火山

Kilauea is unique among the world's volcanoes in that it's not only one of the most active volcanoes in the world, but it puts out, probably, the highest volume per year of lava of any volcano on the planet.

在世界众多火山中，基拉韦厄火山是非常独特的。它不仅是世界上最活跃的火山之一，而且它每年喷出的熔岩也是地球上所有火山中最多的。

Sensors on the slopes of the two mountains -- Anak Krakatoa on the southern tip of Sumatra and Tangkuban Prahu in Java -- picked up an increase in volcanic activity and a buildup of gases, government volcanologist Syamsul Rizal said on Wednesday.

印尼火山学家上周三说，安放在苏门答腊岛南端的喀拉喀托火山和爪哇岛上的唐库班珀拉胡火山山坡上的传感器检测到这两座火山的活动在加剧，而且气体也在积聚。

In the central island of Honshu; rich soil, such as Hill-based Fuji volcanic belt (from the central island of Honshu by the Pacific Ocean to the Izu Oshima Island seven); to birds, such as seamounts mainly of sea birds volcanic belt (in the Honshu Island in the Sea of Japan side of the north-east); Zunqian to mountain-based Nasu volcanic belt (from the western island of Hokkaido, Honshu Island, as central to north-east); to Tokachi Yue, Huangshan, and other sulfur-based Kuril volcanic belt ( From the central island of Hokkaido to the north-east extended to the Kuril Islands).

；以富土山等为主的富士火山带（从本州岛中部经太平洋上的大岛至伊豆七岛）；以鸟海山等为主的鸟海火山带（在本州岛东北部日本海一侧）；以樽前山等为主的那须火山带（从北海道岛西部经本州岛东北部至中部）；以十胜岳、硫黄山等为主的千岛火山带（从北海道岛中部向东北延伸至千岛群岛）。

TAS diagram for these three kinds of volcanogenic detritus, combined with variation diagram for Al2O, FeO(superscript *), MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O vs SiO2, shows that there may exist bimodal volcanic activity in the north margin of the South China Sea, brown volcanic glass and colorless volcanic glass represent basic end member and acidic end member respectively, and crystallization differentiation is the main process for magma evolution.

在硅碱图及Al2O3、FeO、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O对SiO2，的变化趋势图中可以判断，本区可能存在双峰式火山活动，褐色火山玻璃代表中一基性端元，而无色火山玻璃代表酸性端元。无色火山玻璃与褐色火山玻璃具有共同的岩浆源区，结晶分异可能是源区岩浆演化的主要方式。

In this passage, the author, a volcanologist whose job is collecting information for a database on MountKilauea, talked about his own experiences, especially the first sight of an eruption and his enthusiasm.

在文章里，作者，一个为基拉韦厄火山数据库收集信息的火山科学家，谈到他自己的经历，特别是第一次看到火山喷发情景和他对火山的热情。

In this passage, the author, a volcanologist whose job is collecting information for a database on Mount Kilauea, talked about his own experiences, especially the first sight of an eruption and his enthusiasm.

在文章里，作者，一个为基拉韦厄火山数据库收集信息的火山科学家，谈到他自己的经历，特别是第一次看到火山喷发情景和他对火山的热情。

Take a trip to Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano, in the most unusual way - we follow Professor Harry Pinkerton as he pot-holes into the complex labyrinth of lava tubes and fissures to try to understand the process of vulcanicity - and perhaps predict eruptions in a way never before achieved.

埃特纳火山是欧洲最活跃的活火山，教授Harry Pinkerton要用与别不同的方法，从火山上熔岩管内的复杂洞穴，探索火山活动的过程，并希望从中预测到下一次火山爆发的时间。

The spacial-temporal characteristics of the climate response to volcanos connect with the latitude location, season and strongness of volcanic eruption, Series analyses also confirm the obvious correspondence between the volcanic eruption and the climate change.

时序叠加研究表明，强火山喷发可造成半球和全球年平均温度下降约0.3℃，持续时间约两年；火山活动对气候影响的时空分布特征和火山活动特征：如火山喷发强度、喷发位置和季节等等有关。

Volcanic rocks shaped by a volcanic movement tend to occur vugs and fissures as spaces for hydrocarbon storage during rapid magma condensation;the volcanic debris deposits are characterized by expanding and dispersing in water,being either favorable to packing pores,and becoming good sealing caps,or to preservation of oil/ga...

火山活动形成的火山岩，在岩浆迅速冷凝过程中会产生孔洞和缝隙，成为容留油气的空间；火山活动形成的火山灰沉积，具有遇水膨胀和分散的特点，地层孔隙被其它充填后而成为良好的封存盖层并能抗御新构造运动的破坏而有利于油气田的保存；火山活动提供1020～1200℃的岩浆和300～400℃的热液流体携带的热能，为油气运移提供热动力条件，促进油气运移；火山活动在沉积盆地内形成的火山岩体与侵入岩体，为含油气盆地增加了一种非构造圈闭———火山岩岩性圈闭。

Petrologists,both at home and abroad have spent a lot of time on the classification of pyroclastic rocks, and suc_cessively put forward the classification of pyroclasts, the petrographic and the petrogenetic classification of pyroclasic rocks.

长期以来，火山碎屑岩的分类研究受到了国内外学者的重视，先后提出了火山碎屑物、火山碎屑岩岩性和火山碎屑岩成因分类。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。