火山爆发

The Chait n volcano spewed hot ash, gas, and molten rock after being dormant for thousands of years--and may continue erupting for months.

数千年的沉睡后，柴滕镇的火山喷出了灼热的火山灰，热气以及熔岩。该处的火山可能持续爆发数月。

Cinder cone volcanoes are formed when magmas with high gas contents and high viscosity are blown high into the air during an eruption.

火山渣锥火山是，当爆发时，高气体含量和高粘度的熔岩被喷发到空气中而形成的。

Based on statistical results and the volcanic lithology and facies map, high cracks surface pore concentrates at diatreme subfacies and cryptoexploisve sub-facies of volcanic conduit facies, inner subfacies of extrusive facies, pyroclastic flow subfacies and base surge subfacies of explosive facies, lower subfacies of effusive facies which are close to the volcanic edifices center. Holes surface pore focus on upper and middle subfacies of effusive facies which locates in the edifice slope.

将物性结果结合平面岩性岩相图，确定出裂缝面孔率高的区域主要集中在火山机构中心附近的火山通道相火山颈亚相和隐爆角砾岩亚相、侵出相内带亚相、爆发相热碎屑流和热基浪亚相、喷溢相下部亚相；气孔面孔率高的区域集中在距离火山口较近的斜坡处，亚相主要为喷溢相上部、中部亚相。

The theme of volcanic presented by Li Gang has the character of multiple powerful perception, not only the quiet state of brewing but also the unrest after breaking out, even the floweriness after the volcanic congealed.

李岗的火山主题具有着多重的力量感，既有酝酿积蓄的沉静状态，也有爆发后所袒露出来的动荡、肆虐，还有火山凝固后幻化出的绚烂与奇屈。

THIRD VOLCANO BECOMES ACTIVE - ANAK KRAKATOA - The Indonesian volcano known as the "Child of Krakatoa" has been spewing ash and smoke, prompting warnings of a possible eruption.

第三火山变得活跃-a nak喀拉喀托-印尼火山被称为"儿童的喀拉喀托"已被喷涌的火山灰和浓烟，促使警告可能爆发。

Eruptions typically result in the construction of large, steep-sided, composite or strato volcanoes made up of alternating lava flows and pyroclastic deposits.

爆发通常会导致建造大型陡，片面的，综合或平流火山成立的交替熔岩流和火山的存款。

Some 75,000 years ago a super-eruption from the site of Lake Toba in Sumatra blasted out more than two hundred cubic miles of ash over an area of over a million square miles.

大约75000年前，位于苏门答腊岛的一超级火山发生火山大爆发，其奔发出来的200立方英里的火山灰足以覆盖了一百万平方英里。

Costas Synolakis thinks that the collapse of Santorini's giant volcanic cone into the sea during the eruption was the mechanism that generated a wave large enough to destroy the Minoan coastal towns.

Costas Synolakis认为圣托里尼火山在爆发时，巨大的火山锥崩塌到海里所产生的浪，大到足以毁掉迈诺安沿海的城镇。

This study shows that there are 4 kinds of volcanic facies in deep volcanics in north Songliao Basin: eruptive facies, overflow facies, volcanic vent facies and volcanic sedimentary facies. There are 4 volcanic eruption cycles: Huoshiling period, Shahezi period, Yingchengzi period and Quantou period. There are 4 structural evolution stages: north-south accumulation, west-east subduction, uplift mantle and thin crust, alternative open and close. There are 4 kinds of pool-forming patterns:(1) pattern with the migration along the unconformity and fault to the near crater;(2) pattern with the migration along unconformity and fault to the rift margin;(3) pattern with the migration along unconformity, fault and fracture to the source rock;(4) pattern with the migration of the deep gas along the deep and large fault to the volcanic trap.

研究认为，松辽盆地北部深层火山岩主要存在四种火山岩相：即爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、火山沉积相，划分为四个火山喷发旋回：即火石岭期、沙河子期、营城子期、泉头期，经历了四个构造演化过程：即南北夹攻、东西俯冲、幔隆壳薄、开合交替，具有四种成藏模式：即沿不整合面和断层运移至近火山口处火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面和断层砂岩疏导层运移至断陷边部火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面及断层、裂缝运移至源岩区内凹中隆火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、深部无机成因天然气沿深大断裂运移至火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式。

Rock also comes from volcanoes in other forms, including ash (finely powdered rock that looks like dark smoke coming from the volcano), cinders, and pumice (light-weight rock that is full of air bubbles and is formed in explosive volcanic eruptions - this type of rock can float on water).

岩石也可以在火山上以其他形式迸出，包括灰烬（从火山中看上去像烟的粉末状的岩石），熔渣，和轻石（轻的充满空气泡泡的岩石，从爆发的火山中形成的--这种岩石可以浮在水面上）。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。