灌溉的

In anatomy he studied the circulation of the blood and the action of the eye. He made discoveries in meteorology and geology, learned the effect of the moon on the tides, foreshadowed modern conceptions of continent formation, and surmised the nature of fossil shells. His scheme for the canalization of rivers still has practical value and he probably devised the hydrometer.

解剖学方面，他对血液循环和眼有着较深入的研究；气象学和地理学方面，它也表现出了卓越的才华：他认为海洋的潮汐形成与月球的运动密切相关；他提出的陆地形成观念与现代理论颇为相似；他还还对化石的形成和成分进行了有根据的猜测；他设计并亲自主持修建的运河灌溉工程时至今日仍然有实际的应用价值，而在此过程中他可能设计出了液体比重计的雏形。

Gabriel Faure was deeply touched by Victor-Marie Hugo's poetry, and decided to creative his famous song 《Dream of love》: If there is a charming lawn, irrigated by the nature, and there are flowers in all seasons, there, people can pick up lilies, honeysuckles and jasmines, I will pave a path with these flowers, where you can step on it.......This leads to his philosophy: a man, full of love with his heart, will be blessed by the God, will feel happy forever.

作品描述：雨果的诗深深地打动了福雷去创作他的著名的艺术歌曲《爱之梦》："假如有一片迷人的草地，天灌溉着它，在那里所有的季节都开着鲜花，在那里人们可以采下满捧百合花、金银花和茉莉花，我愿用这些花铺一条路，在那里你的脚可以踩踏……"从而引出他的哲理：一个充满爱心的的人会得到上帝的祝福，永远快乐。

The results indicate seawater concentration has no effect on absorbency, pH, relative density, dry matter and water contents in Aloe vera leaves. While, seawater stress causes increased MDA and membrane penetration, decreased phytochroms, prolines and NO_3~--N. It is beneficial to plant growth when irrigation was done with 10% seawater, because of higher ratio of K~+/Na~+ and lower ratio of Na~+/Ca~(2+). In addition, the polysaccharide contents in Aloe vera leaves increase twice and triplication under 25% and 50% seawater irrigation respectively, the barbaloin contents increase over triplication in var. 75% seawater and over twice in var. 50% seawater and var. 100% seawater. However, when seawater concentration exceeds 25% the growth of plant was inhibited, biomass decreased, flowering time was deferred, Ca~(2+) content decreased caused by Na~+ accumulation in leaves.

结果表明：在海水胁迫下，库拉索芦荟全叶汁的吸光度、酸度、相对密度、总固形物和水分含量总体上受海水浓度的影响不大；但芦荟叶的丙二醛含量和质膜透性增加，叶绿体色素、脯氨酸和硝态氮含量减少；在10％海水浇灌下，芦荟叶细胞具有较高的K~+／Na~+比和较低的Na~+／Ca~(2+)比，对库拉索芦荟的生长有一定的促进作用；在25％海水和50％海水浇灌下，芦荟多糖含量提高了2-3倍；在75％海水浇灌下芦荟甙含量增加了3倍多，在50％海水和100％海水灌溉下，其含量也增加了2倍多；当海水浇灌浓度超过25％后，库拉索芦荟的生长明显受到抑制，生物量降低，抽苔期推迟，同时，海水浓度的增加也导致芦荟叶中累积大量Na~+，从而使得芦荟叶中Ca~(2+)含量降低，但Mg~(2+)并没有受到海水浓度的影响；用浓度低于75％的海水浇灌库拉索芦荟可以降低剖面深度在0-100cm之间的土壤盐度；其抗氧化保护酶中超氧化歧化酶的酶活力相对保持稳定，过氧化物酶的酶活力在10％海水浇灌下明显提高，随后则下降，而过氧化氢酶的酶活力则随海水浓度的升高而下降。

It has become the restrictive factor of economic development. The implement of water saving rebuild programming in northern droughty areas is an important measure for sustainable use of water.This study is based on the investigation of the type, step and method of SEA, and focuses on the water saving rebuild programming in Mongolia Hetao regions as a case. The SEA technique is applied to agricultural sustaining using of water. The contents and impact factors are summarized along with the objective and standards defined clearly. This paper also offers assessment indexs on water saving rebuild programming, which evaluates the subsequent environmental impacts and public benefits. Some measures avoiding the negative impact are also presented to ensure that this programming is in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.

本论文在对战略环评的类型、步骤和方法进行充分调研的基础上，针对内蒙河套灌区水资源可持续利用的节水改造规划，将战略环评的相关方法应用到灌区农业水资源的可持续利用战略中，概括其环境评价所涵盖的内容，分析总结相关的影响因子，明确评价目标和标准，尤其突出战略环评在节水改造规划应用中的评价指标，重点评价灌溉节水改造规划实施后，对环境产生的影响及其环境经济效益，并提出减缓负面影响的保护措施，使这一规划在实施过程中更加符合可持续发展的原则。

The results indicated SOM content in the surface layer took on a rising tendency in the last twenty years in Quzhou,Hebei province. The change of geoponic practices, including the dosage augment of fertilization, straw returning to field, reclamation of salinity soil, increment of irrigation area, enhancement of index of multiple plantation and positive SOM balance of the dominant cropping pattern and crop planting, contributed to the increment of SOM.

