激活

The results showed that "Difficulty" and "Elicitation" was an effective index and the new experimental paradigm simulated the process of insight. The activation of prototypal matters showed a parallel processing tendency.

2字谜问题解决中，原型字谜的激活有平行加工的趋势，而原型字谜中所包含的有助于靶字谜解决的关键启发信息的激活则很可能是一种控制加工的过程。

The results indicated that:(1)the subjects could resolve the nine-dot problem only if they activated correlative heuristic information in prototypal matters, but not all the subjects that activated it were able to resolve it because the qua...

但并非所有激活源事件的被试都能成功解决九点四划问题，这取决于从源事件中所提取的启发信息的质量。研究结果还表明，内隐学习组与外显学习组正确解决九点问题的人数百分比差异并不显著，证明源事件中所包含的启发信息的激活，可能主要是自动加工的结果。

During encoding, the right amygdala and right pulvinar were activated when subjects unconsciously encoded fearful faces (vs. neutral faces).

在编码阶段，与中性面孔相比，恐惧面孔在无意识编码的被试中激活了右侧杏仁核和右侧枕核；而在有意识编码的被试中激活了左侧杏仁核。

But this doesn't mean that all the schemata relevant to the discourse will be activated.

此外，人们在理解语篇时，必然要激活一些图式，但这并不是说所有与语篇相关的图式都被激活。

Results Based on the analysis of the number and lightness of DGGE bands, we studied the change of the microbial community diversity activation of stratal bacteria.

通过对内源微生物激活前后DGGE条带的数量和亮度变化分析表明，油藏环境中的细菌在种类和数量上并不丰富，激活剂的加入改变了菌群原有的贫营养环境，从而使一些因营养缺乏生长受抑制细菌得以大量繁殖，菌群结

It has been demonstrated that STAT3 is activated after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in cortex and striatum.

以往的研究表明，在脑缺血/再灌注的皮层和纹状体组织中信号转导与转录激活子-3 (STAT3)被激活。

These results indiacated that tranferring macrophages combinedwith cytokines could be a new adoptive immunotherapy protocol foradvanced cancer,and rTNF used in vivo locally could induce andactivate macrophages to kill tumor cells.Monocytes when activatedunderwent a series of phenotypic and functional changes includingthe expression of IL-2R which may provide an important immunoregu-latory pathway.The presence of lectin-like molecules on thesurface of monocytes and tumor cells may bring theeffector/target cells together,thus facilitating the inductionof apoptosis in target cells by triggering the production ofcytolytic factors and the modification of target of targer cell surface anti-gens.(such as HLA-DR).

综合以上结果可以得出以下结论：转输巨噬细胞并结合细胞因子的联合应用是肿瘤继承性免疫中的又一新的、有潜力的方法；抗肿瘤细胞因子rTNF可通过激活巨噬细胞在体内抑制对其不敏感的肿瘤细胞的生长；人单核细胞在一定条件下激活后，可表达IL-2R，进而一方面增强其自身对IL-2的敏感性，另一方面在体内也具有调节T细胞功能的作用；单核细胞和肿瘤细胞上存在的凝集素类受体可促使两种细胞之间在凝集素介导下相互接近，并诱发单核细胞产生细胞毒因子，以及通过调节靶细胞上表面抗原的表达，促进诱导靶细胞的细胞凋亡。

NodD binds to and bends target promoters through anchoring two tandem and individual specific DNA sites. NodD functions as a tetramer, which has a V-shaped main body. Tetrameric NodD is to change its own conformation rather than its oligomeric forms in response to small signal molecules. The specific interaction between each NodD DNA-binding domain and each specific DNA site does not alter itself in spite of naringenin induction, and the induced conformational change is transferred from protein to DNA. Only the DNA conformation incited by induced NodD is competent for RNA polymerase to form the transcriptional open complex. It cannot be excluded that NodD may have protein-to-protein contacts with RNA polymerase, and that the NodD conformational change may also directly contribute to the transcriptional open complex formation. However, the NodD conformational change itself cannot serve as the determinant of the transcriptional molecular switch.

通过研究，我们提出了初步的NodD操纵子激活模型：第一，四聚体是NodD蛋白的功能单位，它通过铆钉两个串联的相对独立的DNA靶位点结合被诱导的启动子；第二，小分子配基的结合是改变NodD四聚体的构象而不是引发不同形式的寡聚体，在我们的模型中，NodD四聚体缩小其V形主体的弯折角，进而缩短其DNA结合功能域的间距；第三，小分子信号的诱导并没有改变NodD的DNA结合域和其DNA靶位点的相互作用，NodD的构象改变由蛋白质经其双铆钉位点传递给DNA；第四，只有诱导状态的NodD激发的DNA构象才能有效地使RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物；第五，不排除NodD与RNA聚合酶可能有直接的相互接触位点，不排除NodD构象的改变可能直接有利于RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物，但是我们认为NodD构象改变本身不是充当转录激活开关的决定因素。

By TUNEL and ultrastructural observation,the results showed that cadmium toxication caused apoptosis in testes,and adding selenium may decrease the effect. 5.Cadmium can affect the activites of several enzymes in biomembrane, Such as SDH,ALP,Mg2+-ATPase,G-6-P,Ca2+-ATPase and lead to metabolical disorder in tissues.

通过酶组化检测，证明镉能影响公鸡睾丸组织中酶活性，即琥珀酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、Mg~(2+)激活的三磷酸腺苷酶Mg~(2+-ATPase、葡萄糖-6磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)、Ca~(2-)激活的三磷酸腺苷酶Ca~(2--ATPase活性下降，酸性磷酸酶活性升高，导致睾丸组织损伤。

The transactor thinks activating the atomic interaction in the intact reactor is practicable.

办理人认为激活未受影响的反应堆内原子的相互作用办理人认为激活未受影响的反应堆内原子的相互作用是种可行的。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