灌溉的

Taking the overall crop yields or overall net profits on the whole planned area to be maximum as the targets respectively, the paper gives calculating formulae of rational irrigation quota in accordance with that the constant term of Y=f is smaller or greater than zero and the water use coefficient of irriga...

分别以整个灌区上的总净收益和总产量最大为目标，在假定仅种植单一作物，且地力及其它因素一致的条件下，给出了与Y＝Y中的常数项a大于或小于零以及灌溉水利用系数随灌溉面积变化与否相对应的作物合理灌溉定额的计算式。

By using the HYDRUS computer program, one dimensional water salt movement was simulated under diffirent well canal combined irrigation schemes with typical irrigation regime for cropping wheat in spring and corn in late summer.

针对灌区土壤地下水位高、地下水矿化度高、潜水排泄以蒸发为主等原因，研究了基本灌溉模式、井渠结合灌溉模式的改变对不同程度盐碱地改良的效果，提出适合银北灌区不同盐碱地的灌溉制度

At last, we compare and analyze WUE under different water supply methods and different water treatments. It indicates WUE of subirrigation is higher than traditional irrigation, so subirrigation is a water-saving irrigation method.

最后，本文比较分析了苗期冬小麦在各种水分处理条件下的土壤水分利用效率，结果表明浸润灌溉条件下的水分利用效率要高于地面灌溉，所以用浸润灌溉方式，可以节约水分，提高水的经济价值。

Based on the experimental data from Guilin Irrigation Experiment Station in Guangxi Autonomous Region,the relation of rainfall utilization and surface runoff in paddy fields under different rainfall frequency and different irrigation regimes is studied;i.e.combining shallow water depth with wetting and drying,intermitted submerged irrigation and traditional flooding irrigation.

以广西桂林试验中心站多年实测降雨资料为依据，研究不同降雨频率下稻田降雨利用率及水稻不同生育阶段的径流关系，以期为减少农业面污染的水肥管理提供理论依据和实践指导。1材料与方法桂林试验站多年来采用传统灌溉、间歇灌溉和&薄、浅、湿、晒&灌溉方式进行早稻和晚稻田间试验。

A compartmented soil-glass bead culture system was used to investigate characteristics of arsenic accumulation in iron plaque and in mature rice plants irrigated using water with arsenic in greenhouse.

采用土壤-玻璃珠联合培养的方式，选择2个氧化能力不同的水稻品种YY-1、94D-64和采自浙江富阳的土壤(砷的本底值为13.8 mg.kg-1)，并设灌溉清水和含砷水2个处理(即在分蘖期、拔节期、孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期5个生育阶段灌溉含砷污水，随灌溉水进入土壤中砷的浓度为3.2 mg.kg-1)，研究了砷在土壤-根表铁氧化物-水稻系统中的累积规律以及土壤和灌溉水对水稻秸秆和籽粒富集砷的贡献程度。

A compartmented soil-glass bead culture system was used to investigate characteristics of arsenic accumulation in iron plaque and in mature rice plants irrigated using water with arsenic in greenhouse. Arsenic was supplied as a solution of Na3AsO4·12H2O at the following stages: tillering, stem elongation, booting, flowering and grain filling.

采用土壤-玻璃珠联合培养的方式，选择2个氧化能力不同的水稻品种YY-1、94D-64和采自浙江富阳的土壤（砷的本底值为13.8 mg·kg-1），并设灌溉清水和含砷水2个处理（即在分蘖期、拔节期、孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期5个生育阶段灌溉含砷污水，随灌溉水进入土壤中砷的浓度为3.2 mg·kg-1），研究了砷在土壤-根表铁氧化物-水稻系统中的累积规律以及土壤和灌溉水对水稻秸秆和籽粒富集砷的贡献程度。

However, West States and Territories incapability to construct irrigation projects. Practice indicated that only Federal Government has ability to construct irrigation engineering.

但是《凯里法》的实践证明，西部各州和领地无力承担发展西部灌溉业的重任，只有联邦政府才有能力修建灌溉工程，发展灌溉农业。

The results of yield and water use efficiency in field show that yield can not reduce, butwater use efficiency can increase significantly from 〓 to 〓 when alternateirrigation by interval furrow compared to the well-irrigated plant. In 1997 and 1998,the resultsof field trails show that seeds yield is above 8000kg/ha meanwhile irrigation water can save from〓 to 〓 or 〓, about more than 33% water can be saved, water-saving profit is significant.

大田小区试验产量和用水效率结果表明：隔行交替灌溉后灌溉用水效率明显增加，可由常规灌水的〓提高到〓以上，总用水效率〓以上，1997-1998年两年试验结果表明籽粒产量保持8000kg/ha以上高产水平的同时灌溉用水量可由〓降至〓，甚至〓，节水达33.3％以上而不引起产量下降，节水效益显著。

These results provide the scientific basis for determining suitable irrigation frequency and the irrigation volume of papermaking wastewater in saline reed field of Yellow River Delta, which is of great significance to the exploitation and utilization of papermaking wastewater resources.

该研究为黄河三角洲内陆盐碱地区芦苇群落在造纸废水灌溉下的适宜灌溉次数和灌溉水量的确定提供了科学依据，有利于造纸废水资源的合理化开发利用。

The results showed that the soil configuration was improved by controlled irrigation, with increasing of root density in deep soil and sugar content of berry. Meanwhile the acid and salt content of the berry decreased and pH was modified. The wines had better aroma and flavor under controlled irrigation. 3825-4800m 3·hm -2 water per year was needed in controlled irrigation, saving 36% water compar...

结果表明，节水灌溉显著改善了土壤结构，增加了深层土壤的根系密度；提高了果汁糖含量，降低了酸含量和全盐含量，改善了pH值；提高了葡萄酒的感官质量，酒体丰满，香气浓郁，滋味更好；年灌溉用水量 382 5～ 4 80 0m3 ·hm-2 ，比常规灌溉节水 36 %。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。