灌注液

Methods:Donor kidneys were perfused with APT070, APT898, peptides, and Collins solution before isograft kidney transplantation. Renal functions were measured 1-7 days after transplantation.

应用同基因大鼠肾脏移植模型，供肾移植前分别经观察药物APT070、对照药物APT898、相应蛋白多肽链及灌注液灌注，测定术后1～7 d肾脏功能。

The quality of the allograft, which undewent reperfusion during cold preservation gained an obvious advantage to the routine ones. At the same time, the quantity of the reperfusion liquid should be controlled; 10 ml reperfusion liquid can effectively lustrate the blood and the air that resided in the liver.

通过改进技术改善肝功能，提高了生存率，尤其在冷保存时经门静脉再灌注，在供肝的质量上明显优于不进行灌注组，并应严格掌握灌注液体量，10 ml灌注量明显优于其他液体量，能有效地驱除供肝内残留的血液和气泡。

At the same time, the quantity of the reperfusion liquid should be controlled; 10 ml reperfusion liquid can effectively lustrate the blood and the air that resided in the liver.Key words liver transplantation; rats; reperfusion; animal model 建立稳定大鼠原位肝移植rat orthotopic livertransplantation,ROLT

通过改进技术改善肝功能，提高了生存率，尤其在冷保存时经门静脉再灌注，在供肝的质量上明显优于不进行灌注组，并应严格掌握灌注液体量，10 ml灌注量明显优于其他液体量，能有效地驱除供肝内残留的血液和气泡。

The myocytes were continuously perfused with various experimental solutions at room temperature and paeonol applied in the perfusate.

在室温的情况下，我们用不同的灌注液和带有芍药醇的灌注液来对心肌灌流。

Objective To investigate the application of diclofenac sodiumin perfusate during vitrectomy and its effects on retinal structure of rabbit eyes,and search the safe dose of DFS used in eyes.

目的研究非甾体类抗炎药双氯酚酸钠(diclofenacsodium，DFS)在兔眼玻璃体切割术灌注液中的应用及其对视网膜结构的影响，寻找此药眼内应用的安全剂量。

Methods The model of in situ intestinal perfusion was applied in this research and HPLC method was established to determine the concentration of Nizatidine and phenolsulfonphthalein in the perfusate in order to calculate the absorption parameter of Nizatidine.

运用大鼠原位肠灌注模型，采用高效液相色谱法测定肠灌注液中药物和酚红的浓度，计算尼扎替丁在各部位的吸收参数。

METHODS In situ perfusation model was used to evaluate the absorption of Levodropropizine. The phenol red and levodropropizine in the perfusation were detected by HPLC at the same time.

采用大鼠在体小肠循环灌注模型，用HPLC同时测定灌注液中酚红和左羟丙哌嗪的含量。

Using microperfused isolated bile duct units preloaded with the calcium sensitive dye, flu4, we observed that a decrease in perfusate tonicity increased [Ca2+]i by 45%; treatment of IBDUs with the deciliiating agent, chloral hydrate, or a TRPV4-siRNA abolished this effect.

使用微量灌注的隔绝胆管单位前负荷钙敏感染料flu4，我们发现灌注液张力的减低使[Ca2+]i 增加了45%；用deciliiating试剂，水合氯醛或TRPV4-siRNA处理IBDUs可消除该效应。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Vitrectomy allows us to manage otherwise untreatable ocular pathologies, but the substitution of the vitreous by an artificial intraocular irrigation solution would probably disturb the physiology of the retina and choroids.

中文题名眼内灌注液对视网膜色素上皮细胞凋亡的影响副题名外文题名 The effects of different intraocular irrigating solutions on the apoptosis of RPE cells 论文作者殷春悦导师黎晓新教授学科专业眼科学研究领域\研究方向临床医疗技能训练与研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数94页关键词玻璃体切除术眼科手术细胞凋亡视网膜色素上皮细胞眼内灌注液馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R779.6 /42 随着玻璃体切除术的出现和日益发展，眼内灌注液作为术中使用的玻璃体替代物，直接影响视网膜和脉络膜的正常生理功能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。