灰

First, regarding the gray values in images as discrete-valued random variables makes it possible to make a much simpler estimation of conditional entropy.

首先，把图像的灰度值视为离散的随机变量，从而可以采用更为简单的方法估计条件熵。

That means to calculate the Hessian matrix of optical flow equation, and the weight of Lucas-Kanade＇s method is defined as the reciprocal of the conditioning number of its Hessian matrix.

然后借用灰度直方图的概念构造方向直方图，提取光流特征，方向直方图由量化光流场来得到，再利用方向直方图构造出一个模板库及其索引序列库。

The conductive powder is white and slightly gray and is non-toxic, light in weight and environment-friendly and also has less conglobation, good dispersity and repeatability and uniform size distribution; in addition, the particle size of the powder synthesized in different solvents is different and the minimum resistivity of the powder can reach 15 Omega cm and can be suitable for the various demands of products.

该导电粉体呈现白色并略显灰，无毒、质轻、环保、团聚少、分散性和重复性好，粒度分布均匀，在不同溶剂下合成的粉体粒径也不同，其电阻率最低可达到15Ωcm，可以适合不同的产品需求。

Experiment proved that the method based on phase congruency is the one that is invariant to illumination and magnification, robust to noise.

对要匹配的两幅图像，先计算它们的相位叠合，把它们的相位叠合映射成256个灰度级，在这一对新图像上尝试FMI-SPOMF算法，结果比较满意。

The results showed that ethanol extracts 0.01 g·mL~(-1 from 8 species of plants inhibited (more than 60%) conidium germination of one of the 4 kinds of fungi at least, but only a few plant ethanol extracts strongly inhibited mycelium growth.

以链格孢菌、芭蕉炭疽菌、尖孢镰刀菌、灰葡萄孢菌等4种植物病原真菌为供试菌，对采自福建省福州地区16种植物乙醇提取物的抑菌活性进行测试，结果表明，0。

PAL activity, chitinase activity, total Polyphenol content and total Flavonoids content in soybean leaves induced by the same crude toxin and race were similar, it stated that the crude toxin is an important factor which can induce resistant substances, but the induced speed and the induced intensity by the crude toxin and conidium were different. Firstly, the induced speed of crude toxin which induced PAL activity and total Flavonoids content of resistant soybean varieties was faster than speed of C.

同一生理小种的粗毒素与灰斑病菌对大豆叶片内PAL活性、总多酚类含量、总黄酮含量以及几丁质酶活性等几种生化指标均表现出相似的诱导作用，由此可推断粗毒素是诱导大豆叶片内的PAL活性、总多酚含量、总黄酮含量以及几丁质酶活性产生变化的主要生物因子，只是二者在对抗性不同的大豆品种的诱导速度及强度上存在一定的差异。

In this method, first, the gray-scale image of the molten pool is obtained according to the fractal-based discrete Brown random field theory. Next, the connected domain is detected based on the binary morphology theory and is then used to remove the noise and obtain the target image. Moreover, the successive edges of the image are obtained by means of the Open-Close operation on the basis of the mathematical morphology theory.

该方法利用分形理论中的离散分数布朗随机场理论得到按分形维分布的熔池灰度图像，然后利用二值形态学中的连通域检测去除噪声并得到目标图像，进而利用形态学中的开运算和闭运算得到图像的强连通边界。

In the area where the intensity of the image is changed small the image is smoothed by the heat equation whose conduction coefficient is constant.

在图像的角点位置上，扩散速度趋于零，在线条点位置上，扩散速度由梯度的模值来决定，并在与梯度正交的方向上进行平滑；在灰度变化不大的区域上，采用传导系数为常数的热方程进行平滑。

The reasons are that GM (1, 1) model groups have constant coefficient properties while their parameter distribution is"grey", so they can keep original system characteristics and reflect system reality.

这是因为灰色预测法所建模型具有常系数性质，但其参数分布是"灰"的，因此可保持原系统的特征，能较好地反映系统的实际情况，故建模的精度较高。

By the computer simulation of the cropland image, a continuous and smooth edge image can be got.

图像边缘点往往定位在图像灰度发生突变的地方。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。