火山凝灰岩

Meanwhile, the volcaniclastic rocks were modificated by the thermal fluid activity, for example, sericitization of plagioclase, chloritization of volcanic detritus in andesitic detris tuff; in the tufaceous mud, the thermal fluid activity accelerates "maturating" of the organic carbon by heating; and the trace elements show an anomaly in the wall rocks.

同时，受热流体活动的影响，热流体对火山碎屑岩具有一定改造作用，如在安山质岩屑凝灰岩中，斜长石绢云母化、火山岩岩屑绿泥石化明显；在凝灰质泥岩中，热流体对围岩中有机碳具有明显的"催熟"加热作用，微量元素则出现异常现象。

Lava and White ash mixed with floodwaters to form a hard, sun baked layer known as Tufa.

火山岩浆和白色火山灰与洪水融合，被阳光烤干，形成坚硬的地层——凝灰岩。

Comprehensive research has shown that structure can make some conceal environments of formation of volcanic ash tuff in space.

构造能在空间形成一个隐伏的环境，而这种环境正是火山尘凝灰岩赋存的重要条件。

In this ***, T_2 cutoff value of glutenite cores mostly distributed between 10 and 30 ms, carbonatite cores were about 100ms. T_2 cutoff values of vulcanite cores changed great with lithology, and average T_2 cutoff value of rhyolite cores was 87.91 ms, tuff was 52.02 ms, and volcanic breccia was 36.28 ms.

在本文所测岩心中，砂砾岩岩心T_2截止值大多集中在几ms～30ms之间，碳酸岩岩心T_2截止值均在100ms左右，火山岩岩心T_2截止值随岩心岩性变化较大，大庆油田岩心中流纹岩均匀值为87.91ms，凝灰岩均匀值为52.02ms，火山角砾岩均匀值为36.28ms。

Meanwhile, the volcaniclastic rocks were modificated by the thermal fluid activity, for example, sericitization of plagioclase, chloritization of volcanic detritus in andesitic detris tuff; in the tufaceous mud, the thermal fluid activity accelerates "maturating" of the organic carbon by heating; and the trace elements show an anomaly in the wall rocks.

同时，受热流体活动的影响，热流体对火山碎屑岩具有一定改造作用，如在安山质岩屑凝灰岩中，斜长石绢云母化、火山岩岩屑绿泥石化明显；在凝灰质泥岩中，热流体对围岩中有机碳具有明显的&催熟&加热作用，微量元素则出现异常现象。

The Shengmikeng vein-type lead-zinc deposit is located in Huanggangshan volcano-tectonic depression of the Mesozoic volcanic belt in Northern Wuyi.The ore featured by veinlets and disseminations is hosted both inside the fault zone in the upper Jurassic Ehuling ignimbrite and the potassic trachyte porphyry.

摘 要：生米坑铅锌矿床位于北武夷中生代火山岩带的黄岗山火山盆地内，已知铅锌矿体呈脉状产于侏罗系上统鹅湖岭组流纹质熔结凝灰岩的断裂内，或呈细脉——浸染状分布于钾质粗面斑岩内，发育钾长石化、绿泥石化、硅化等蚀变。

The authors have made simulation experiments on the interactions of valcanic gas-hydrothermal solutions with subvolcanic-volcanic rocks (diaba- se, andesitic-tdff, a.ndesite and tuffaceous sandstone) based on field observa- tions of three iron ore deposits in volcanic rock areas of Cihai and Yamansu, Xinjiang and Huanggangliang, Inner Mongolia.

本文作者在火山岩地区的新疆磁海、雅满苏和内蒙黄岗梁三个铁矿床进行野外工作的基础上，模拟火山气热液与次火山岩-火山岩(辉绿岩、安山质凝灰岩、安山岩和凝灰质砂岩)相互作用。

Based on the natural gamma log curve s of acid tuff and clay rocks of acid volcanic events,the author here queries the arguments that radioactive intensity of sedimentary strata will grow with the increasing argillaceous materials and that the natural gamma value and the empirical equation can be used to calculate contents of argillaceous materials.

根据酸性凝灰岩和酸性火山事件粘土岩的自然伽马测井曲线，对当前流传的&沉积岩层的放射性强度随泥质含量的增加而增高&的概念和用自然伽马值及经验公式求泥质含量提出质凝。

Geochemical characteristics indicate S-type granites and volcanic rocks depleted in sodium and enriched in potassium, with 62.42%～78.02% w(SiO2), 7.66%～9.13% w(K2O+Na2O), 1.18～2.62 w(K2O)/w(Na2O), and Rittmann index δ of 1.67～3.78. They are enriched in LREE with an average LREE/HREE ratio of 10.94×10-6, and generally depleted Eu with an minimum δEu less than 0.31 especially in the ignimbrite and biotite granite, which have experienced a significant process of separation and crystallization of plagioclases.ΣREE at the main stage of the magmatic activity decreases with time.

地球化学特征显示矿区火山——侵入岩属于贫钠富钾的S型花岗岩，其w(SiO2)值为62.42%～78.02%、w(K2O +Na2O)值为7.66%～9.13%、w(K2O)/w(Na2O)比值为1.18～2.62、里特曼指数δ为1.67～3.78；矿区岩石LREE/HREE比值平均为10.94×10-6，属于轻稀土富集型；Eu普遍亏损，特别是熔结凝灰岩、黑云母花岗岩δEu＜0.31，表明经历了显著的斜长石的分离结晶作用；自早至晚主阶段岩浆活动稀土总量逐渐降低。

The zone is sandwiched between an overlying block of flows, pillow lavas and minor pyroclastics, and underlying agglomerates, tuffs, and more massive diabase bodies.

含矿带夹在上覆的岩流、枕状岩流和少量火山碎屑岩块与下伏的集块岩、凝灰岩和块状辉绿岩体之间。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。