激活

In a word, these results indicate that there were no any difference of spatiotemporal cortical activation patterns underlying the early stage of insight problem solving between Aha logogriphs and No-aha logogriphs. In the process of activating heuristic information and then hastening the onset of insight, LPFC/ACC played an important role, which may be associated with the breaking of mental set successfully and the forming of novel associations in insight. The "Aha" feeling mainly provoked the PCC brain region in the solving the logogriph at last.

综合实验6与实验7的结果，我们认为，在字谜解决的早期，"有顿悟"与"无顿悟"字谜所诱发的脑电并没有明显的差异，原型激活可能主要发生在字谜解决的1400 ms左右，字谜的成功解决在1400-2000 ms内导致了左侧额中回／扣带前回的更强激活，这可能与原型激活以后，被试利用启发信息，突破思维定势，形成新异联系的认知过程有关；随后在2000-2500 ms内，字谜的成功解决则诱发了强烈的情绪体验，导致了扣带后回的明显激活。

Brain injury in rat activated NF-κB for long time. During the first 1-2hours after injury, activated NF-κB existed mainly in axon, and then appeared inastrocyte in the next 24 hours, lasted for 1 year in pallium.

鼠脑损伤后可致NF-κB的长时间激活，创伤后1～2小时内，激活的NF-κB主要存在于轴突，在创伤24小时后激活的NF-κB主要存在于受伤皮质内的小神经细胞和星形胶质细胞内，这种激活可在脑皮质中至少持续1年。

The results show that the recrystallization activation energy of both materials is larger than that of aluminum self-diffusion activation energy.

结果表明，两种材料的再结晶激活能均大于纯Al的自扩散激活能，并且复合材料的再结晶激活能略大于铝合金基体的再结晶激活能。

The spectral response performance of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode after high-temperature activation and low-temperature activation was measured by the use of on-line spectral response measurement technology, and the integral sensitivity and spectral response performance parameters of the GaAs photocathode after high-temperature activation and low-temperature activation were compared.

利用在线光谱响应技术，对透射式GaAs光电阴极在高温激活和低温激活后的光谱响应特性进行了测试，计算并比较了高温激活和低温激活后阴极的积分灵敏度和光谱响应特性参数。

There are blue and green emission spectral series in the phosphors activated by three valence ions of Terbium.

三价铽离子激活的磷光体有兰色和绿色两个发射谱线系列。本文分析了这两个系列谱线的强度，随着激活剂浓度而变化的实验结果，发现在激活剂浓度达到一定数量之后，当继续增加激活剂含量时，兰色和绿色发射谱线相对强度的变化规律，和加入敏化剂的结果是一致的。

No significant difference were found between left and right hand weight loading for erector spinae during the trunk movements, but the values of AEMG with back weight loading were significantly higher than left and right hand weight loading;(2)The AEMG of lumbar multifidus had no significantly different under three load ways during the walking.

(1) 躯干屈曲伸展过程中，腰部多裂肌与竖脊肌各自两侧的激活程度呈现对称性特点；躯干伸展运动对腰部竖脊肌和多裂肌的激活程度大于屈曲运动；(2)腰部多裂肌在躯干旋转时激活特征存在显著的对侧增强效应；(3)腰部前屈过程中，竖脊肌和多裂肌肌肉的高激活区域可能集中在45°—65°的角度范围之内。

Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，这种激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Salty and sour directly transduction by apical channels that are non-gated channel or chemically-gated channel. Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

咸和酸直接通过顶部非门控或化学门控离子通道转导唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，这种激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Characters of various brain areas: In ADHD without Ritalin, the prefrontal lobe , basal ganglia , cerebellum, anterior cingulate gyrus , cerebellum and right inferior parietal lobulus showed lower activation than that of controls on IC. On IC in ADHD without Ritalin, activation of PFL remained lower than that in controls, GaC was similarly activated to that in controls. But on IC in ADHD without Ritalin, the activation of BG, cerebellum and right LPI was higher than that in controls.

不同脑区激活特点：ADHD患儿完成冲突任务时前额叶、基底节、小脑以及右侧顶下小叶激活程度低于对照组；完成中性任务时，前额叶激活程度较对照组弱，扣带回前部激活程度与对照组相似，而基底节、小脑、右侧顶下小叶激活程度较对照组强。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。