灌注

objective to observe the protection of typha angustifolial l extract against rats cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. methods cerebral ischemia reperfusion models of rats were used, 40 rats were divided into 4 groups randomly to observe the activity of brain tissue lactic dehydrogenase and superoxide dismutase and content of malondial dehyde.

目的 观察蒲黄提取物对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用；方法采用大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型；取sd大鼠40只，随机分为4组，给药组分别给予蒲黄提取物0.2g/kg，0.4g/kg灌胃15 d；另设对照组及假手术组；观察脑组织乳酸脱氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性及丙二醛含量变化。

Baekgroud: Spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury is an serious secondary spinal cord injury. Trauma, arteriosclerosis, vasal abnormality, inflammation, vasal infarct, decompression after the diseases that can bring spinal cord compression, lessening the blood stream of the spinal cord temporarily ,because of clamping the aorta during the operation of aorta, all of which can engender different extent spinal cord ischemia.

背景：脊髓缺血再灌注损伤是严重的脊髓继发性损伤，创伤、动脉硬化、血管畸形、炎症、血管梗塞、各种产生脊髓压迫的疾病减压后以及在主动脉手术中，钳夹主动脉导致脊髓血液供应暂时性减少都可造成不同程度的脊髓缺血再灌注损伤。

Trauma, arteriosclerosis, vasal abnormality, inflammation, vasal infarct,decompression after the diseases that can bring spinal cord compression, lessening the blood stream of the spinal cord temporarily ,because of clamping the aorta during the operation of aorta, all of which can engender different extent spinal cord ischemia.

背景：脊髓缺血再灌注损伤是严重的脊髓继发性损伤，创伤、动脉硬化、血管畸形、炎症、血管梗塞、各种产生脊髓压迫的疾病减压后以及在主动脉手术中，钳夹主动脉导致脊髓血液供应暂时性减少都可造成不同程度的脊髓缺血再灌注损伤。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Methods The right kidney was resected, and the left renal artery was closured by clip for 1 hour and then was loosened to be reperfused for 1 hour,4 hours and 24 hours. 654-2 was given by peritoneal injection at the time of 10 minutes before ischemia and reperfusion in Group R4h and R24h respectively.

方法构建大鼠肾IRI模型：切除大鼠右肾，夹闭左肾动脉1 h，松开再灌注1、4、24 h；654-2分别于缺血和再灌注前10 min腹腔注射，12 h追加一次。

After lifting, because the temperature of closure space-time steel tube is higher than the temperature designing criterion, we adopt the internal force adjustment scheme which was equivalent to last quarter pole in combining with pressure weight to amend the temperature of the time of closuring.

在空钢管合龙以后，对混凝土灌注过程可能出现的情况进行了模拟分析，并结合混凝土灌注阶段的施工控制成果对理论分析成果进行了验证。

Kanic acid was injected into guinea pigs' cochleae and the excitotoxicity model was established. After a week the recombinant plasmid was transferred into SGCs of guinea pigs' cochlea treated with HAT. The following week the expression of NT-3 was examined by the immunohistochemical method, and the morphology of SGNs was observed under the electronic microscope after 4 weeks, in the mean time the changes of auditory brain-stein response were examined.

通过耳蜗灌注海人酸(kainic acid， KA)建立豚鼠耳蜗兴奋性损伤模型，在给KA 1周后利用HAT携带重组质粒进行耳蜗灌注以转染耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞，免疫组化法观察转染后1周NT-3的表达及4周后电镜下螺旋神经节细胞形态学变化，同时观察对听觉脑干诱发电位(auditory brain-stem response， ABR)的影响。

Reduce the hoist of leucocytes of sinus coronaries blood of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury dogs;2. decrease the leakage of plasma CK, CK-MB and LDH;3. regulate the vaso-active substances such as ET, TXB〓 and PGI〓;4. decreased the inflammatory cell factors such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF

综上，奥沙恩注射液可降低心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型犬冠状窦血白细胞总数，减少I／R后CK、CK-MB和LDH的释放，调节血管活性物质ET、〓和〓的产生，降低血清炎性细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1和IL-6的含量，抑制PMN的激活及对心肌的浸润，减轻心肌组织的病理改变，以及减轻心肌缺血及坏死程度、降低心肌耗氧量，从而显示出较强的对犬急性心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。

Power Infusion: Infuses the target with power, increasing their spell haste by 20% for 15 seconds.

能量灌注：向目标灌注能量，提高他们的施法速度20%，持续15秒。

To determine whether nitration of Trx may alter its cardioprotective effect,adult mice were subjected to 30 minutes myocardial ischemia and 3 hours or 24 hours of reperfusion and treated with vehicle, native or nitrated human Trx1 (10 min before reperfusion).

为进一步确定TRX硝化是否改变其心肌保护作用，采用缺血30 min，再灌注3 h或24h小鼠缺血/再灌注模型，分别于再灌前10 min给予磷酸盐缓冲液，TRX或硝化TRX。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。