激子

A type excition absorption line of ZnO was observed from optical transmission spectra.

通过透射谱分析观察到了典型的激子吸收线。

The dependence of the binding energy on the size of the quantum dot is also discussed.

讨论了激子结合能与量子点尺寸和空穴质量的关系。

The exciton binding energy and wave function are investigated as functions of well width and the impurity position.

我们有系统地研究激子的束缚能和量子井的宽度、以及杂质的位置的关系。

Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals with physical dimensions smaller than the exciton Bohr radius.

量子点是指半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的半导体纳米晶粒。

As their sizes are smaller than the bulk exciton Bohr radius, theyexhibit many unique optical, electrical and chemical properties, giving rise tonumerous potential applications in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine.

由于粒子的尺寸比体相材料激子的波恩半径还小，因此表现出非常独特的光、电和化学性质，在物理，化学，生物，医药等许多方面有着巨大的应用价值。

Quantum dots are a kind of semiconductor nanopaticles with the radius equal to or less than the exciton Bohr radius. They have tremendous potential in the field of biology and medicine because of their unique and tunable optical properties (broad excitation spectrum, narrow emission spectrum, precise tunability of their emission peak and negligible bleaching, etc) as new fluoresent probes.

量子点是半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的一类半导体纳米晶，作为一种新型的荧光标记物，其独特和可调谐的光学特性（宽的激发光谱、窄的发射光谱、可精确调谐的发射波长以及可忽略的光漂白等）使其在生物和医学方面显示出巨大的应用潜力。

The small band gap and the large Bohr radius of lead chalcogenides enable unique optical, electrical, and chemical properties, presenting this family of materials as a good candidate for potential applications in solar cells, thermoelectric devices, telecommunication, field effect transistors and biological imaging.

IV-VI族铅的硫属化合物半导体纳米材料，由于他们较小的能带间隙和较大的激子波尔半径，这类材料在太阳能电池，热电器件，电子通信，场效应晶体管，生物成像技术上有很广泛的潜在应用价值。

We also studied the resonant Raman-scattering in the ZnCdSe/ZnSe QWs with different well width, and found the Raman signal can be only observed in the QWs with width comparable to the Bohr radius of the excitons in the ZnCdSe QWs, which implies the strong correlation between the electrophonon interaction and the quantum confinement effect.

通过采用不同宽度的量子阱，我们研究了ZnCdSe/ZnSe单量子阱的共振喇曼散射特性，发现共振喇曼散射信号只在阱宽与激子玻尔半径相当的单量子阱中（5nm和2.5nm）才能观察到。

The inelastic scattering angular distributions of discrete levels and double differential cross sections were calculated and analyzed by using the distorted wave Born approximation theory ,the unified Hauser-Feshbach model and the exciton model.

应用得到的光学模型势参量，根据光学模型、统一的Hauser-Feshbach和激子模型理论以及扭曲波玻恩近似理论，系统计算和分析了中子与58，60Ni反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面，理论结果与实验很好地一致。

Only in the limit of large N and low excitation condition, i. e. in low density region, the exciton operators can satisfy the normal bosonic commutation relation.

而在大N极限下和低激发的情况下，即低密度情况下，激子算符满足通常的玻色对易关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。