灰

The method of eliminating misproportion of gray level in different surface direction of the object is proposed.

图像中由于被摄物体表面法线方向不同和反射率不同将造成所摄影像灰度的不均匀，本文采用背景图像和编码图像两幅图像相除运算的方法基本消除了灰度不均匀现象。

Taking LH Oilfield as an example, a method of integrated geological modeling, using seismic, log and geological data, was applied to the characterization of Neocene reef reservoir.

以LH油田三维地质建模为实例，针对礁灰岩储层内部结构复杂的情况，提出了一种综合应用地震、测井及地质资料进行礁灰岩储层研究和地质建模的方法。

The ratio between nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions for CP gene is 0.092 which indicated the negative selective pressure for amino acid changes. No distinct correlation was found among isolates in different years or different isolates in one year in a

灰飞虱的RAPO聚类分析结果与病毒CP基因的系统发育分析结果具有一些相似性，初步暗示了RSV与灰飞虱很可能是共同进化的。

The ratio between nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions for CP gene is 0.092 which indicated the negative selective pressure for amino acid changes. No distinct correlation was found among isolate s in different years or different isolates in one year in a

灰飞虱的 RAPO聚类分析结果与病毒CP基因的系统发育分析结果具有一些相似性，初步暗示了 RSV与灰飞虱很可能是共同进化的。

Results There was significant negative correlation between the Nogo-A expression and the morphological change of tumor tissues according to immunohistochemistry. Western-blot analysis also indicated that the gray value of Nogo-A protein band in the oligodendroglioma group was significantly higher than that in the anaplastic oligodendroglioma group.

结果 免疫组织化学结果显示，Nogo-A免疫阳性染色的光密度值与肿瘤细胞核分裂、核异型比例呈明显的负相关，对蛋白印迹试验结果进行光密度分析也发现少突胶质细胞瘤中的Nogo-A蛋白条带灰度值明显高于间变型少突胶质细胞瘤中的灰度值。

Each unitis of different biotic characters and displays different features of seawater composition during the time. 2 The black unit including a biotic extinction was caused by oceanic anoxic event. Crisis that deepwater keeled foraminifera encountered represents a ferocious anoxia in deep marine environment . Biotic recovery in gray unit reflects gradually improved marine circumstance. What the biotic extinction at the C/T boundary in black unit reflects an environmental mutation, whereas the gradual biotic change characterize the recovery of marine dissolved oxygen environment in a stepwise process. The red unit is the result of oxic deposition and characterized by extremely abundance of foraminiferal faunas, which reflects a high-oxidized marine circumstance. 3 As the most ordinary biotic index in paleoceanography researches, foraminifera represent anexcellent environmental indicator in this paper.

三套岩层表现出不同的生物特征，并指示出当时海水的不同性质。2黑层段是大洋缺氧造成的结果，生物大量灭绝，深层水具旋脊有孔虫的所遭受的危机反映出当时海洋深层水体严重缺氧的特征；灰层段中生物的恢复反映出海洋环境自缺氧事件之后的逐步改善过程，与黑层段反映的C/T 界线处生物绝灭反映的环境突变不同，灰层段生物特征的渐变指示出当时海洋溶解氧环境的恢复也是一个逐步的过程；红层段属于富氧沉积的产物，特征是有孔虫生物的极度繁盛，反映的是一种高氧化性的海洋环境。3有孔虫作为古海洋研究中最常用的生物指标，在本文研究中显示了良好的环境指示性。

The absorption spectrum center wavelength of dolomite is near 232 μm is shorter than 235 μm of limestone,and thus RBD7 and RBD8 can be employed effectively to identify dolomite and limestone,respectively. Felsic rocks show AlOH and Fe3+ absorption characteristics in the VNIRSWIR region,while the maficultramafic rocks show Fe2+ and Fe,MgOH absorption features,hence the use of different valence state of iron and secondary minerals can distinguish them:ASTER band2/band1 represent Fe3+ distribution,ASTER band2/band1 represent the Fe2+ distribution,RBD6 can estimate the AlOH mineral abundance. Psammitic/pelitic schist containing phengite,chlorite,stilpnomelane,as well as the weathered surface covered by clay minerals,exist characteristic absorption spectrum in the 221 μm(band 6),and has a high reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),while the blueschist/greenschist show high reflectance in the 221 μm(band 6),and it exit low reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),and blueschist/greenschist appear low ASTER band4/band6 ratio.

白云岩的CO2-3吸收谱带中心波长位于232〖KG*3〗μm，与灰岩的CO2-3 吸收谱带中心波长位置235 μm相比，具有向短波长方向移动的特点，据此可以利用RBD7、RBD8分别有效的识别白云岩和灰岩；长英质岩石显示AlOH和Fe3+ VNIRSWIR吸收特征，而基性超基性岩石显示Fe2+和Fe、MgOH特征，利用不同的铁价态和次要矿物可以区分它们：ASTER band2/band1代表了含Fe3+矿物分布信息、ASTER band5/band4代表了含Fe2+矿物分布信息、RBD6可以估计AlOH矿物的丰度；砂质/泥质片岩含较多的多硅白云母、绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石以及风化后表面覆盖的其它粘土矿物，在221 μm（band 6）存在有特征的吸收谱带，并且在165 μm（band 4）具有较高的反射率，而蓝片/绿片岩在221 μm（band 6）反射率较高，不具有明显特征吸收谱带，同时其在165 μm（band 4）反射率较低，因此蓝片/绿片岩ASTER band4/band6 比值低。

Through the methods of polarizing microscope and cathodoluminescence, the diagenesis of Late Carboniferous phylloid algal reefs in southern Guizhou is studied, which indicates diagenesis are mainly of bio-binding and baffling actions, micritization, cementation, compaction-pressure solution, fracture, recrystallization and dissolution in type.

东北大学资源与土木工程学院，沈阳110004通过偏光显微镜研究和阴极发光技术，对黔南晚石炭世叶状藻礁灰岩的成岩作用做了详细研究，认为礁灰岩主要成岩作用类型有：生物黏结障积作用、泥晶化作用、胶结作用、压实压溶作用、破裂作用、重结晶作用和溶解作用等。

After doing a simulation burning experiment on 18 kinds of straw residue which are common fuel for biomass power plant, the result shows that straws ash content is 9.33% generally and its composite are mostly composed of Silicate(25.85％), Calcium(23.34％), Potassic(17.47%).

对于生物质发电厂常用的18种秸秆燃料进行的高温（550℃）模拟燃烧实验表明，秸秆的平均灰分含量为9.33%，秸秆灰分的主要组成为大量不能直接利用的硅酸盐（含量为25.85%）、钙盐（含量为23.34%）以及钾的化合物（含量为17.47%）。

The tests proved that the optimum water addition is 13%; the lime and the water glass both can improved the drop strength and the pressive strength of green pellet, but the strength for adding water glass is greater.

对除尘灰的造球特性在工业设备四辊二次加压型造球机中进行了研究，实验结果表明：原始除尘灰成球的最佳配水量为13%；石灰和水玻璃都能提高生球的落下强度和抗压强度，并且添加水玻璃使生球强度更大。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。