灌注

Methods Rat models of ischemic reperfusion in vivo were established. With autoradiography, the uptake of 99Tc-HL91 was observed in myocardium in control group, ischemic reperfusion group and ischemic group.

建立大鼠心肌在体缺血再灌注模型，采用体外放射自显影检测正常对照组、缺血再灌注组及无再灌注组心肌对99Tc-HL91的摄取。

Results:The expression of ICAM1 started to increase after reperfusion for 2 hours,peake d at 48 hours after reperfusion,and continued for 96 hours.Neutrophil infiltrati on in ischemic tissue increased at 12 hours,and peaked at 48 hours after reperfu sion,paralleling the increase in ICAM1 expression.

结果：大鼠脑缺血再灌注2小时局部脑组织ICAM 1的表达开始升高，于再灌注48小时达到峰值，持续至再灌注96小时仍保持较高水平表达；局部缺血区域中性粒细胞浸润于再灌注后12小时开始升高，48小时达到高峰，与ICAM1的表达呈同步改变。

In the bilateral group, the blood flow on both sides was detectable during antegrade selective cerebral perfusion.

在基底动脉环完整，存在有效侧支循环条件下，单侧灌注操作较为简便，双侧灌注在ASCP期间两侧脑灌注较为均衡，但两种灌注方法对S100蛋白浓度的影响无显著性差异。

Methods: Fifty rabbits underwent left tube ureterocutaneostomy as a method of urinary diversion, all rabbits were divided randomly into five groups: the flushing group perfused immediately after ureterocutaneostomy, and the intrapelvic pressure is 60, 80, 100, 120 cmH2O, but the sham operated group didn't flush. Urinary albumin were examined every day after operation, we also got pathological examination of nephridial tissue continually.

分别建立左侧输尿管皮肤造口的动物模型：健康家兔50只，随机分为5组（每组10只），假手术组只造瘘不灌注，灌注组输尿管造瘘后立即行逆行灌注，灌注压力分别为60、80、100、120 cmH2O(1 cmH2O=0.098 kPa)，术后每天留取尿标本定量测定尿白蛋白，连续取肾组织行病理检查监测兔肾形态学改变。

The femoral circumflex arteriography of the normal leg was done in 8 patients, and three of them were simultaneously done in a postion of internal rotating of straight leg. Results Comparison with the arteriographic findings in absence of traction, all retinacular arteries but inferior arteries were depicted few branches and less femoral head perfusion in all 9 patients, especially in that of medial femoral circumflex arteriography, as hip joint was tractating in neutral position with the same speed and volume of injecting contrast medium and, the veins were demonstrated poorly or delayed.

结果同一血管部位，同等对比剂注射流率、总量造影，与中立位无牵引状态下造影所见比较，9例患髋中立位牵引时，除外下支持带动脉，所有未损伤的支持带动脉均有不同程度闭塞，相应股骨头颈部灌注不佳或几乎无灌注，静脉显影延迟或显示不清，4例牵引力由3kg增至5kg时，上述改变更为明显；5例患髋维持伸直内旋位时，所有支持带动脉尤其细小分支未见明确显示，股骨头灌注差或未见明确灌注，改变甚于牵引时；2例正常髋内旋位时造影改变类似。

This experimental study, based on the ischemia-reperfusion injury model of the isolated rabbit liver, was to investigate hepatocellular apoptosis and its mechanism during cold preservation-reperfusion of donor liver and assess the structural and functional damages of the reperfusing donor liver subsequent to rewarm ischemia. In addition, the expression and effects of ICAM-1 mRNA were mainly observed during rewarm ischemia-reperfusion of donor livers. Our experiment included three parts: The first was establishment of the isolated liver ischemia-reperfusion injury model in rabbits.

本实验在建立离体供肝缺血-再灌注损伤模型的基础上，研究供肝低温保存-再灌注过程中肝细胞凋亡现象及其相关机制；探讨作为临床肝移植中供肝的另一缺血阶段—复温缺血对再灌注后供肝结构及功能的损伤作用，并着重观察供肝复温缺血-再灌注期间组织细胞内细胞间粘附分子-1 mRNA的表达规律及其作用。

Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:① the control group(group C, n=8): received sternotomy only and no ischemia;② the ischemia/reperfusion group(group I/R, n=8): the left lungs of rabbits were rendered ischemia by ligating the left pulmonary hili for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion;③ the edaravone group(group E, n=8): the left lungs were rendered ischemia for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion, and 10 mg/kg edaravone was administered intravenously 5 minutes prior to ischemia. Blood MDA and SOD were measured. Protein concentrations, WBC count, and PMN percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were determined. Samples of left lung tissue were sent for determining the left lung dry-to-wet weight ratio and evaluating the pathologic changes.

采用兔肺原位热缺血再灌注损伤模型进行研究。24只大白兔随机分为三组：①对照组(C组， n=8)，开胸后不阻断肺门，静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；②缺血再灌注组(I/R组， n=8)，左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；③依达拉奉干预组(E组， n=8)，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注依达拉奉10mg/kg（5ml/kg），左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注。120min实验结束时，留取各组动物血液标本，测定血浆丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；收集支气管肺泡灌洗液，检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及肺通透性指数；留取肺组织标本，测定肺组织湿、干重量，计算干／湿重比及行肺组织病理检查。

Methos Color Dppler sonography was used to assess the changes of hernodynamics of 90 patients with acute scrotum The intra and exera-testicular blood flow were found to be either normd diminished; absent or increased The sensitively and specificy of CDS in the diagnosis of ten testicular torsion in which blood flow was completely deprive were 100%; five of them have violent sports The sensitivity specificity of CDS in the diagnosis of tesicular and epididymal inflammation in which blood flow were 86% and 100%.

应用彩色多普勒血流超声诊断仪对90例急性阴囊肿痛患者的睾丸、附睾进行检测。并观察睾丸、附睾的血流动力学改变情况。结果(1)无血流灌注10例，低血流灌注20例，高血流灌注43例，正常血流灌注17例；(2)睾丸扭转10例，睾丸炎及附睾炎50例，阴囊外伤30例。

Plasma glucose significantly decreased at the time of after sodium propionate infusion, no changes occurs after the sodium acetate infusion.

乙酸钠无明显影响。与灌注前相比丙酸钠灌注组的血浆IGF-1水平灌注后上升差异显著，乙酸钠灌注组显著性下降（P＜0.05）。

Changes of some metabolites and hormones after jugular infusion of sodium propionate or acetate in normal feeding or fasting water buffaloes The buffaloes were infused with sodium propionate or acetate in normal feeding or 24 hours fasting status.

灌注丙酸钠，葡萄糖水平不仅不升高，反而显著性地低于灌注前和同期对照组的水平，乙酸钠灌注对血糖无影响。灌注丙酸钠或乙酸钠后血浆IGF-1水平下降，但均无显著性差异。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了