灌

Methods: Animals were randomly classified into 5 groups: group A, gaster poured by physiological solution; group B, gaster poured by ethanol; group C, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagectomy; group D, gaster poured by ethanol after big small splanchnicotomy; group E, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big small splanchnicotomy.

取30只成年雄性Wistar大鼠，随机分为5组，每组6只。A组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；B组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；C组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；D组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；E组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。

Methods: Animals were randomly classified into 5 groups:gaster-poured by physiological solution; gaster-poured by ethanol; gaster-poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy; gaster-poured by ethanol after big-small splanchnicotomy; gaster-poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big-small splanchni-cotomy.

动物被随机分为5组，每组10只。A组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；B组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；C组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；D组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；E组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。

METHODS: 24 rabbits were divided into four groups: control group; rapid pacing group; adenosine perfusing group; selective adenosine receptor antagonist perfusing group. The index of observed: time of repolarization in monophase action potential (APD90); the active level of A1 adenosine receptor; the level of free calcium in the atrium cells and the ability of atrium cell to release calcium.

新西兰白兔24只，随机分为4组：①对照组：常规克氏液灌流，②腺苷灌流组：灌流液中加入2umol/L的腺苷，③心房快速起搏组：常规克氏液灌流+心房快速起搏，④腺苷受体拮抗剂干预组：克氏液+DPCPX（100nmol/L）灌流+心房快速起搏；观察指标：①起搏前后心房肌单相动作电位复极时间的变化；②起搏组和对照组的心房肌腺苷A〓受体活性对比；③心房肌细胞内游离钙含量以及氯化钾激动后钙释放能力对比。

The thesis establish some columns which filled with garbage in LiuLiTun landfill, compared with anaerobic, we make the leachate which from new garbage recirculate under the aerobic circumstance, and measure the normal water index, so as to look for the impact of recirculation treatment on landfill leachate.

本论文通过在北京市海淀区六里屯卫生填埋场内设置垃圾填埋模拟柱，对新鲜垃圾产生的渗滤液进行好氧和厌氧两种条件下的循环回灌，并对好氧和厌氧两种情况下回灌前后渗滤液的产生量、常规水质指标等分别进行监测和分析，比较好氧和厌氧两种情况下回灌处理技术对城市垃圾渗滤液的处理效果，探讨好氧条件对渗滤液进行回灌处理的工艺机理，找出好氧回灌的工艺参数。

Methods 20 female SD rats with russula subnigricans were ramdomly divided into 4 groups as follows, normal group, fed with normal saline, model Ⅰ group, with russula subnigricans, model Ⅱ group, with Lingzhi decoction after modeled by russula subnigricans, and fourth group, with Lingzhi decoction only for comparison.

用SD大鼠20只，随机分为4组，分别为：空白组，采用生理盐水灌胃时照；模型组Ⅰ，采用亚稀褶黑菇毒素灌胃造模；模型组Ⅱ，采用亚稀褶黑菇毒素灌胃造模后，用灵芝煎剂灌胃治疗；灵芝组，采用灵芝煎剂灌胃对照。观察大鼠的存活情况、活动情况、尿颜色、尿量、尿红细胞、尿白细胞、尿蛋白、血液生化、NAG酶以及肾脏病理检查等指标。

At first, the method used the finite element method to design the combination plan of submains and hollow forgings capable of meeting with the requirement of the douches in a micro-irrigation system that the water flux and water-discharging uniformity of the douches be equilibrated, and the pressure heads of the correspondent submain units; next, the parameters of the design and the pressure heads were input into the dynamic programming model and then the optimal combination design of the diameters of various orders of micro-irrigation pipes in the system as well as the pressure heads necessary to operate the system was obtained.

