灰

On heat-transfer analysis, the focus is on the analysis of the effect of heat-transfer mechanism, ash and thermal equilibrium and ash concentration on heat transfer.

在传热分析中，着重分析了传热机理，灰、热平衡及灰浓度对传热的影响。

It employs the complex-valued step function to build neural model, then constructs network structure and decides the number of neurons; it adopts complex-valued Hebbian rules and inner product way to calculate the net weight matrix; then it analyzes the convergence of the network by taking advantage of the definition of energy function. In the image pre-processing stage, 2-dimensional Fourier Transform and Euler's formula are used, respectively, to transfer a gray-scaled image into phase information needed by the complex-valued neural network when stores the traffic sign. In the image post-processing stage, phase inverse transformation is used to change the phase image to gray-scaled image.

采用复数阶跃函数构建了神经元模型，建立了复数Hopfield神经网络结构，并且确定了网络中神经元的个数；借助复数Hebbian学习规则和复数内积法给出了网络权值的确定方法；借用复数网络能量函数的定义，说明了复数识别网络的收敛性；在前期的图像数据处理部分，分别使用离散二维傅里叶变换和欧拉公式，给出了将灰度图像数据转化为复数网络所需要的相位信息的方法，实现了网络对路牌的记忆存储；在后期的图像还原部分利用相位逆变换的方法，实现了相位图到灰度图转化。

The instrument software has the function of demonstration of basic knowledge of Digital Image Processing, i.e., it performs the functions of real-time collection and images saving, color change (brightness, binarization, RGB separation etc.), geometrical transform, edge detection (Robert arithmetic operator, Sobel arithmetic operator, Prewitt arithmetic operator, LOG arithmetic operator, Canny arithmetic operator etc.), gray-scale image enhancement (histogram equalization, averaging filtering, median filtering), and binary mathematical morphology management (erosion, dilation, opening, closing, objects marking, Euler number calculation).

该测试仪的软件部分包含数字图像处理课程所涉及的一些基础知识的演示，具体包括图像的实时采集与保存、颜色变换(灰度化、二值化、R、G、B颜色分量的分离等)、几何变换、边缘检测(Robert、Sobel、Prewitt、LOG、Canny)、灰度图像增强(直方图均衡化、均值滤波、中值滤波等)、二值图像操作(腐蚀、膨胀、开启、闭合、对象标注、欧拉数计算)等功能。

Defined object function can extract the extremal point s located accurately,form the stable extremal regions,and magnify the local intensity changes.

提出了一种基于不变区域提取算法，通过灰度指数变换，定义的目标函数不仅提取了定位准确的极值点，形成稳定的不变区域，而且突显了每个方向上灰度的变化。

The method, by making use of Least Square Support Vector Machine well fits the star image intensity surface over the neighborhood, and determines the maximal extremal points on the fitted surface, and then obtains possible star centers.

提出一种新的星图中星获取算法－极值点法，利用最小二乘向量机对原始星图的局部区域作灰度曲面最佳拟合，在拟合曲面上求解灰度极大值的像素点，获得星的中心点的初步位置。

This type is accompanied by the structure-salt dissolution breccias,being vein or flamboyancy in cross section while some of them shot through the lead and zinc ore. In fact,the breccias were lead and zinc orebodies themselves.

其角砾成分单一(主要为沥青质灰岩、晶质灰岩)、大小混杂(nmm～nX10m)、无分选，角砾多呈不规则状和次棱角状或次浑圆状，部分角砾具有可拼性，角砾间为砂质充填或无充填，表明它是一套构造和膏溶共同作用形成的角砾岩。

The triboelectrostatic beneficiation experiments have been done based on the research of floatability, dielectric constant and mineral components.

在对3种煤的浮沉性能、介电常数、矿物成分研究的基础上，进行了摩擦电选实验研究，应用摩擦电选技术结合喷煤系统的特点，进行炉前降灰具有工艺和技术的合理性，降低高炉喷吹用煤的灰分有利于提高煤比、降低焦比及生铁成本。

In this area seven microfacies in the Chuangde Fm. red beds can be separated. They are: 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils packstone/wackestone; 3 reddish marlstone with microfossils; 4 reddish marlstone; 5 red to variegated floatstone ; 6 reddish shales; 7 reddish radiolarite/ radiolarian chert.In the Yamudok Cuo area, it can be distinguished six microfacies in the redbeds including 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils marlstone; 3 reddish shales; 4 yellow-grayish floatstone ; 5 reddish radiolarian chert; 6 reddish chert with radiolaria. The depositional environment of the Chuangde formation can be interpreted from sediments composition, as is deep oceanic basin adjacent to continental slope/rise. The slope/rise setting is indicated by the occurrence of olistoliths and slumped pelagic/hemipelagic limestone, present near the top of the Chuangde Fm.

进一步资料对比研究表明，全球上白垩统海相红层具有以下特征：a上白垩统红层出现在北大西洋、阿尔卑斯、喀尔巴阡、土耳其，向东一直到特提斯喜马拉雅地区和澳大利亚西北角的Exmouth海底高原，横贯整个特提斯和北大西洋；b沉积环境以外陆棚-斜坡和盆地为主，在斜坡环境下多发育有浊流沉积，如Scaglia Rossa和Nietrental组；c有机碳含量普遍很低，0～0.3％之间；d盆地相仅发育红色泥质岩，而斜坡和远洋环境下不仅发育红色页岩，同时还有红色泥灰岩、红色灰岩和红色硅质岩；e北大西洋和地中海地区在Cenomanian-Turonian界线黑色页岩之后不久的Turonian早期就出现红色沉积，而藏南出现在Santonian早期，Exmouth出现在Campanian早期，红层出现似乎有"西早东晚"的趋势。

The primary projection is intermediate between that of Asian Brown and Grey-streaked Flycatchers and reaches nowhere near as far down the tail as it does in Grey-streaked Flycatcher.

初级飞羽突出的程度介於宽嘴鶲和灰斑鶲，而且和灰斑鶲长达尾羽末端的程度有明显的差距。

By the same token, if the non-print, original graphics and text is the fog, then in accordance with the normal exposure for plate burning, part of the light energy is the black metal forming fog bank be reached the lefthand PS photoptic layer of light energy could not make the non-verbal-Visual section photoptic of the entire layer photochemical completely, as developed, some of the failed to photochemical photographicsensitive layer in PS version of the surface, forming a so-called indosinian theinterior.

同样原理，如果晒版原版的否图文局部有灰雾，那么在按变态曝平量举行晒版时，局部平能量被变成灰雾的白色金属银行遮盖、汲取，到达PS版感平层的平能量不克不及使否图文局部底下的不分座感平层不分座爆不收平化学不正答，不纬显影后，有一局部未能爆不收平化学不正答的感平层残留在PS版的暗地，变成所谓的印渍。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。