灰叶

The leaf modules of different age tillers of grey green and yellow green ecotypes had the same regulation of allometry and biomass accumulation at the reproductive stage in the Songnen Plain. All quantity indices, such as biomass, length and width of leaf and regulation of biomass accumulation, were different between the two habitats of the same ecotype and between the two ecotypes at the same habitat. The results showed both ecotypes had adapted to their corresponding habitat and obviously had ecological plasticity.

在松嫩平原的繁殖期，灰绿型和黄绿型羊草不同龄级分蘖株叶构件具有相同的异速生长和生物量积累规律。2个生态型羊草叶构件的生物量、叶长、叶宽、生长和生物量积累规律等在相同生态型不同生境之间，相同生境不同生态型之间，以及不同龄级分蘖株之间的各个数量指标均有一些差异，但变化幅度不大，是2个生态型对其所在生境产生的相应适应性反应，具有明显的生态可塑性。

During the course of water stress, along with the extension of coercion and the intimidation of the deepening,the Pn of P.euphratica and P.pruinosa experienced three phases:sharp decline-slow, rebound -down and again under moderate and serious stress condition.16 and 24 days later after water stress starting,the reason of Pn drops mainly is the stomatal limit,and 48 days later,primarily is non-sto matal limit.

3在水分胁迫进程中，随着胁迫时间的延长及胁迫程度的加深，中度和重度水分胁迫下胡杨、灰叶胡杨的净光合速率经历了急剧下降-缓慢回升-再下降三个阶段。

By the minimum risk Bayes decision theory, this paper develops a new way of image segmentation: establish the mathematics model of image segmentation; estimate the probability density of grey scales and figure out its math-expectation and square difference that accord with normal distribution and the loss function; and judge the every pixel dot in the image according to the minimum risk Bayes decision theory and determine whether it is of target or non-target images, thereby realizing the extraction of the target image.

依据最小风险贝叶斯决策理论，提出了一种基于最小风险贝叶斯决策的图像分割方法。首先建立图像分割的最小风险贝叶斯决策模型，对灰度级类条件概率密度估计出其符合正态分布的数学期望和方差以及损失函数，再依据最小风险贝叶斯决策理论对图像中的每一像素点进行目标图像和非目标图像的类别判断，从而实现目标图像的提取。

A plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods.

灰叶属的一种植物，有羽状叶、白色或淡紫色花和多毛的扁荚果。

Immortal grass gives birth to grass to belong to vivacious meat qualitative plant for red-spotted stonecrop section chief, plant provides lotus shape leaf dish, its breed is very much, xie Panzhi track comes 15 centimeters to have from 3 centimeters, form of spoon of fleshy qualitative leaf, top is pointed, what Xie Se depends on breed is different, have the quality such as grey green, deep green, olivine, red brown, xie Dingduan's needle has green already, also have red or purple, what popularity compares on the market at present is the variety that Xie Jian presents purple, xie Yuan is provided close toothed.

长生草为景天科长生草属多年生肉质植物，植株具莲座状叶盘，其品种很多，叶盘直径从3厘米至15厘米都有，肉质叶匙形，顶端尖，叶色依品种的不同，有灰绿。深绿。黄绿。红褐等色，叶顶端的尖既有绿色，也有红色或紫色，目前市场上比较流行的是叶尖呈紫色的品种，叶缘具细密的锯齿。

Toxicity of four compounds identified as 6a, 12a-dehydro-α-toxicarol, 6a, 12a-dehydro-deguelin,-tephrosin and-6-hydroxy-6a, 12a-dehydro-toxicarol obtained from the leaves and stem of Amorpha Fruticosa and their mixture in a natural ratio 1:2.54:4.18:2.54 were tested against Trematodes grandis.

