火成岩

Periodicals; geophysics; geochemistry; paleomagnetism; marine geology; mineralogy; volcanology; seismology; geodesy; tectonics; mineral composition; igneous rocks; gravity anomalies

关键词：期刊；地球物理学；地球化学；古磁学；海洋地质学；火山学；矿物学；地震学；测地学；构造学；矿物组成；火成岩；重力异常

Adopting FMI image log and nuclear magnetic resonance log to quantitative analysis of fractured igneous reservoir and according to formation mechanism and shape of fracture, various fractures are recognized, such as high-angle fracture, low-angle fracture, vertical fracture, reticulated fracture, induced fracture, infilling fracture and corrosion vug.

采用FMI成像测井、核磁共振测井等先进测井技术和其它测井技术，对裂缝性火成岩储层进行裂缝定量分析，根据裂缝的形成机理和形态，识别出的各种裂缝有高角度裂缝、低角度裂缝、垂直裂缝、网状缝、诱导缝、充填缝与溶蚀孔洞等。

In this study, EPMA and LA-ICP-MS were used to determine the major and trace element concentrations, respectively, of apatites from Transhimalayan granitoids. The results indicate that F, Mn, Sr and REEs in apatites generally show good correlations with compositions of their host magmas and thus have high potential to be utilized as petrogenetic tracers. More specifically, F and Mn contents in apatites are covariant with the aluminosity of the host rocks so that can be used as an indicator for magma differentiation. Combining with Sr and REE data, which show significant variations in apatites from different rock types, these elements may be furthermore used to construct "discrimination diagrams" for more detailed investigations of complex petrogenetic processes such as magma mixing and compositional heterogeneity.

本研究中，电子微探以及雷射烧蚀感应耦合电浆质谱术分别被用以量测藏南火成岩中磷灰石的主量与微量元素含量，微区分析的结果显示，磷灰石的氟、锰、锶以及稀土元素均与岩浆源成分展现良好的对比关系，揭示了它们应用在岩石成因示踪上的优秀潜力：其中，磷灰石氟、锰含量的变化与原岩的铝饱和情形息息相关，因此可以作为岩浆分异程度的指标；而锶以及稀土元素则在不同岩石类型来源的磷灰石中展现了明显的丰度变化，因此综合这些元素将有机会进一步建立岩浆来源的「鉴别图」，甚而以此讨论岩石成因，例如：岩浆混合与源区组成的不均一性。

In addition, the features of elemental geochemistry of all samples suggest that (1) the EarlyTriassic andesitic rocks, characterized by characteristic natures of island arc volcanics, likely erupted in the subduction setting; that (2) the generation of LateTriassic rhyolites with an affinity of Alike granite and synchronously main body granites in the Lincang batholith displaying similar geochemical features, is closely related with the postcollision or latecollision setting; that (3) although the LateTriassic basic rocks partly show island arc volcanics such as highAl contents and NbTa depletion, some of them possessing highMg contents and mostly having traceelement ratios similar to intraplate basalt, which indicates that they erupted in the postcollision rift environment.

元素地球化学特征表明，早三叠世火山岩具有典型的岛弧火山岩的特征，暗示其很可能形成于俯冲的构造环境；中三叠世晚期的流纹岩与临沧花岗岩基主体具有非常相似的地球化学特征，结合其流纹岩具有A型花岗岩属性，表明该区中三叠世火成岩形成于碰撞后的构造背景；而晚三叠世基性火山岩虽然在地球化学特征上显示出与岛弧火山岩相似的高铝和NbTa的亏损，但其中部分火山岩具有高镁和板内玄武岩的微量元素比值特征，说明这些火山岩可能形成于碰撞后裂谷环境。

By the research on the high coalrank coalbed methane reservoir of the Qinshui basin including the study of the coalbed thermal evolution level, the temperature and pressure of inclusion in calcite or quartz reef in coalbearing strata, the palaeogeothermal analysis of the fission track of apatite and zircon, the anogenic isotopic age, and the geothermal flux caused by magmatic activity, we have proved the existence of the tectonic thermal event.

通过对沁水盆地高煤阶煤层气藏的实例进行剖析，从煤层的热演化程度，煤系地层的方解石脉、石英脉体中的包裹体温度和压力，磷灰石、锆石的裂变径迹古地温分析，中生代火成岩的同位素年龄，岩浆活动产生的大地热流值方面证明了构造热事件的存在。

The plant's stem; igneous rocks...closely appressed by this force-L.V.

顺着植物的干平贴着的绒毛；火成岩……被这种''。

The lithological units of this province consist of brecciated mica-olivine pyroxenite pipe, olivine pyroxenite, pyroxenite, gabbro, basalt, diabase, alkali syenite and syenite dike, being dominated by basalt and diabase.

大火成岩省的组成单元主要包括隐爆角砾云母橄辉岩岩筒及辉橄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩、碱性正长岩和正长斑岩岩墙等，其中以玄武岩和辉绿岩最为发育。

The time sequence of the Permian LIP development is as follows: Wajilitag layered rock mass→brecciated mica-olivine pyroxenite pipe→ basalt of Kupukuciman formation(278-292 Ma)→basalt of Kaipaicileike formation (272-288 Ma)→diabase and ultrabasic dikes→ syenite(277 Ma).

大火成岩省发育具有如下的时间序列：瓦吉里塔格地区的层状岩体→隐爆角砾云母橄辉岩岩筒→库普库兹曼组玄武岩(278×10^6~292×10^6a)→开派兹雷克组玄武岩(272×10^6~288×10^6a)→辉绿岩脉、超基性岩脉→正长岩(277×10^6a)。

The distribution characteristic of igneous rocks is similar to the magmatic activity in Cordilleran orogen, it is caused by variance of dip angle of subduction slab from 10～20° in Ca.

这种火成岩随时间的带状迁移特征与北美西部科迪勒拉造山带火成活动特征相似，它们都是俯冲板块倾角变化导致岩浆弧迁移形成的。

Typically occur within diamondiferous kimberlites and are used as mineralogic tracers in the search for diamond deposits by prospectors.

在这种火山岩浆的管道之一，通常是两种类型的特点，成为酷火成岩要么称为金伯利或者钾镁煌斑岩。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。