灌注的

Objectives: To observe the influence of Danshen to the expressions of mRNA and protein of local hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) during acute ischemia reperfusion injury of skeletal muscles in SD rats, and its effects on the changes in erythrocyte aggregation index, erythrocyte deformation index, local swelling coefficient and histology of the left cremaster muscles of SD rats during ischemia reperfusion injury, therefore to discuss the influence of Danshen to the oxygen environment and hemorheology of skeletal muscle during ischemia reperfushion injury.

目的：通过建立SD大鼠左侧提睾肌的缺血再灌注损伤模型，观察丹参对SD大鼠骨骼肌缺血再灌注损伤局部缺氧诱导因子1α（Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α，HIF－1α）mRNA及其蛋白表达的影响、对红细胞聚集和变形指数的变化、局部肿胀系数的变化以及组织形态学改变的作用，探讨丹参对缺血再灌注损伤骨骼肌局部氧环境及血液流变性的影响。

Activity of succinct dehydrogenate, superoxide dismutase glutathione peroxides and levels of glutathione malanldehyde and nitric oxide were measured.

结果 bFGF和SM联合预处理组心肌中SDH、SOD、GSHpx活性明显高于缺血再灌注组，抗氧化物GSH和NO的含量明显高于缺血再灌注组，心肌病理改变明显好于未用bFGF和SM组。

Baxa developed the MircoFuse Rapid Rate infuser specifically for rapid infusion of adenosine during pharmacologic imaging procedures.

Baxa公司研制开发的MircoFuse快速分级灌注器，专门用于在药物成像程序中快速灌注腺苷。

In every group, rabbits were subdivided into experimental and control subgroups. 2 Rabbits were bullets injected followed by continuous injected with 13C labeled leucine, glucose, and lactic acid; 3 Blood were drewed before and 150, 160, 170, and 180 min after the initiation of isotopes injection for material analysis; 4 Exhale gas were collected every 5 min in the first 30 min followed by every 30 min there after for material analysis; 5 After centrifuge in low temp the supernatant of the blood samples were collected and went through axon and anon exchange column treatment; 6 Treated blood sample was used for 13C labeled leucine, glucose lactic acid examination through mass spectrograph; 7 The exhale gas was collected for 13CO2 exam through gas-phase mass spectrograph; 8 CO2 total production rate (V13CO2), body various substances production, oxidation speed, and substances metabolic percentage all can be calculated through equations provided by references below; 9 Data was processed through student t test.

分亮氨酸、葡萄糖和乳酸三组各取健康新西兰兔16只，每组再分为高代谢脓毒症组和对照组两部分，建模方法同第一部分；2）三组分别先静脉弹丸式推注再持续灌注13C标记的亮氨酸、葡萄糖和乳酸；3）灌注前抽取动脉血作为背景值，灌注达150，160，170和180min分别抽取动脉血2ml用于质谱分析；4）实验开始后前30min中每5min收集呼出气一次，随后每30min收集呼出气一次，用于气相质谱分析；5）血样经过低温离心取上清液，过阳离子及阴离子交换树脂，再经衍生化处理；6）处理过的血样进入气相色谱－质谱仪，测量其13C标记的亮氨酸、葡萄糖和乳酸丰度；7）实验兔的呼出气通过13CO2气相质谱分析仪测定其中的13CO2丰度（E13CO2）；8）利用文献提供的公式算出CO2总生成率（V13CO2）以及机体各物质的通量、氧化速率以及物质代谢百分比等；9）数据分析处理采用t检验。

objective to evaluate the role of mr perfusion weighted imaging in preoperation diagnosis of meningiomas.methods mr perfusion weighted images was performed in 47 patients with meningiomas followed by conventional imaging.results the mean rcbv values of angioblastic was the highest in the parenchyma of tumor.the mean rcbv values of malignant group was the lowest.the biggest mean rcbv values among different type meningiomas was statistically significant.the biggest mean rcbv values between benign and malignant group meningiomas was statistically significant,but not in the peri-tumor edema.conclusion the rcbv values were useful in the preoperative differentiation diagnosis of different types of meningiomas.those in the peri-tumor edema were useless in the preoperative differentiation diagnosis of different types of meningiomas.

