灰煤

Firstly the k-e two-equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation of the flow field ,compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives. This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamical field of boiler. Secondly the method of ash-composition, ash-melting-point, XRD is used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test, so we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately. Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor.

接着采用标准k—ε双方程模型对炉内冷态空气动力场进行了数值模拟，并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内流场提供了参考；其次对锅炉静态、动态特性试验，采用灰成分分析、灰熔点测试及X光衍射物相分析方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣过程；为了准确的判断出水煤浆的结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。

The said thermal shock treatment method improves the caking capacity and coking capacity of coal, and it is good to use the low degree of coalification coal which is cheap and abundant instead of the binding coal which is lack.

本发明的提高低煤化度煤结焦性的热冲击处理方法，可明显改善低煤化度煤的粘结性、结焦性，可在炼焦厂现有的装备水平下，实现多配价廉低灰和资源相对丰富的低煤化度煤，缓解强粘煤资源的紧缺状况。

It is introduced the technology development trend and the analysis on market application of lo rank CWMI. The low Rank CWM is a kind of new-style fuel replace the oil.

介绍了国内外多灰水煤浆技术发展趋势，对应用市场前景进行分析，认为多灰水煤浆可作为一种新型的代油洁净燃料。

The experimental study on higher-temperature fusing properties of coal ash and materials shows: it is high ash content and low volatile matter content rather than the fusion point value that are the main factors which influence primary the temperature of liquid phase of cement raw meal.

本文通过灰熔点的实验方法，进行的煤灰及物料高温熔融性研究表明，煤灰灰熔点的高低并不是影响水泥生料液相初析温度的最主要原因，而煤中的高灰分及低挥发分却是关键因素。

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It was anticipated that more than 50% of ash and the hazardous elements As, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn and more than 30% of sulfur in most coal would be routinely removed by physical coal cleaning procedures, however, the removability of other hazardous elements Ba, Be, Cd, Cl, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Th, U, V and Zn displayed relatively lower or a wide range of variation.

结果表明：物理洗选不但能降低煤中的灰分与硫分，还能不同程度地脱除煤中有害微量元素；预测在物理洗选过程中，多数煤中灰分以及有害微量元素As、Co、Cu、Cr、Hg与Mn的脱除率大于50％，硫分的脱除率大于30％，其它有害微量元素Ba、Be、Cd、Cl、Mo、Ni、P、Pb、Sb、Se、Th、U、V与Zn的脱除率相对较低或表现出一个宽的变化范围。

No.8 coal seam is one of the four working seams in Xuzhuang Coal Mine,The most main threat is water bursting out from the,underlying Taiyuan group limeston.

八煤是徐庄矿四层可开采煤层之一，开采八煤遇到的最主要的威胁是下伏太原组灰岩的四灰承压水突出。

The mathematic relationship between coking coal's characters and coke reactivity index and coke strength after reaction was studied.Main effect factors were analyzed by dynamics model formed by metaplast and mesophase.Taking metamorphic degree of coal, coal maceral, caking property, ash and the content of K_2O and CaO as independent variable, forecasting model was set up by the coking tests with 25 kinds of coals used in the industries.It concludes that exinite in coal makes CRI increase and CSR...

以研究炼焦煤性质与焦炭反应性、反应后强度之间的数学关系为目的，通过胶质体和中间相形成动力学解析导出模型的主要影响因子，以煤的变质程度、煤岩组成、粘结性、灰分及K2O和CaO含量等因素为自变量，由25种工业用煤的炼焦试验，建立出预测模型，并得出壳质组使反应性增大及反应后强度降低；K2O催化作用强于CaO，且两者的催化作用均随煤的变质程度不同而不同等重要结论。

Studies of longitudinal and horizontal distribution of coal reservoir ,macroscopic petrographic types,microcosmic petrographic component,pore configuration and permeability,vitrinite reflectance as well as absorbability in coal-bearing formation of Neopaleozoic in Shenmu area of the Ordos Basin indicate that,coal beds are thicker in the east and west,but thinner in the north and south.

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界含煤岩系中煤储层的纵横向分布、宏观煤岩类型、微观煤岩组分、孔隙结构与渗透性、镜质体反射率和吸附性能等方面特征的研究，认为：煤层总厚呈东西厚、南北薄的分布特点，煤层厚度满足煤层气开发的要求；多为半亮煤，仅东部边缘地带以半暗煤为主，表现为低含水、中等灰分含量和高挥发分含量的烟煤；煤岩显微组分中，镜质组含量最高，其次为惰质组；孔隙类型以微孔、过渡孔为主。

Dynamic evolution analysis of the sandy desertification in the Shenmu area , North Shaanxi, China;2. The stratigraphic order characteristics of coal-bearing strata in the Lower and Middle Jurassic in Shenmu area , North Shaanxi;3. Studies of longitudinal and horizontal distribution of coal reservoir,macroscopic petrographic types,microcosmic petrographic component,pore configuration and permeability,vitrinite reflectance as well as absorbability in coal-bearing formation of Neopaleozoic in Shenmu area of the Ordos Basin indicate that,coal beds are thicker in the east and west,but thinner in the north and south.

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界含煤岩系中煤储层的纵横向分布、宏观煤岩类型、微观煤岩组分、孔隙结构与渗透性、镜质体反射率和吸附性能等方面特征的研究，认为：煤层总厚呈东西厚、南北薄的分布特点，煤层厚度满足煤层气开发的要求；多为半亮煤，仅东部边缘地带以半暗煤为主，表现为低含水、中等灰分含量和高挥发分含量的烟煤；煤岩显微组分中，镜质组含量最高，其次为惰质组；孔隙类型以微孔、过渡孔为主。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。