灌溉

Due to food pressure, grain product in the western Jilin Province will be enhanced in the near future. Farmland areas in the area will be decreased slowly in the near future, but with the technique development of irrigation establishment, paddy areas and utilization amount of fertilizer and pesticides will be increased rapidly. So, the NPS pollution from farmland will be more serious. The main lakes in the areas such as Moon Lake and Qagan Lake have been polluted by N and P, and the content of salt in the Nenjiang River has been increasing since last 30 years. All of these show that the negative effects of NPS pollution in the area have been serious and should not be neglected by the scientific research and corresponding government management. To deal with the contradiction of agriculture development and water pollution, the trend of increasing paddy area and using amount of fertilizer, pesticide and herbcide in the western Jilin Province should be controlled. Also, the drainage of return flow from paddy should be controlled and return flow should be disposed with ecotechniques by use of the large areas of lakes and mires in the area. Through these measures, the quality of surface water could be protected and the degeneration of ecoenvironment in the area could be contained.

我国由于粮食压力，未来吉林西部的粮食生产还将进一步加强，随着种植业结构的调整，垦殖率会略有下降，但随灌溉设施的建设与完善，水田面积将进一步扩大，化肥、农药的用量还将快速增加，农业活动引起的非点源污染将更加突出，而研究区的主要湖泊月亮湖、查干湖目前已达中等富营氧化水平，嫩江水质的咸化趋势明显，因此农田非点源污染物的流失及其内流区外流化面积的增加对地表水体富营养化、咸化的作用愈来愈明显，农田非点源对地表水水质的影响已不容忽视，应引起社会的关注，为协调农业发展与水污染这一矛盾，吉林西部应遏制化肥、农药施用量增长过快和水田过度开发的势头，控制洗盐回归水的排放量，利用区内广泛分布的大量泡沼对农田径流和回归水进行生态处理，既保护了地表水的水质，又有利于生态环境的改善。

Winter wheat ; Irrigation ; Soil moister ; Dynamics

冬小麦；灌溉；土壤水分；变化动态

The most remunerative growing has shifted from the traditional southeastern producing region to the irrigated lands of the Southwest.

经济效益最好的植棉业已从传统的东南棉区转移到西南部的大片灌溉地。

The most remunerative growing has shifted from the traditional southeastern producing region to the irrigate d lands of the Southwest.

经济效益最好的植棉业已从传统的东南棉区转移到西南部的大片灌溉地。

Mulched drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation in Xinjiang, one of the more successful technologies, which water-saving effect is good, yield increase significantly, the technology is widely used in Xinjiang and development.

膜下滴灌是新疆节水灌溉比较成功的技术之一，它节水效果好，增产效果明显，这项技术在新疆得到了广泛应用和发展。

The research results provids a theory basis for regulating soil temperature of plastic film mulched spring wheat and establishing irrigation schedule.

试验结果将对膜上灌春小麦土壤温度调控及制定合理的灌溉制度提供理论依据。

The results showed: that straw mulching could raise penetrate abilities of irrigation water.

随着灌溉量的增加，秸秆覆盖减少深层底墒水的消耗。

Water quality is a key component of successful fertigation and necessitates careful attention.

水质是灌溉施肥成功的关键方面，必须予以重视。

Soil was polluted from overusing of pesticides and fertilizers.

可以和水一起灌溉或对局部区域喷施，最好和肥料一起使用。

To precipitate in pellets of ice and hard snow.

灌溉系统中的发射器会被沉积物所堵塞。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。