目的 探讨磁共振灌注成像技术对脑膜瘤术前分型及良恶性鉴别的临床应用价值。方法对47例脑膜瘤病人行mr灌注成像检查，对5种亚型的良性脑膜瘤的mr灌注成像进行分析，并与非典型性及恶性脑膜瘤进行比较。结果血管瘤型脑膜瘤实质部分的rcbv值均数最高，恶性组脑膜瘤的rcbv值均数最低。各亚型间瘤体实质最大rcbv值均数间差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)，良恶性脑膜瘤实质部分最大rcbv值均数间差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)。瘤周水肿区的rcbv值均数间差异无统计学意义(p＞0.05)。结论 rcbv值对脑膜瘤术前分型及良恶性鉴别有所帮助，而瘤周水肿区的rcbv值对脑膜瘤分型及良恶性鉴别未显示临床实用价值。

Objective: To observe the motor function variation of focal cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats'limbs at different time. To observe the expression of PCNA and VEGF. To observe the effect to that index when electric acupuncture the"Quchi"and"Housanli". To observe the effect to the focal cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats, which are inject eNOS catastaltic, when electric acupuncture that two acupoints. Through observing of above all things , we study acupuncture's blood vessel regenerated effect to cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury region, approach the possibility of brain functional recovery angiogenesis which promoted by acupuncture, provide new consider and experiment accordings for deepening acupuncture therapy of the ischemia stroke.

研究目的：通过观察局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠不同时间点肢体运动功能的变化及损伤脑组织核心增长蛋白、血管内皮细胞生长因子的表达情况，电针&曲池&、&后三里&穴对以上各指标的影响、电针&曲池&、&后三里&对给予eNOS抑制剂对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的影响，研究针刺对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤区血管再生的作用，探讨针刺促进脑功能恢复的血管生成可能机制，为进一步深化针灸治疗缺血性中风的认识提供新的思路和实验依据。

Lead on to the defect in pile body of bored caisson pile, mainly relate to wall mud, boring drill rate, 3 materials of concrete, water cement ratio and mixing quality controlled by concrete under water when pouring, self defect of pouring conduit, and operation way heighten conduit, and so forth.

导致钻孔灌注桩桩身缺陷，主要与护壁泥浆、成孔钻速、组成砼的三大材料、在灌注时水下砼控制的水灰比及搅拌质量、灌注导管的自身缺陷、以及提升导管的操作方式等有关，根据一些工程实例，分析了形成桩身缺陷的具体原因，并提出了防范措施。

Vitrectomy allows us to manage otherwise untreatable ocular pathologies, but the substitution of the vitreous by an artificial intraocular irrigation solution would probably disturb the physiology of the retina and choroids.

中文题名眼内灌注液对视网膜色素上皮细胞凋亡的影响副题名外文题名 The effects of different intraocular irrigating solutions on the apoptosis of RPE cells 论文作者殷春悦导师黎晓新教授学科专业眼科学研究领域\研究方向临床医疗技能训练与研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数94页关键词玻璃体切除术眼科手术细胞凋亡视网膜色素上皮细胞眼内灌注液馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R779.6 /42 随着玻璃体切除术的出现和日益发展，眼内灌注液作为术中使用的玻璃体替代物，直接影响视网膜和脉络膜的正常生理功能。

By studying the processing properties of the self-leveling HM199 room temperature vulcanized sealant for airport runway joint ,it is revealed that the appropriate ratio of the sealant injection depth to the width of joint is 1∶2,but the injection depth should be no less than 6mm,and the recess from pavement to sealant is 3 mm to 7 mm.

阐述了机场跑道接缝密封剂和衬垫材料应具备的性能；通过对自流平型HM199室温硫化密封剂灌注工艺性能的研究，提出密封剂的灌注深度与接缝宽度的最佳比为1∶2，灌注深度最小不低于6 mm，密封剂顶部与道面的距离为3~7 mm。

In the refeeding animals after infusion of sodium propionate, leptin and NPY were fluctuated.

饱食状态下，门静脉灌注丙酸钠后，三种静脉内瘦素和NPY水平均呈现先降后升的变化趋势，在不同的个体，变化范围变异较大，故无统计学上的差异；胰岛素在灌注后，迅速达到峰值，与灌注前相比，差异极显著，且门静脉内胰岛素水平为颈静脉内的2倍以上；皮质醇的水平也迅速升高，峰值出现在45min。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。