灰泥

The characteristics of major, trace and rare earth elements suggest a protolith association of ironrich dolomitic pelite,calcareous mudstone and greywacke intercalated by pelitic limestone and marlite, calcareousbearing arkose, which was deposited in the setting of dry, intertidal or laguna with insufficient supply of the terrigenous detrital material.

常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分布特征说明是一套由富铁白云质泥岩-钙质泥岩、钙质杂砂岩夹泥质灰岩、泥灰岩-含钙质长石砂岩组成的沉积建造，形成于干旱气候、潮间带或泻湖、陆源碎屑供给不足的环境中。

The characteristics of major, trace and rare earth elements suggest a protolith association of iron-rich dolomitic pelite, calcareous mudstone and greywacke intercalated by pelitic limestone and marlite, calcareous-bearing arkose, which was deposited in the setting of dry, intertidal or laguna with insufficient supply of the terrigenous detrital material.

常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分布特征说明是一套由富铁白云质泥岩－钙质泥岩、钙质杂砂岩夹泥质灰岩、泥灰岩－含钙质长石砂岩组成的沉积建造，形成于干旱气候、潮间带或泻湖、陆源碎屑供给不足的环境中。

A lot of brachiopod and mollusk fossils,including 12 species of 8 genera of brachiopod,14 species of 8 genera of bivalve and 5 species of 4 genera of gasteropod,are collected from the marl and mudstone situated on the bottom of Benxi Formation in Liujiang basin.The mollusk fossils are directly preserved in the upper part or facies change bed of brachiopod fossil bed.Up to now, the materials is firstly reported,especially the mollusk.

柳江盆地本溪组底部泥灰岩及相邻泥岩中产有丰富的腕足动物、软体动物化石，经鉴定有腕足动物10属12种，双壳类8属14种和腹足类4属5种，软体动物保存于含腕足动物层的相变岩层或直接位于其上层，到目前为止，这一丰富材料尚属首次综合报道。

In addition, 3 outcrops in the Chiahsien area were involved into this study, which including Ssutehsiang, Paiyunhsiangku, and Niupu. Purposes of this fieldwork have two folds. One is to compare the specific occurrences of carbonate-cemented mudstones in TKS, HKS, PPS, FS, and those in the Chiahsien area. The other is to recheck Hayasaka's descriptions (1932) about the unique occurrences of fossil lucinids bivalves and fossiliferous marls of Chiahsien and the southeastern Shoushan.

此外，选定甲仙地区四德巷、白云仙谷以及牛埔等三个剖面，以做为与在大岗山、小岗山、半屏山以及凤山等地基底泥岩中所见特殊碳酸盐胶结泥岩产状的比较，同时也藉此验证Hayasaka（1932）关於甲仙四德巷与寿山东南侧矿场泥岩顶部地层中，所含泥灰岩与大量巨带蛤化石的记载。

The carbonate rock-argillaceous rock, limestone-siliceous shale and sea-bottom clastic rock developed from east to west in Pingliang Formation of the western Ordos Basin,which shows the lithological sequence of marine sediment resulted from increasing water depth. The graptolite shale and marl with high-abundance hydrocarbon are formed in the palaeogeographic environment of deepwater slope.

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中奥陶统平凉组自东而西发育的碳酸盐岩—泥质岩、灰岩—硅质页岩和海底碎屑岩反映了海相沉积因水深变大而形成的岩性序列，含有机质丰度高的泥质和泥灰质烃源岩形成于深水斜坡相的古地理环境中。

2Mudstone, marlite and gypsiferous argillaceous dolostone are primary effective sourcerock.

2有效烃源岩岩石类型主要有泥质岩、泥灰岩、膏泥质云岩3类。

To No. 20 are respectively black mudstone, black mudstone ( Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin,Paleozoic), dark grey gangue (Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin, Paleozoic), brown shale(Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin, Paleozoic), brown grey shale(The West Opencut Coal Mine of Fushun Basin, Cenozoic), grey silty mudstone(Haizhou Opencut Coal Mine of Fuxin Basin, Mesozoic), black grey gangue(Haizhou Opencut Coal Mine of Fuxin Basin, Mesozoic), grey yellow clay(Jianping County, Chaoyang City, its era to be determined), grey silicon slate( Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), grey phyllite(Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), granite-gneiss(Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), granite(Mount Yiwulu, its era to be determined), diorite(Mount Yiwulu, its era to be determined), black basalt(The West Opencut Coal Mine of Fushun Basin, Cenozoic), dark purple andesite( Mount Guiyunhua of Zhuanghe City, Mesozoic), fragment of brick-tile-pottery-porcelain( from the building site of Panjin City), coal cinder( from the boiler room of Heji Road of Panjin City), cement( from the building site of Panjin City) and slag (from Bohai Stockroom of Liaohe Oilfield produced in Anshan City).

2-20号样品分别是黑色泥岩、黑色泥岩、深灰色煤矸石、褐色页岩、褐灰色油页岩、灰色粉砂质泥岩(阜新海州露天矿、中生代)、黑灰色煤矸石(阜新海州露天矿、中生代)、灰黄色膨润土、灰色硅质板岩、灰色千枚岩、花岗片麻岩、花岗岩、闪长岩、黑色玄武岩、暗紫色安山岩、砖瓦陶瓷碎片、粉煤灰、水泥、矿渣(鞍山产、取自辽河油田渤海库)，这19个样品用来代表工业、采矿、冶炼、建筑等行业产生的固体废弃物。

The resultsshowed that the addition of suitable microsilica can improve properties of hydrous taphole loam greatly.

在实验室进行了有水炮泥改性的研究，结果表明，加入适量的硅灰能显著改善炮泥性能，配比合适的炮泥完全能满足某高炉的生产需要。

By means of core observation and log analysis of reservoir, it is recognized that widely distributed Tazhong uplift is formed from the late of Middle Ordovician to the early of Late Ordovician (from Llandeilo in Early Caradoc). The buried hill paleo-karst reservoir developed in the carbonate rocks of the mid-upper section of Yingshan formation of Lower Ordovician and covered by Lianglitag formation of Upper Ordovician is dominated by lithology of granular limestone, micritic limestone and algal elastic limestone interlayered with dolomite of open to semi-restricted platform fades.

通过岩心观察、测井储集层分析等手段，识别出塔中凸起区广泛分布形成于中奥陶世晚期－晚奥陶世早期（兰代洛世－卡拉道克世早期）、发育于下奥陶统鹰山组中上部碳酸盐岩中且被上奥陶统良里塔格组覆盖的古潜山岩溶储集层，其原岩主要为开阔－半局限台地相颗粒灰岩、泥晶灰岩、藻灰岩夹白云岩。

The rock types include limemud limestones, bioclast limestones, oolites, intraclast limestones and dolomites, indicating a typical set of epeiric sea carbonate platform or submerged platform deposits.

岩石类型包括泥晶灰岩、生物碎屑灰岩、鮞粒灰岩、內碎屑灰岩、白云岩等，为一套典型的臺地或沈没臺地型陆表海碳酸盐沈积。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。