灌注的

The trials obseved PUN effect on milk protein synthesization ,through abomasum infusing urea.

针对关于血浆尿素氮水平是否影响乳蛋白合成的不同观点，本课题通过真胃灌注尿素提高血浆尿素氮观察了血浆尿素氮水平是否影响乳蛋白合成。

Objective To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of adenosine postconditioning on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

目的 初步探讨腺苷后适应对大鼠缺血再灌注损伤心肌的保护作用及机制。

Reperfusion for 6 hours,then killed the rabbits with air embolism and observed the changes of retina by light microscope and electron microscope.

各组分别于再灌注6 h后空气栓塞法处死兔，经光镜、电镜观察视网膜的改变。

(1) cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats'limbs motor function is variable. Acupuncture could promote lims'functional recovery.(2) PCNA masc cells is visible in cerebral ischemical semidarkness region. There is cell regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's PCNA expression, could profit injury recovery and functional reconstruction.(3) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, PCNA masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of injury, cell multiplication is weaken.(4) In cerebral ischemia semidarkness region, there is VEGF masc cells and regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's VEGF expression, could profit protection after injury and blood vessel regenerate.(5) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, VEGF masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of semidarkness region, ischemia and anoxemia state is getting improved, and VEGF is reduce.(6) As there are PCNA and VEGF masc cells in brain injured region, we could conclude that, after brain ischemical reperfusion injury, there are blood vessel regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could promote blood vessel regeneration, recovery blood supply sufficiently and quickly, and promote the recovery of brain injury region.(7)The VEGF masc cells percentage of inhibitor group is lower than acupuncture group. It state that the effect of acupuncture promote VEGF is partly depend on the existing of eNOS.

实验结论：(1)脑缺血再灌注损伤后大鼠的肢体运动功能发生改变，针刺可以促进肢体功能恢复；(2)脑缺损伤区可见PCNA阳性细胞，存在细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区PCNA的表达，有利于损伤的修复和功能重建；(3)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区PCNA阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着损伤逐渐得到修复，细胞增殖现象减弱；(4)脑缺血损伤区可见VEGF阳性细胞，存在内皮型细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区VEGF的表达，有利于脑损伤后保护和缺血区血管再生；(5)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着缺血损伤的修复，缺血缺氧状态得到改善，产生的VEGF减少；(6)由于脑损伤区同时出现PCNA阳性细胞和VEGF阳性细胞，前者是增殖细胞的标志，后者是促进血管再生的重要因子，可以推断，脑缺血再灌注损伤后脑内存在血管再生现象，针刺可以促进损伤区的血管再生，更迅速而充分的恢复损伤区的血供，促进脑损伤区的修复；(7)抑制剂针刺组脑损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比与针刺组相比有不同程度的降低，说明针刺促进缺血损伤区VEGF表达部分依赖eNOS的存在。

Then the experimental rats were treated with posthepatic manipulative bleeding or IH-VC manipulative bleeding at 10 min after reperfusion. RESULTS: MDA concentration in SH-VC elevated obviously with time and peaked at 10 min after reperfusion. Two percent of body weight posthepatic manipulative bleeding with blood transfusion at 10 min after reperfusion significantly decreased circulating MDA, ALT and AST levels and improved survival rate.

结果：HIR时SH-VC血中MDA的含量随时间的延长逐渐升高，并在再灌注后10min达到高峰，并且再灌注后0、5和10min 3个时段，SH-VC内MDA的含量明显高于IH-VC内的含量；2% SH-VC放血输血处理组血清MDA的含量明显低于未处理组，处理后6h血清ALT和AST的含量都显著低于未处理组，并且生存率明显提高达7d左右。

Objective To use an ischemical reperfusion injury rat model by pulsinelli-4-VO andobserve the changes of the expression of Glu, N-methy-D-asparagic acidreceptor subunits NR_1 and NR_(2B) and ability of learning and memory after procerebrum ischemic reperfusion injury, and approach the pathogenesy of learning andmemory disorder induced by ischemic reperfusion injury, and the intervention ofginsenoside Rg_2 on the learning and memory disorder after procerebrumischemic reperfusion injury.

目的利用pulsinelli四血管法体建立脑缺血／再灌注损伤模型，观察前脑缺血损伤后谷氨酸、N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体亚单位NR_1、NR_(2B)表达的变化及学习记忆的改变，从兴奋性氨基酸的兴奋毒作用尤其是其受体的表达方面探讨脑缺血／再灌注损伤引起的学习记忆功能障碍的发生机制，并观察人参皂苷Rg_2对脑缺血缺氧损伤引起的学习记忆障碍的干预机制。

Reduce the hoist of leucocytes of sinus coronaries blood of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury dogs;2. decrease the leakage of plasma CK, CK-MB and LDH;3. regulate the vaso-active substances such as ET, TXB〓 and PGI〓;4. decreased the inflammatory cell factors such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF

综上，奥沙恩注射液可降低心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型犬冠状窦血白细胞总数，减少I／R后CK、CK-MB和LDH的释放，调节血管活性物质ET、〓和〓的产生，降低血清炎性细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1和IL-6的含量，抑制PMN的激活及对心肌的浸润，减轻心肌组织的病理改变，以及减轻心肌缺血及坏死程度、降低心肌耗氧量，从而显示出较强的对犬急性心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。

The modified mode has 16 segments, which including 66 layers and a center blood element. Conclusions can be made as followings,Firstly, The disadvantage of the blood tree model and current blood system model are analyzed. New skin and inside three layers blood perfusion models are developed at this paper. Conclusion can be made that the AVA phenomenon is properly solved and a significant improvement of the accuracy is available at this model.

本文分析研究人体各种生理现象，在Smith模型的基础上建立了16节段、66层和一个中心血液节点的多元模型，有如下结论：首先，本文分析了Smith血液模型对四肢皮肤温度预测不准确的原因，改进了Smith模型的皮肤层血液灌注率控制模型，借鉴Fiala血液模型建立了内部各层的血液灌注率模型，实验证明对四肢尤其是手和脚部位的皮肤温度的预测精度有明显的提高。。。。

Exp2. The assessment of proper proportion in metabolizable glucose for growing–finishing sheep Nine inner Mongolian semifine-wool wethers (1.5 old years, 30kg BW) fed the basal diet and fitted with ruminal, duodenum and ileum cannule were used to study the proper proportion in metabolizable glucose for growing–finishing sheep.

在试验一日粮的基础上，将试验羊日粮的代谢葡萄糖摄入量提高到100g/d，采用在瘤胃内灌注不同剂量丙酸、在十二指肠内灌注不同剂量葡萄糖的方法，改变代谢葡萄糖内部POEG与BSEG的比例，研究日粮内部POEG和BSEG的适宜比例。

Animal modeling was carried out to change the blood perfusion of the pig tongue, and the temperatures on the surface of the tongue at the correspond-ing blood perfusions were measured to study the relation between the blood perfusions and the temperatures on varied positions of the tongue surface.

采用多种先进仪器和手段，在大量动物实验的基础上，通过对动物造模改变猪舌的血液灌注率，测试相应条件下的舌面温度，得到舌表面不同位置处的温度与血液灌注率之间的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。