灌区

According to practice of popularizing and applying water-saving irrigation technology in Sanhe well irrigation area in Hebei plain,this article puts forward a form of water-saving surface irrigation called "border irrigation by pipe move-back method".

根据河北平原三河井灌区节水灌溉工程推广应用的实践，提出了一种可称之为&支管退行式畦灌&的节水地面灌溉形式。

This system is major pointed to one irrigation district for planning water usemanagement and water distribution of decision making in canal system.

本系统主要针对某一区域，或某一灌区的计划用水管理及渠系水量调配决策。

Due to the strong demand in the past two years, the current level of electricity production is about one-tenth above trend.

由于灌区两年对电力的强劲需求，当前的发电量要比增长趋势高出十分之一左右。

Self-financing Irrigation and Drainage District, the so-called SIDD, is a kind of alternative irrigation pattern introduced from foreign countries in the 1990s.

但随着市场经济的发展，传统的灌区管理与远行体制已不能适应水利事业和农村经济发展的要求，迫切需要一种最有效的管理方式。

Irrigation and drainage ; irrigation district ; water metering ; water metering instrument ; irrigation management

农田水利；灌区量水；量水装置；灌溉管理

Stalinization of soil is serious because of the Plain district irrigation drainage system is not complete, in addition backwards of irrigation methods and coarse-grained management methods.

平原灌区排水系统不完善，加之灌溉方法落后，管理粗放，土壤盐渍化比较严重。

Six are a wide range of applicability and flexibility, can be used in Daejeon, economic crops, vegetables and orchards; are seven gate opening set, from the beginning to the end of irrigation, without manual operation, greatly reducing labor irrigation to improve water working conditions; are eight gates to control irrigation systems and drainage Irrigation District, full-motion can also be used as pipe to replace the fields of agricultural,毛渠,斗渠to achieve from畦沟with water, can also be used as surge irrigation water distribution pipes at the end of class .

六是具有广泛的适用性与灵活性，可用于大田、经济作物、蔬菜和果园；七是闸板开度设定后，从开始到灌水结束，无需人工操作，极大地减少灌水用工，改善灌水的工作条件；八是闸管灌溉系统可与渠灌区、也可用作全移动管道输水，替代田间农、毛渠，完成从斗渠到畦沟配水，还可用作波涌灌溉的末级配水管道。

This study choose Changle Gaoya reservoir irrigation areas as the study sites, through the installation of different ultrasonic equipment on open channel of non-uniform flow to study the flow gauging of non-uniform flow in open channel:(1)5 tracks ultrasonic open channel flow meter used to real-time monitoring the flow of velocity ,water depth and discharge;(2)Ultrasonic liquid level gauge used to real-time measure the upper level and tail level of the two sections ,then the computer calculated average water level, gradient of water table and discharge;(3)Change the open channel water conveyance into pipeline full flow water conveyance, installed the ultrasonic liquid level gauge and pipe flow gauge on the inflow point and surface of pipe, water level and discharge would detect in real time.

本研究以山东省昌乐县高崖水库灌区为研究地点，通过安装在灌溉明渠上的不同超声波设备对明渠非均匀流的测流进行了研究：(1)用五声波超声波明渠流量计对测流渠段的流速、水深及流量进行了实时监测；(2)用超声波液位计将测流渠段的上下游两断面水位实时测出，再用计算机分时段算出平均水位、水面坡降及流量；(3)将测流渠段明渠输水改造成管道满流输水，分别在管道进口前及管管上安装超声波液位计和管道式流量计，将水位和流量实时测出。

This design content is the perpetual flow irrigation area designs a irrigation engineering in too Bai Xianjin.

本次设计内容是在太白县金长河灌区设计一个灌溉工程。

Irrigation engineering ; irrigated area ; benefit analysis

灌溉工程；灌区；效益分析

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。