the power station constructed, generally not adopt technical measure of defending seeping, the groundwater environment changed obvious influence by the ash water leakage, the paper take the ash field of JiNing Power Station as an example, through the data contrast of the plain ash field water level and water quality in the time and on the apace, expresses that the groundwater of ash field district has already suffered pollution, generally, the scope of the pollution is in 1 kilometer.

由于早期电厂建设时对灰场渗漏引起的环境问题缺乏认识，一般不采以专门的防渗措施，灰水渗漏对地下水环境产生了明显的影响。论文以济宁某电厂灰场为例，通过对平原灰场水位、水质在时间和空间上的数据对比表明灰场区地下水已遭受污染，其污染影响范围一般小于1km。

Under the condition of organic chlorine content 0.25-0.53% of the input refuse and the furnace temperature range of 939-1,033℃, rise with furnace temperature, the proportion of lead transferred into gaseous is increased, and the lead content of fly ash and reaction ash increases obviously. It can be expressed as y1 =11.051x－9824.9 and y2 =26.729x－23680, where x is the furnace temperature, y1 and y2 are the content of lead in fly ash and reaction ash.

基於进料综合垃圾有机氯含量0.250.53％之条件下，在9391，033℃之炉温范围内，随著炉温升高，重金属铅由固相转移至气相的比例增加，飞灰及反应生成灰之铅全含量皆有明显上升之趋势，可以回归式表示为y1 = 11.051x – 9824.9以及y2 = 26.729x – 23680，其中x为炉温，y1、y2则分别为飞灰及反应生成灰之铅全含量。

In the construction of grey pairwise comparison matrices, we propose three approaches, namely, to apply (1) the reciprocals,(2) the upper and lower bounds, and (3) the grey operators of the upper triangular matrices as the lower triangular elements.

结果显示以灰元素及其倒数建构灰成对比较矩阵时，层级要素相对重要性程度之排序结果，与经由分析阶层程序法所得之排序结果相近；但由灰元素之上下限构成灰成对比较矩阵所得的结果，则与经由分析阶层程序法所得之排序结果差异极大。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。