激发条件

This is a common phenomenon in semiconductors since the photon-excitation rate is the greatest at the absorption edge where the absorption index is fairly low and the dispersion is small.

激发光的主峰在吸收光谱的吸收边缘，这是由于在此条件下吸收指数相对低散射也很小，光子的激发速度最大）。

The results showed that the DF excitation spectrum was obviously similar to the photosynthesis action spectrum; the DF signal changes with the intensity of excitation light source variation behaved as 'photoinhibition' phenomena of photosynthesis; and the DF intensity has an excellent correlation with photosynthesis rate at room temperature.

实验结果表明：延迟荧光激发谱与光合作用谱存在着明显的相似，延迟荧光强度随着激发光源光强的变化表现出类似的光抑制现象，以及在室温条件下延迟荧光强度与光合速率有着很好的相关性。

The results showed that the DF excitation spectrum was obviously similar to the photosynthesis action spectrum; the DF signal Changes with the intensity of excitation light source variation changing behaved as 'photoinhibition' phenomena of photosynthesis; and the DF intensity has an excellent correlation with photosynthesis rate at room temperature.

实验结果表明，延迟荧光激发谱与光合作用谱存在着明显的相似，延迟荧光强度随着激发光源光强的变化表现出类似的光抑制现象，以及在室温条件下延迟荧光强度与光合速率有着很好的相关性。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. The mail simulation results were as follow:(1)The variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the E/N in O2 and N2 are obtained. The number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the E/N and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically.

考虑了各种弹性和非弹性碰撞过程，在纯氧气、纯氮气中，给出了不同简化场E／N条件下的电子漂移速度和平均电子能量的变化；着重分析了激发、电离、分解及分解电离碰撞的粒子数随E／N、电子能量的变化，同时计算了激发发射光谱的波长。

This paper used anhydrite associated with ferruginous mineral from Cheng Chao iron ore as primary raw material to develop successfully a new type of light wall material under the action of G N M J four compound excitation system and FX compound reinforcing fibre with suitable forming procedure.

本研究以武钢矿业公司程潮铁矿共生的硬石膏为主要原料，在广泛探索的基础上，筛选出G－N－M－J四元复合激发体系，有效地激发了硬石膏的活性，在FX复合纤维的增强作用下，采用合适的成型工艺条件，成功地研制出一种新型的轻质墙体材料—纸面硬石膏板，对试制样品的测试结果表明，各项性能达到或接近以半水石膏为主要原料的纸面石膏板的国家标准，为综合利用程潮铁矿的矿物资源开辟了新的途径，对硬石膏在新型建筑材料领域中的开发应用，更有着开拓性的意义。

The effects of excitation light source , grating of spectrometer and emis sion detector et al on the fluorescent spectra are studied.

介绍了荧光光谱测量系统的测量原理，讨论了激发光源、单色仪光栅、样品的制备、激发光的激发位置和入射角、探测器、荧光光谱波段等测量条件的选取对激光玻璃荧光测量结果的影响。

Dry, cold air is induced reaction of transformation.6vertical wind shearIS a important role 7 the interaction stage of tropical cyclone with a midlatitude baroclinic zone was an essentialcomponent.

垂直风切变相互作用是激发热带气旋的变性不可获缺的条件(7)热带风暴和中纬度斜压带相互作用是变性的必要条件：只有减弱的热带风暴嵌入先前存在的中纬度斜压带，才能完成正压向斜压的转变。正是热带气旋环流和斜压带和垂直风切变相互作用激发了热带气旋的变性。

In this thesis, rat-tails were used as experiment objects, there are 40 slices including transverse and longitudinal, HE-dyed and undyed. Excited by femtosecond laser, the changes of backward SHG and TPEF versus sample preparation, excitation wavelength, excitation power, penetration depth and so on were observed by two-photon laser scanning confocal microscope, effect factors of backward SHG and TPEF and differences of both were discussed and compared, and related comments were also presented.

以鼠尾组织作为实验对象，共40个切片，分为横向和纵向、HE染色和未染色四组，采用飞秒激光器作为激发光，用双光于激光扫描共焦显微镜(two-photon laser scanning confocal microscope， TPLSCM)观察和分析了样品在不同的制备方式、激发波长、激发功率、扫描深度等条件下的背向SHG和TPEF的变化曲线，讨论和比较了生物组织的背向SHG和TPEF的影响因素以及二者之间的异同，并尝试对实验现象做出了一定的解释。

The high compressive strength is obtained when the modulus of the activator viz., molar ratio of SiO2/Na2O is 1.5, and the proper content of this activator evaluated by the amount of Na2O to the high-calcium fly is 10 %. The compressive strength of these samples is 63.4 MPa when they is cured at 75 oC for 8 hours flowed by curing at 23 oC for 28 days. The main gels of geopolymer and calcium silicate hydrate, and Gismondine co-exist and bond some remaining unreacted fly ash spheres.

结果表明：复合碱激发剂适宜的模数M =n(SiO2)/n(Na2O)为1.5，掺量为Na2O当量10％；适宜养护条件为，75oC养护8h，然后在23oC室温养护至所需龄期，其28d抗压强度达63.4MPa；碱激发高钙粉煤灰同时生成地聚合物凝胶和水化硅酸钙凝胶，并有类沸石矿物生成，反应产物与未反应的粉煤灰颗粒胶结成较为密实的高钙粉煤灰地聚合物。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。