提出了一种基于有限元法和动态规划法的微灌系统管网优化设计方法，该方法先利用有限元法，设计出符合灌水器平均流量和灌水均匀度要求的支管与毛管参数组合方案，及相应的支管单元操作压力水头，然后将这些参数组合与支管单元操作压力水头代入动态规划模型，即可设计出微灌系统各级管道管径的最优组合方案，并确定微灌系统所需的操作压力水头。

One stage has included filling of 3000 vials and stoppering on line; another stage included filling 3000 vials, transportation to the lyophilizer and then stoppering; a third stage included the filling of 3000 vials, loading in the lyophilizer, and exposure to a portion of the nitrogen flush and then stoppering.

第一部分是灌装3000瓶并且加塞，第二部分是灌装3000瓶，传递到冻干机中再全加塞，第三部分是灌装3000瓶，排放到冻干机内，暴露在氮气流下冻干机的灭菌和用于回填的无菌氮气系统分别进行验证，培养基灌装主要验证灌装、传递和摆放的无菌操作。

Has included filling of 3000 vials and stoppering on line; another stage included filling 3000 vials, transportation to the lyophilizer and then stoppering; a third stage included the filling of 3000 vials, loading in the lyophilizer, and exposure to a portion of the nitrogen flush and then stoppering.Since lyophilizer sterilization and sterilization of the nitrogen system used to backfill require separate validation, media fills should primarily validate the filling, transportation and loading aseptic operations.

第一部分是灌装3000瓶并且加塞，第二部分是灌装3000瓶，传递到冻干机中再全加塞，第三部分是灌装3000瓶，排放到冻干机内，暴露在氮气流下冻干机的灭菌和用于回填的无菌氮气系统分别进行验证，培养基灌装主要验证灌装、传递和摆放的无菌操作。

The results show the agglutinative activity, SOD activity, CAT activity and lysozyme activity in serum of Cyprians carpio increased in contrast to that of control group. The activity of fed lectin from Porphyra yezoensis group was 3.0, 0.8, 3.9 and 1.0 times, respedctively, as much as that of control group. The activity of fed lectin from Undaria Pinnatifida group was 1.0, 0.4, 3.0 and 0.7 times, respectively, as much as that of control group. The activity of infusing lectin from Undaria pinnatifida group was 3.0, 0.3 and 1.8 times, respectively, as much as that of control group. The activity of infusing lectin from Porphyra yezoensis group was 3.0 and 0.7 times, respectively, as much as that of control group.

实验结果表明，投喂和灌喂凝集素后，鲤血清中凝集素、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、溶菌酶活性与对照组相比都有提高，其中投喂条斑紫菜凝集素组比投喂对照组依次提高3.0倍、0.8倍、3.9倍、1.0倍；投喂裙带菜凝集素组比投喂对照组依次提高1.0倍、0.4倍、3.0倍、0.7倍，灌喂裙带菜凝集素组比灌喂对照组依次提高3.0倍、0.3倍、1.8倍；灌喂条斑紫菜凝集素组比灌喂对照组依次提高3.0倍、0.7倍。

By the FEA model that the recharge effect had been taken into account, the surface settlement and the surface differential settlement of the ground surface which was out of the recharge position could be greatly reduced, the recharge effect at far foundation pit wasmuch more apparent than at the near position. By the FEA model that the water-seal effect had been taken into account, the surface settlement and surface differential settlement of the ground surface could be largely reduced; the reduction of the total settlement and the differential settlement increased as the length of water-seal wall grew.

考虑回灌作用的有限元模型计算分析表明：设置回灌井或者回灌排水沟都可减小回灌处以外的地表总的沉降和不均匀沉降，随着排水沟离开基坑边距离的增加，回灌点以外的总沉降量和不均匀沉降都减少，回灌井埋设深度对周围地表沉降影响较小；通过考虑止水帷幕的有限元模型计算分析表明：设置止水帷幕可大大减小基坑周围土体总沉降和不均匀沉降，随着打设止水帷幕深度的增加，基坑周围地表总沉降和不均匀沉降都减小。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。