通过对紫穗槐叶和茎成分分离，得到6a，12a-脱氢－α-灰叶酚、6a，12a-脱氢鱼藤素、灰叶素、6-羟基－6a，12a-脱氢灰叶酚4个化合物。

The differentiation states of costae indicates the ways they absorb and transport water, and their ability adapting to the dry conditions, which was elucidated by the following examples: Brachythecium plumosum, because of its thin cell-walls in the costae and the absence of hydrome, assistant and steroid cells, can absorb water and nutrition under shady and moist conditions; Plagiomnium rostratum, though often grows in shady and wet condition, has hydrome and steroid cells, a feature similar to those of xeric mosses, which endows it to grow in the conditions with periodical drought stress during its life cycle; Hygrohypnum luridum is characterized by its slender leaves with only one layer of cells, the thin cell-walls, the absence of filaments on the leaf surface, and the fewer layer cells in the costae, the absence of hydrome and steroid cells. These features make it adaptable to aquatic environments. For Pogonatum inflexum and Atrichum undulatum, their ventral surfaces covered with lamella, while for Racomitrium japonicum, Thuidium cymbifolium, Macromitrium ferriei, Diphyscium fulvifolium, Barbula unguiculata and Ceratodon purpureus, their leaves are strongly mammillose or papillos. Such appendiculate structures made them adaptable to thy conditions.

例如，荫湿生环境下的羽枝青藓Brachythecium plumosum，其中肋细胞胞壁较薄，无导水主细胞和副细胞的分化，也没有厚壁细胞分化，能够在阴湿环境下吸收水分和养分；钝叶匍灯藓Plagiomnium rostratum具有与旱生藓类植物相似的中肋结构，叶片较厚，中肋具导水主细胞，中肋背面具厚壁细胞，这些特点使该种藓类植物能够分布于间隙性干旱胁迫的环境中；水灰藓Hygrohypnum luridum叶片纤细柔弱，仅1层细胞，细胞胞壁薄，叶表无附属结构，中肋细胞层数少，无导水主细胞分化，也没有厚壁细胞，这些特点使得水灰藓'能够生长在水生环境中；东亚小金发藓Pogonatum inflerum和波叶仙鹤藓Atrichum undulatum的叶腹面覆盖着栉片，东亚砂藓Racomitrium japonicum、大羽藓Thuidium cymbifolium、福氏蓑藓Macromitrium ferriei、东亚短颈藓Diphyscium fuhifolium、扭口藓Barbula unguiculata和角齿藓Ceratodon purpureus的叶片表面有乳头状突起或疣状物，这些附属结构使它们能够适应于旱生的环境中。

Vegetation zones and 10 vegetation types were classified using TWINSPAN and DCA: Bischofia javanica‐Machilus japonica var. kusanoi type on Ficus‐Machilus zone; Engelhardia roxburghiana‐Castanopsis cuspidata var. carlesii type on Machilus‐Castanopsis zone; Rhododendron formosanum type and Pasania kawakamii‐Machilus thunbergii type on Quercus lower zone; Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana—Rhododendron formosanum type, Fagus hayatae type, Symplocos arisanensis‐Illicium anisatum type on Quercus upper zone; Tsuga chinensis var. formosana and Pinus taiwanensis type on Tsuga‐Picea zone; Abies kawakamii type on Abies zone.

经TWINSPAN分析及参考DCA结果，可将植物社会区分为6个植群带10个植群型，分别为榕楠林带的茄冬‐大叶楠型；楠槠林带的黄杞‐长尾尖叶槠型；栎林带下层的台湾杜鹃型、大叶石栎‐猪脚楠型；栎林带上层的台湾扁柏‐台湾杜鹃型、台湾水青冈型及阿里山灰木‐白花八角型；铁杉‐云杉林带的台湾铁杉型、台湾二叶松型；冷杉林带的台湾冷杉型。

The results were as follows: Compared with natural growth, defoliating and shielding photosynthesis organs decreased the contents of starch, fat and iron in wheat grains and yields of starch, fat, protein, ash, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, iron and calcium in a single ear.

结果表明，剪叶遮光后小麦籽粒中淀粉、脂肪、铁含量比正常生长降低，灰分、磷、钾、锌、钙含量提高，而对蛋白质含量影响很小；剪叶遮光后小麦籽粒淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质、灰分、磷、钾、锌、铁、钙单穗产量均比正常生长降低。

Different parts of twenty dominant plant species in five plantation communities on the subtropical hilly lands in Heshan of Gunagdong as well as the litters from three of the five plantation communities were sampled, and their gross caloric value and ash content were measured by using a PARR-1281 oxygen bomb calorimeter and a muffle furnace.

从广东鹤山南亚热带丘陵5种人工林群落中采集20种主要植物器官及3种群落凋落叶样品，利用PARR-1281氧弹热量计和马福炉分别测定样品的干质量热值和灰分含量，再计算去灰分热值；按器官、个体和生长型等比较分析植物的热值和灰分特征。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。