火成岩

Three main rock types make up the geology of Singapore: igneous, sedimentary and alluvium.

形成新加坡地质的三种主要岩石类型：火成岩、沉积岩和冲积岩。

A vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks.

一种玻璃质矿物，由钠铝硅酸盐和氯化钠组成，呈晶体状，见于火成岩中。

Igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt.

火成岩产生于火山喷发和在地表或接近地表的地方凝固；流纹岩或安山岩或玄武岩的。

One of the main purposes of igneous rocks petrography is to get an entire classification of magma and igneous rocks system.

火成岩岩类学研究的主要目的之一在于获得岩浆/火成岩系统的一套完整的分类清单。

During more than one hundred years history of igneous rocks petrography, many petrologists have put forward hundreds of classification plans, tables and diagrams.

在一百多年的火成岩发展史中，许许多多的岩石学家们提出了不下几百个火成岩分类的方案、表格、图解。

New reliable UPb age dates of the extensive Cretaceous igneous rocks in the eastern Himalayas suggest that these rocks were emplaced at about 132 Ma, and may represent the erosional and/or deformational remnants of the newly identified ComeiBunbury large igneous province.

新的可靠的锆石UPb年龄指示喜马拉雅带东部措美地区大面积出露的白垩纪火成岩侵位于132 Ma左右，代表了新近在藏南和澳大利亚南西部识别出的经历了强烈变形和深位侵蚀的ComeiBunbury大火成岩省的残余。

A total of 29 groups of isotope age data such as Sr-Nd isotope age data and Nd model age data of igneous rocks, including granites, volcanic rocks, dyke swarms, cumulates, and ophiolites, formed in different periods of time are reported in this paper, which show the following two features:(1) igneous rocks including ophiolites formed in this area since 800 Ma BP all have high eNd and low Sri, with most Sri values centered in the range of 0.7045 to 0.7060 and eNd values in the range of 1 to 5, and (2) most of the TDM ages are in the range of 800 to 600 Ma, with only a few at 1000 Ma.

收集了本区不同时期形成的各类火成岩，包括花岗岩、火山岩、岩墙群、堆晶岩、蛇绿岩的Sr－N等30组同位素数据，从中可以看到以下两个特征：①研究区从800Mr以来形成的包括蛇绿岩在内的火成岩都有高εNd低Sri的同位素特征，绝大多数Sri集中在0.7065～0.7060之间，eNd集中在1～5之间。②TDM年龄较多集中在800 ～600 Ma，个别为1000 Ma。

In contrast to the compositional polarity for the arc magmatism, the symmetrical lateral zonation for the rifting magmatism is indicated.

指出大陆裂谷带的火成岩常呈组成对称的水平分带，而不同于弧火成岩的组成极性。

By research for deep faults and igneous rocks related to CO2 gas fields, the author considers that magma is the carrier for CO2 gas migration, while the development of igneous rocks is an important sign of the synchronous fault spatio-temporal activity. The 'migration' is one of the most important elements for mantle source CO2 gas accumulation, which means that there are deep faults connected to the mantle, directly or indirectly, and fault activity must be consistent with CO2 gas migration in space and time.

通过对与CO2气田有关的深大断裂、火成岩进行综合研究认为，岩浆是CO2运移的载体，火成岩的发育则是断裂时空同步活动的重要标志，幔源CO2气的成藏要素最为重要的是&运&，即要有直接或间接与地幔相连的深大断裂，而且，作为一条断裂通道的活动要时空同步。

By slow cooling plutons?- And what is a pluton?

慢慢冷却火成岩-什么是火成岩？

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。