灌注

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic nerve blockade with intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel for pain-control during transrectal prostate biopsy.

目的：比较经直肠超声引导前列腺神经阻滞术和直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶在前列腺穿刺活检术中的镇痛疗效。

Methods: One hundred and sixty patients receiving systematic 13-core biopsy of the prostate were randomized into two groups. Group A (84 cases) received an injection of 5 ml 1% lidocaine into the prostatic neurovascular bundles on each side at the base of the prostate under ultrasound guidance. Group B (76 cases) received 10 ml of intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel five minutes before the procedure.

160例接受经直肠超声引导13点前列腺系统穿刺活检术的患者随机分为A、B两组。A组患者84例，在经直肠超声引导下，于前列腺基底部，左、右两侧精囊与前列腺交接处分别注射1%利多卡因5 ml，B组患者76例，于活检前5 min直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶10 ml。

Methods 100 patients undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy were randomized into group A-50 who received 10 cc of 2% intrarectal lidocaine gel 5 minutes before the procedure and group B-50 controls.

方法100例接受经直肠超声引导13点前列腺系统穿刺活检术的患者随机分为A、B两组。A组患者50例，活检前5分钟直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶10ml.B组患者50例，则应用同量开塞露作对照。

Methods Wistar rats were randomly divided into toxicosis groups and control group by intratracheal instillation.

采用气管直接注入染毒法，分别给大鼠灌注0，1.5，7.5，37.5mg/kg剂量的颗粒物悬浮液。

The SHR and STZ-diabetic rats were intratracheally administered with PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 of different seasons.

我们利用气管灌注方式来进行暴露。

Objective To investigate the correlation between intravesical drug therapy and mdr-1 gene expression in superficial bladder carcinoma.

目的 探讨浅表性膀胱癌 MMC和BCG/MMC膀胱灌注疗效与 mdr-1表达的相关性。

For patients with superficial bladder cancer, the doctor may use intravesical chemotherapy after removing the cancer with TUR.

对于浅表性膀胱癌的患者，医生可能会在经尿道肿瘤切除术切除癌症后使用灌注化疗的肿瘤切除。

Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of intravesical reperfusion of Pirarubicinfor the prevention of postoperatire recurrence of superficial bladder cancer.

目的：探讨膀胱灌注吡柔比星预防浅表性膀胱癌术后复发的疗效及安全性。

There are 10-41% of bladder tumors recurrence, although treatment of bladder tumors with intravesical BCG.

虽然BCG灌注改进了膀胱肿瘤的临床治疗效果，但仍有10—41％的膀胱肿瘤复发。

Therefore,we conducted a systematicreview to compare the dose levels of intravesical interferon-alpha 2b in patients withCIS.

因此做一个全面的系统评价比较不同剂量干扰素灌注膀胱原位癌的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。