结果显示，在过去的近20年间，曲周县土壤表层的有机质含量呈现增长的趋势，导致这种变化的农作管理方式有化肥施用量的大幅度提升、秸秆还田量的增加、盐碱地的开垦利用、灌溉面积和复种指数的提高以及主要种植模式和种植作物的土壤有机质处于正平衡状态。

The results indicated SOM content in the surface layer took on a rising tendency in the last twenty years in Quzhou, Hebei province. The change of geoponic practices, including the dosage augment of fertilization, straw returning to field, reclamation of salinity soil, increment of irrigation area, enhancement of index of multiple plantation and positive SOM balance of the dominant cropping pattern and crop planting, contributed to the increment of SOM.

结果显示，在过去的近20年间，曲周县土壤表层的有机质含量呈现增长的趋势，导致这种变化的农作管理方式有化肥施用量的大幅度提昇、秸秆还田量的增加、盐硷地的开垦利用、灌溉面积和復种指数的提高以及主要种植模式和种植作物的土壤有机质处於正平衡状態。

It can provide some theoretic gist for resource value of water and soil in sandy land to indicate the change and law of soil moisture character, as well as the water circulation and balance mechanism in sandy land, at the same time, it have important practical significance to protect limited water resource, improve using efficiency of water resource,control desertification, choose and educate sand binding plant, renew and restore degraded ecosystem, as well as the economy benefit of irrigative agriculture and intending trend of development.

揭示沙地土壤水分特征的变化规律以及沙地水循环和平衡机理，可以为沙地水土资源评价提供一定的理论依据，同时对于保护当地有限的水资源和提高水资源的利用效率，以及沙漠化防治，固沙植物的选育，退化生态系统的恢复与重建，灌溉农业的经济效益和未来的发展趋势都具有重要的实践意义。

Due to food pressure, grain product in the western Jilin Province will be enhanced in the near future. Farmland areas in the area will be decreased slowly in the near future, but with the technique development of irrigation establishment, paddy areas and utilization amount of fertilizer and pesticides will be increased rapidly. So, the NPS pollution from farmland will be more serious. The main lakes in the areas such as Moon Lake and Qagan Lake have been polluted by N and P, and the content of salt in the Nenjiang River has been increasing since last 30 years. All of these show that the negative effects of NPS pollution in the area have been serious and should not be neglected by the scientific research and corresponding government management. To deal with the contradiction of agriculture development and water pollution, the trend of increasing paddy area and using amount of fertilizer, pesticide and herbcide in the western Jilin Province should be controlled. Also, the drainage of return flow from paddy should be controlled and return flow should be disposed with ecotechniques by use of the large areas of lakes and mires in the area. Through these measures, the quality of surface water could be protected and the degeneration of ecoenvironment in the area could be contained.

我国由于粮食压力，未来吉林西部的粮食生产还将进一步加强，随着种植业结构的调整，垦殖率会略有下降，但随灌溉设施的建设与完善，水田面积将进一步扩大，化肥、农药的用量还将快速增加，农业活动引起的非点源污染将更加突出，而研究区的主要湖泊月亮湖、查干湖目前已达中等富营氧化水平，嫩江水质的咸化趋势明显，因此农田非点源污染物的流失及其内流区外流化面积的增加对地表水体富营养化、咸化的作用愈来愈明显，农田非点源对地表水水质的影响已不容忽视，应引起社会的关注，为协调农业发展与水污染这一矛盾，吉林西部应遏制化肥、农药施用量增长过快和水田过度开发的势头，控制洗盐回归水的排放量，利用区内广泛分布的大量泡沼对农田径流和回归水进行生态处理，既保护了地表水的水质，又有利于生态环境的改善。

Gabriel Faure was deeply touched by Victor-Marie Hugo's poetry, and decided to creative his famous song 《Dream of love》: If there is a charming lawn, irrigated by the nature, and there are flowers in all seasons, there, people can pick up lilies, honeysuckles and jasmines, I will pave a path with these flowers, where you can step on it.......This leads to his philosophy: a man, full of love with his heart, will be blessed by the God, will feel happy forever.

作品描述：雨果的诗深深地打动了福雷去创作他的著名的艺术歌曲《爱之梦》：&假如有一片迷人的草地，天灌溉着它，在那里所有的季节都开着鲜花，在那里人们可以采下满捧百合花、金银花和茉莉花，我愿用这些花铺一条路，在那里你的脚可以踩踏……&从而引出他的哲理：一个充满爱心的的人会得到上帝的祝福，永远快乐。

In 1968 extensive research on direct potable reuse was conducted in Windhoek, Namibia.

自1960年以来，迫于调整压力和水的缺乏，一份深入的调查结果给水再利用工程的健康风险和治疗系统提供了有价值的洞察力。1965年，以色列健康部门出版章程允许对农作物灌溉实行二次污水再利用，还有被排除在外的不用煮可以吃的蔬菜作物。1968年在温得和克和纳米比亚对直接可饮用的再利用进行了广泛的研究。1972年在美国，有一件重要事件就是通过了联邦水污染控制法案（PL92－500）&修复并且维持民族水资源的化学，物理和生物的完整性。&

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。