灌注

Objective To investigate the protective effect of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats and its possible mechanism.

目的：探讨血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及机制。

Objective To investigate the survival, migration and function of mouse embryonic stem cells implanted into spinal cord of cats at acute stage following spinal cord hemisection injury.

正常组和半横断组同时移植带有绿色荧光小鼠胚胎干细胞，7 d后灌注取材并行脊髓组织切片后，在倒置荧光显微镜下观察干细胞存活及迁移情况和对行为功能的影响。

Objective To observe and measure the changes of cerebral hemodynamics before and after treatment of acute cerebral infarction.

目的 观测急性脑梗死治疗前后多层螺旋CT灌注成像的脑血流动力学指标变化。

BACKGROUND: Recently research demonstrated that primary non function of transplanted hepar is the main reason for early death after hepatic transplantation, so as to ischemia-reperfusion injury for poor graft function.

背景：近年来，随着器官移植的不断开展和深入研究，人们逐渐认识到供肝原发性无功能是引起肝移植患者早期死亡的主要原因，而缺血再灌注损伤是导致供肝功能不良的重要因素。

Indicatrix of the model parameter is concise and dirct-viewing, such as 20mmHg abdominal pressure, oliguresis oranuresis, dyspneic respiration,and so on.④Basing on the model, it is the next step to study hemodynamic change, pathological change of hepar,kidney and lung, digestive canal dynamia change, resuscitation strategies, reperfusion injury and survival after decompression,and so on.

如腹腔压力为20mmHg时，即出现少尿或无尿、呼吸困难等病理生理改变；(4)可利用该模型获得血液动力学、肝、肾、肺组织病理学、消化道动力学等改变的客观数据；并进行优化选择复苏液体方案及减压后脏器再灌注损伤、减压后成活率等研究；(5)为ACS的研究提供了良好的病理生理基础。

Objective: To investigate the effect of Ulinastatin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

目的：探讨乌司他丁对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的治疗作用及机制。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

Chinese hip bath or perfusion.

中药坐浴或灌注。

The NO and NOS of myocardial tissues homogenate at different time points after reperfusion were detected.

用再灌注后不同时间心肌组织匀浆测NO和NOS。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。