灰化的

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

First scanning the known handwriting materials then number them ,In pretreatment, we convert the valid part of the image into a standard size, as images carries out duotone and go throw off chirp handling in order to achieve better effect.draw features from the known handwriting materials with the Co-occurence,especially,we divided a copy of handwriting into 25 little pieces with the size of 128*128 ,drawing features from every little piecese with four directions(0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees as well as 135 degrees) and calculate the four major feature values( veins and the statistical quantity of veins contrast and the statistical quantity of veins consistency Shang the statistical quantity of statistical quantity as well as the veins correlation of gray scale ), preservation all the feature value that drawn from all known ma terials to the handwriting characteristic database,then input the unknown handwriting materials, also using the method of the Co-occurence to draw those features, recycling the minimum European Distance law match the unknown writing material feature value with the handwriting characteristic feature database, export the label of the known hand writing materials which is most similar to the unknown material with minimum European Distance, and then we can confirm who is the author of the unknown material.

首先将笔迹材料作为图象扫描输入，并对其进行编号。预处理部分可将笔迹图象的有效部分规范化到一个统一尺寸，接着对其进行二值化和去除噪声的处理，以便于更好的提取图像的特征。在此我们采用了灰度共生矩阵法提取手写笔迹材料的纹理特征，与以往有所不同的是，我们将一份手写材料分割成64块大小为80*80象素的子图象，每个小块都从四个方向（0度、45度、90度以及135度）来更全面的提取特征，并计算出四个最主要的特征值（纹理一致性的统计量、纹理反差的统计量、纹理熵的统计量以及纹理灰度相关性的统计量），将从所有已知材料提取的特征值保存到纹理特征库中，对于待检手写材料，同样采用灰度共生矩阵的方法提取其纹理特征，再利用最小欧氏距离分类法将从待检手写材料中提取的特征值与纹理特征库中的特征值进行比对，与欧氏距离比对值最小的相匹配，输出匹配成功的原材料的标号，进而识别出待检材料书写者的身份。

The instrument software has the function of demonstration of basic knowledge of Digital Image Processing, i.e., it performs the functions of real-time collection and images saving, color change (brightness, binarization, RGB separation etc.), geometrical transform, edge detection (Robert arithmetic operator, Sobel arithmetic operator, Prewitt arithmetic operator, LOG arithmetic operator, Canny arithmetic operator etc.), gray-scale image enhancement (histogram equalization, averaging filtering, median filtering), and binary mathematical morphology management (erosion, dilation, opening, closing, objects marking, Euler number calculation).

该测试仪的软件部分包含数字图像处理课程所涉及的一些基础知识的演示，具体包括图像的实时采集与保存、颜色变换(灰度化、二值化、R、G、B颜色分量的分离等)、几何变换、边缘检测(Robert、Sobel、Prewitt、LOG、Canny)、灰度图像增强(直方图均衡化、均值滤波、中值滤波等)、二值图像操作(腐蚀、膨胀、开启、闭合、对象标注、欧拉数计算)等功能。

Grey scale processing is to convert the colorful image to grey scale one, in order to reduce storage space and raise operation efficiency.

图像灰度化即是将真彩色的车辆图像转变成灰度图像，目的是减少其电脑存储空间和提高运算效率。

In this deposit, ore bodies exist in the stratoid form and are c ontrolled by thrust faults. The host rocks are limestone in Bolila Formation of Late Triassic Jiezha Group and in Gadikao Formation of Early-Middle Permian Kaix i nling Group, with strong dolomitization and weak silicification. Minerals are ra ther simple and consist of sphalerite, galena, pyrite, calcite, dolomite and barite. The important ore textures are colloforms such as framboid and crust and xenom orphic grains, and the ore structures are in disseminated, brecciated, veinlike and lumpy forms.

东莫扎抓铅锌矿床矿体呈似层状展布，产状严格受到矿区逆冲断层的控制，赋矿围岩为上三叠统结扎群波里拉组灰岩和下-中二叠统开心岭群尕迪考组灰岩，发育强白云石化和弱硅化，矿物组合简单，主要为闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铁矿+白云石+方解石+重晶石，矿石结构以皮壳状、草莓状等胶状结构和他形粒状结构为主，矿石构造为浸染状、角砾状、团块状和脉状。

IR analysis indicated that both of the results were accorded with their standards IR spectrum and that the products of alkylation and animation were polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and ashless dispersant TEPA.

通过烃化产物和胺化产物的红外光谱分析，并分别与其标准谱图对照比较，看出产物红外谱图与标准谱图相符，可以确认烃化产物和胺化产物即为聚异丁烯丁二酸酐和聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺无灰分散剂。

Then, gasification experiments of high ash melting point coal with dry pulverized coal feeding were carried out on the gasification test system, the flame images were observed to validate the feasibility of flameless gasification inside the gasifier, temperature distributing inner the gasifier and syngas components were measured under different / atom ratio and steam/coal ratio conditions.

进而，建立煤粉气化炉的物理和数学模型，运用概率密度函数方法对高灰熔点煤在基于无焰氧化的煤粉气化炉内的气化过程进行了模拟计算，参照小试的试验工况，验证了气化炉模型；分析了不同氧碳原子比、蒸汽煤比和气化压力对高灰熔点煤气化特性的影响，并可视化地研究在典型工况下高灰熔点煤在该气化炉中气化过程，为进一步炉型结构和气化工艺的优化设计提供依据。

The cleaner unhairing and liming technology was applied in pig garment leather and sheep garment leather. The physical and chemical properties of the resultant leather were tested, and the fiber separation was examined by SEM and Vis microscope analysis. All the results showed that this cleaner liming process is feasible.

论文最后将清洁化脱毛浸灰工艺在猪正面服装革和羊皮服装革的生产上作了应用，测定了成革的理化性能，并用组织学方法和扫描电镜观察方法检查了胶原纤维的松散情况，结果表明实行清洁化脱毛浸灰工艺是完全可行的。

ABSTRACT Mechanical properties of soil stabilized cement made from kiln ash, which consists of clinkers made from kiln ash only or the kiln ash with CaSO4-CaF2 compound mineralizer and certain amount of gypsum are studied. Moreover, the effects of burning temperature and gypsum content on the strength of the stabilized soil with kiln ash cement have been researched.

摘 要 研究了用纯窑灰、掺CaSO4-CaF2复合矿化剂的窑灰烧熟料与适量石膏混合配制的窑灰水泥稳定土的力学性能，并探讨了烧温度和石膏掺量对窑灰水泥稳定土强度的影响。

Considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration,namely certainty,sensitivity and feasibility,this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants,on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore-forming element,concentration coefficient,etc.

文摘：在滥木厂和杨家湾铊矿床对芒箕、南烛、榔榆、大金发藓、蜈蚣草、石松、黄花草、醉鱼草等8种植物取样145件，在提出确定找矿有效指示植物三原则(确定性，敏感性，可行性)的基础上，依据植物灰分与底质成矿元素相关系数、植物灰分富集系数和衬度系数，较全面地分析和评价了8种植物的找矿功能；讨论了其异常的分布与断裂带、蚀变带、矿化带以及工业矿化之间的关系，并指出了其找矿意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。